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US3796379A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel injection nozzle units

Assignee: CAV Ltd
•
Filing: 1972-10-24
•
Granted: 1974-03-12
•
Expires: 1992-10-24
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid fuel injection nozzle unit comprises a valve member movable by fuel under pressure to permit fuel flow through an outlet, a spring acting to urge the valve member to prevent flow of fuel and a fluid pressure operable piston connected to the valve member subjected to a pressure of fuel which creates a force acting to assist the closure of the valve member. The fuel under pressure is obtained from the fuel which leaks past the valve member.

Inventors

  • 👤 I Fenne

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 15:37
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M61/00; F02M61/16; F02M61/20; F02M61/205

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A liquid fuel injection nozzle unit comprising a body portion, a bore formed in the body portion, a valve member slidable within the bore, a seating defined in the bore, said valve member being shaped for co-operation with said seating, passage means through which fuel under pressure can be applied to said valve member to lift the valve member away from the seating to permit flow of fuel through an outlet, resilient means for urging the valve member into contact with the seating, a fluid pressure operable means operatively connected to said valve member, and a conduit through which fuel under pressure leaking between the valve member and the bore is applied to said means, so that the fuel under pressure acting on said means assists the action of the resilient means in closing the valve member onto the seating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A liquid fuel injection nozzle unit comprising a body portion, a bore formed in the body portion, a valve member slidable within the bore, a seating defined in the bore, said valve member being shaped for co-operation with said seating, passage means through which fuel under pressure can be applied to said valve member to lift the valve member away from the seating to permit flow of fuel through an outlet, resilient means for urging the valve member into contact with the seating, a fluid pressure operable means operatively connected to said valve member, and a conduit through which fuel under pressure leaking between the valve member and the bore is applied to said means, so that the fuel under pressure acting on said means assists the action of the resilient means in closing the valve member onto the seating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A nozzle unit as claimed in claim 1 in which said fluid pressure operable means defines a first surface against which the fuel under pressure can bear.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
A nozzle unit as claimed in claim 2 in which said fluid pressure operable means defines a second surface which during closure of the valve displaces fluid, and means for controlling the rate of displacement of fluid to effect a control of the rate of movement of the valve member into contact with the seating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A nozzle unit as claimed in claim 3 in which said means comprises an orifice.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A nozzle unit as claimed in claim 2 including valve means for controlling the pressure of fuel applied to said first surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
A nozzle unit as claimed in claim 5 in which said fluid pressure operable means comprises a piston slidable within a cylinder, one end of the cylinder serving as an abutment for a spring forming said resilient means and an aperture in the other end of the cylinder and a push rod passing through the aperture to extend between the piston and the valve member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A nozzle unit as claimed in claim 6 in which the spring acts upon an end of the piston, said end of the piston defining said first surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
A nozzle unit as claimed in claim 7 in which a space is defined about said push rod, said space receiving the fuel leaking past the valve member, said space communicating by way of a conduit, with said one end of the cylinder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A nozzle unit as claimed in claim 5 in which said fluid pressure operable means comprises a diaphragm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
A liquid fuel injection system including a plurality of nozzle units as claimed in claim 4 and including a single valve means for controlling the pressure of fuel applied to said first surfaces of the units.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR1242368A Cited
US3610529A Cited
US3688986A Cited
US3680782A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-11 1977-09-10 1978-03-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-11 1981-09-10 1982-03-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-11 1985-09-10 1986-03-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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