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US3797549A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Detachable tread devices for automobile tires

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-06-12
•
Granted: 1974-03-19
•
Expires: 1992-06-12
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Abstract

Abstract Detachable tread device adapted to be releasably secured to tires to improve traction thereof. Device has flexible base having sufficient length to encircle tread face of tire and has projecting means extending from one surface adapted to run on road surface, and has suction means extending from opposite surface adapted by deformation to be brought into operative engagement with, and to grip, tread face of tire, thus releasably securing tread device to tire. Overlap of ends is tapered to provide smooth join between ends. Device is fitted to tire by lying device flat on road surface aligned with tire with suction means face upwards, so that, when side edges of tread device straddle tire symmetrically, tread device is secured to tire by rolling tire over tread device.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Lieberum

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 16:45
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60C; B60C27/00; B60C27/06; B60C27/16; B60C27/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 360 words
A detachable tread device to improve traction of automobile tires, the device being adapted to be secured to the tires, the tires having a tread face adapted to be run on a road surface, the tread device including: a. a flexible base having upper and lower surfaces, the base having a length greater than that required to encircle the tread face of the tire, b. projecting means extending from the upper surface of the base the projecting means being adapted to improve traction of the tire, c. suction means extending from the lower surface of the base, the suction means being adapted by deformation to be brought into operative engagement, with and to grip, the tread face of the tire so as releasably to secure the tread device to the tire, d. the flexible base has opposing end portions and a length sufficient to produce at a join a controlled overlap of the end portions, one particular end portion having tapering means to provide a smooth join so that an acceptable step adjacent the end portions is obtained, the tapering means including the upper surface of the base adjacent the particular end portion being devoid of projecting means, the suction means provided beneath the particular end portion having sizes which decrease incremantally from a maximum to a minimum height adjacent to the end edge of the base, so that when the tread device is laid flat on the road surface and aligned with the tire and the suction means face upwards, with the side edges of the tread device straddling the tires symmetrically, the tread device can be secured to the tire by rolling the tire over the tread device so that the suction cups of decreased size engage the tire initially, so that the end portion of the tapering means lies substantially flush with the tire so as to produce a smooth transition from the tread face to the upper surface of the tread device, the remaining portion of the device subsequently being brought into engagement and secured to the tread face the opposite end portion overlapping the tapering means so as to produce a relatively smooth outer periphery.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 360 words
A detachable tread device to improve traction of automobile tires, the device being adapted to be secured to the tires, the tires having a tread face adapted to be run on a road surface, the tread device including: a. a flexible base having upper and lower surfaces, the base having a length greater than that required to encircle the tread face of the tire, b. projecting means extending from the upper surface of the base the projecting means being adapted to improve traction of the tire, c. suction means extending from the lower surface of the base, the suction means being adapted by deformation to be brought into operative engagement, with and to grip, the tread face of the tire so as releasably to secure the tread device to the tire, d. the flexible base has opposing end portions and a length sufficient to produce at a join a controlled overlap of the end portions, one particular end portion having tapering means to provide a smooth join so that an acceptable step adjacent the end portions is obtained, the tapering means including the upper surface of the base adjacent the particular end portion being devoid of projecting means, the suction means provided beneath the particular end portion having sizes which decrease incremantally from a maximum to a minimum height adjacent to the end edge of the base, so that when the tread device is laid flat on the road surface and aligned with the tire and the suction means face upwards, with the side edges of the tread device straddling the tires symmetrically, the tread device can be secured to the tire by rolling the tire over the tread device so that the suction cups of decreased size engage the tire initially, so that the end portion of the tapering means lies substantially flush with the tire so as to produce a smooth transition from the tread face to the upper surface of the tread device, the remaining portion of the device subsequently being brought into engagement and secured to the tread face the opposite end portion overlapping the tapering means so as to produce a relatively smooth outer periphery.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 70 words
A detachable tread device as defined in claim 1 in which the tread face of the tire has sipes and the end portion of the base has: i. a row of dowels extending from the lower surface of the sheet base and adjacent to and parallel with the end edge thereof, the dowels being adapted to engage sipes so as to augment retention of the end edge against the tire.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A detachable tread device as defined in claim 1, in which the projecting means include: j. a plurality of conical studs extending from and substantially covering the upper surface of the base.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A detachable tread device as defined in claim 1 in which the suction means include: k. suction cups substantially covering the lower surface of the base, adapted to grip the tread face of the tire when deformed into operative engagement.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
A detachable tread device as defined in claim 4 in which the projecting means are conical studs, and: l. the suction cups are coaxial with the studs so that each stud has an associatd suction cup providing support beneath the base.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
A detachable tread device as defined in claim 1 including: m. a row of dowels adjacent the side and end edges of the sheet base, the dowels being adapted to engage sipes of the tire tread to augment Retention of the tread device on the tire.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 100 words
A detachable tread device as defined in claim 1, in which the tire has primary and secondary curvatures, in which the tread device is further characterized by: n. the lower surface of the sheet base is concave longitudinally and transversely when the tread device is freely suspended from one end, but lies flat when lying on a flat surface with the upper surface uppermost, curvatures being adapted to conform approximately to the primary and secondary curvatures of the tire so that, when the tread device is fitted to the tire, buckling of side edges of the sheet base is reduced.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1483773A Cited
US1752024A Cited
US1879790A Cited
US2262349A Cited
US2655971A Cited
US3532149A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-18 1977-09-17 1978-03-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-18 1981-09-17 1982-03-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-18 1985-09-17 1986-03-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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