Patent US3796165A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3796165A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Guide following steering apparatus
Assignee: LTV Aerospace Corp
•
Filing: 1971-11-29
•
Granted: 1974-03-12
•
Expires: 1991-11-29
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a system for steering a wheeled vehicle along a guideway. The system includes guide means parallel the desired course of the vehicle, front and rear guide followers adapted to follow the guide means, and apparatus for alternatively interconnecting either the front or rear guide follower with the steering mechanism on the vehicle. The front and rear steering linkages are interconnected so that steering of all wheels is provided by the guide follower on the leading end of the vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 W Goode
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 19:37
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D1/00; B62D1/24; B62D1/26; B62D1/265
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
234 words
Steering apparatus for a vehicle adapted to travel on a guideway having at least one upstanding guide means parallel to the desired course of the vehicle, said vehicle having front and rear wheel assemblies, said front and rear wheel assemblies each having a pair of steerable wheels interconnected by control means, comprising: a. front and rear follower means adapted to follow said guide means, the front follower means comprising substantially horizontal wheels mounted immediately in front of the front wheel assemblies, and rear follower means comprising substantially horizontal guide wheels mounted immediately to the rear of the rear wheel assemblies, both the front and rear guide wheels having engagement with the guide means when the vehicle is aligned with the guideway and during movement of the vehicle in either direction along the guideway. b. means for selectively operatively interconnecting the front control means with the front follower means and disconnecting the rear control means from the rear followers means and, alternatively, interconnecting the rear control means with the rear follower means, and disconnecting front control means from front follower means whereby movement of the follower means interconnected with a control means is translated into proportionate movement of the control means connected thereto, and c. means interconnecting the front control means and the rear control means, whereby steering one pair of wheels in one direction steers the other pair of wheels in the opposite direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
234 words
Steering apparatus for a vehicle adapted to travel on a guideway having at least one upstanding guide means parallel to the desired course of the vehicle, said vehicle having front and rear wheel assemblies, said front and rear wheel assemblies each having a pair of steerable wheels interconnected by control means, comprising: a. front and rear follower means adapted to follow said guide means, the front follower means comprising substantially horizontal wheels mounted immediately in front of the front wheel assemblies, and rear follower means comprising substantially horizontal guide wheels mounted immediately to the rear of the rear wheel assemblies, both the front and rear guide wheels having engagement with the guide means when the vehicle is aligned with the guideway and during movement of the vehicle in either direction along the guideway. b. means for selectively operatively interconnecting the front control means with the front follower means and disconnecting the rear control means from the rear followers means and, alternatively, interconnecting the rear control means with the rear follower means, and disconnecting front control means from front follower means whereby movement of the follower means interconnected with a control means is translated into proportionate movement of the control means connected thereto, and c. means interconnecting the front control means and the rear control means, whereby steering one pair of wheels in one direction steers the other pair of wheels in the opposite direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said front and rear follower means are elongated horizontal structures pivotally mounted for relative horizontal movement with respect to said vehicle, the front follower means mounted immediately in front of the front axle assembly and the rear follower means mounted immediately behind the rear axle assembly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said control means includes a control lever operable to steer said wheels and having one end adapted for selective engagement with said follower means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said follower means includes caging means for selectively caging said one end of said control lever and pivotally interconnecting said control lever and said follower means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
115 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said caging means comprises: a. a pair of vise-like members slideably mounted for axial movement along the central portion of said follower means, b. a rotatable shaft mounted coaxially with said follower means and threadedly engaging said vise-like members, said shaft being oppositely threaded on opposite sides of the central portion thereof, whereby rotation of said shaft in one direction causes said vise-like members to converge near the central portion of said shaft and rotation of said shaft in the opposite direction causes said vise-like members to move in opposite directions away from the central portion of said shaft, and c. reversable drive means for rotating said shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein the opposed faces of said vise-like members are shaped to pivotally cage said one end of saiD control lever therebetween.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein each follower means comprises; a. a pivotally mounted horizontal bar mounted normal to the direction of travel of said vehicle and extending laterally from each side of said vehicle, b. guide wheels mounted in each end of said horizontal bar and adapted follow said guide means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2424617A
Cited
US2468158A
Cited
US3338182A
Cited
US3363584A
Cited
US3589302A
Cited
US3596730A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-03-11 | 1977-09-10 | 1978-03-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-03-11 | 1981-09-10 | 1982-03-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-03-11 | 1985-09-10 | 1986-03-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |