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US3797007A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Circuit interrupter protective device

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1973-03-29
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Granted: 1974-03-12
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Expires: 1993-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract A circuit interrupter protective device responsive to abnormal currents in conductors of an electrical distribution system characterized by a circuit breaker within a first insulating housing and having a mechanism for opening and closing separable contacts which mechanism comprises a releasable member movable between latched to unlatched positions, trip means comprising a stationary magnetic structure for each conductor as well as a coil and core assembly, an armature therefor, a trip bar movable to unlatch the circuit breaker mechanism and biased in the latched position, lever means associated with the stationary magnetic structure for moving the trip bar to the unlatched position, the lever means comprising the armature and being movable in response to abnormal currents in at least one of the conductors, the lever means being biased away from the core assembly, and means for increasing the electrical current range between maximum and minimum air gaps of the magnetic circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Salvati
  • 👤 P Skalka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 09:51
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H71/00; H01H71/74; H01H71/7463; H01H69/00; H01H69/01; H01H2069/013; H01H2071/7481; H01H71/10; H01H71/12; H01H71/14; H01H71/16; H01H71/164

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
A circuit interrupter protective device for responding to abnormal currents in the conductors of an electrical distribution system and for actuating a circuit interrupter to open upon the occurrence of predetermined operating conditions, comprising a circuit breaker having a first insulating housing, a circuit breaker mechanism within the housing and comprising separable contacts adapted to be connected as part of the distribution system, the circuit breaker mechanism comprising a releasable member movable from a latched position to effect opening of the contacts, a latch lever movable between latched and unlatched positions of the releasable member and being biased in the latched position, a stationary magnetic structure for each conductor of the distribution system and comprising a coil and core assembly, an armature, a trip bar movable to unlatch the latch lever and being biased in the latched position, lever means associated with each stationary magnetic structure for moving the trip bar to the unlatched position, the lever means comprising the armature and being movable in response to abnormal currents in at least one of the conductors, the lever means comprising an adjusting bracket which is biased away from the core assembly, the adjusting bracket comprising three spaced fingers, one finger being flexible and engaging the side of the armature facing the core assembly for maintaining predetermined spacings between the armature and the core assembly during normal current flow, and the flexible finger being yieldable to magnetic forces attracting the armature to the core assembly during the occurrence of an overload in the conductors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
A circuit interrupter protective device for responding to abnormal currents in the conductors of an electrical distribution system and for actuating a circuit interrupter to open upon the occurrence of predetermined operating conditions, comprising a circuit breaker having a first insulating housing, a circuit breaker mechanism within the housing and comprising separable contacts adapted to be connected as part of the distribution system, the circuit breaker mechanism comprising a releasable member movable from a latched position to effect opening of the contacts, a latch lever movable between latched and unlatched positions of the releasable member and being biased in the latched position, a stationary magnetic structure for each conductor of the distribution system and comprising a coil and core assembly, an armature, a trip bar movable to unlatch the latch lever and being biased in the latched position, lever means associated with each stationary magnetic structure for moving the trip bar to the unlatched position, the lever means comprising the armature and being movable in response to abnormal currents in at least one of the conductors, the lever means comprising an adjusting bracket which is biased away from the core assembly, the adjusting bracket comprising three spaced fingers, one finger being flexible and engaging the side of the armature facing the core assembly for maintaining predetermined spacings between the armature and the core assembly during normal current flow, and the flexible finger being yieldable to magnetic forces attracting the armature to the core assembly during the occurrence of an overload in the conductors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The circuit interrupter protective device of claim 1 in which the magnetic structure, the trip bar, the lever means, and the space adjusting means are mounted within a second insulating housing, and the second insulating housing being mounted within the first insulating housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The circuit interrupter protective device of claim 2 in which the armature is mounted on a lever which is pivoted at a location remote from the bracket.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The circuit interrupter protective device of claim 3 in which the flexible finger engages the end portion of the lever remote from the pivot location.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The circuit interrupter protective device of claim 4 in which the other fingers engage the side of the lever opposite that engaged by said flexible finger.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The circuit interrupter protective device of claim 2 in which means are provided for adjusting the spacing between the armature and the core assembly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
The circuit interrupter protective device of claim 6 in which a calibrating screw is mounted on the bracket and the means for adjusting the spacing comprises an adjustable knob haivng a cam surface engaging the calibrating screw to effect movement of the lever to a desired position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The circuit interrupter protective device of claim 7 in which a tension spring extends between thE bracket and the second insulating housing for holding the calibrating screw in engagement with the cam surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-11 1977-09-10 1978-03-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-11 1981-09-10 1982-03-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-11 1985-09-10 1986-03-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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