Patent US3798085A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3798085A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Manufacture of a burning rate deterrent coated propellant

Assignee: Hercules LLC
•
Filing: 1973-02-12
•
Granted: 1974-03-19
•
Expires: 1993-02-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Manufacture of burning rate deterrent coated propellants by contacting a nitrocellulose smokeless powder, at an elevated temperature, with a defined linear polyester of a new class of burning rate deterrents, which wets, and diffuses into the smokeless powder at the elevated temperature level, as a plasticizer therefor, but is substantially non-migrating within the smokeless powder at lower temperatures; effecting the contacting step under conditions causing the polyester to coat and penetrate the smokeless powder to form the coated propellant; and then reducing the temperature of the resulting deterrent coated propellant to the lower temperature above described. Also provided, are nitrocellulose smokeless powder propellants having as a burning rate deterrent, the defined polyester coating diffused by its own plasticizing action into the propellant to form a resulting burning rate gradient therefor.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Mellow

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 17:50
CPC Classifications
C; C06; C06B; C06B45/00; C06B45/18; C06B45/20; C06B45/22; C06B21/00; C06B21/0083

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 30 words
In a process of claim 1, introducing said polyester into contact with said smokeless powder, when said polyester is dissolved in a solvent which is a non-solvent for said nitrocellulose.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 11 words
A process of claim 2, wherein said solvent is methylene chloride.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
In a process of claim 1, contacting said smokeless powder with said polyester in the presence of water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
In a process of claim 2, contacting said smokeless powder with said polyester in the presence of water, when said solvent for said polyester is characterized by low water solubility.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process of claim 4, wherein the weight ratio of said water to said smokeless powder is within the range of from 0.05:1 to 20:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
In a process of claim 1, contacting said smokeless powder with from about 0.5 to 10 percent of its weight of said polyester, at said elevated temperature within the range of from 150* to 212*F. for a period of from 1 to 200 minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
In a process of claim 7, introducing said polyester into contact with said smokeless powder when said polyester is dissolved in a solvent which is a non-solvent for the nitrocellulose and is substantially water-insoluble; and contacting said smokeless powder with said dissolved polyester, in the presence of water, in a weight ratio of water to smokeless powder within the range of from 0.05:1 to 20:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process of claim 8 wherein the weight average molecular weight of said polyester is within the range of from 1500 to 20, 000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process of claim 9 wherein said solvent for said polyester is methylene chloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process of claim 9 wherein said polyester is an ethylene glycol-sebacic acid resin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process of claim 9 wherein said polyester is an ethylene glycol-phthalic acid resin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process of claim 9 wherein said polyester is an ethylene glycol-adipic acid resin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process of claim 9 wherein said polyester is a neopentyl glycol-adipic acid resin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 34 words
In a process of claim 9, correlating said time, temperature, and the amount of said polyester, for penetration of said polyester deterrent into said smokeless powder to provide a predetermined propellant burning rate gradient.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2187866A Cited
US2147698A Cited
US2179330A Cited
US3108916A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-18 1977-09-17 1978-03-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-18 1981-09-17 1982-03-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-18 1985-09-17 1986-03-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag