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US3795591A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrodeposition of bright nickel iron deposits employing a compound containing a sulfide and a sulfonate

Assignee: Oxy Metal Finishing Corp
•
Filing: 1972-07-03
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Granted: 1974-03-05
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Expires: 1992-07-03
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Abstract

Abstract AN AQUEOUS BATH SUITABLE FOR THE ELECTRODEPOSITION OF A BRIGHT IRON NICKEL ELECTRODEPOSIT ONTO A SUBSTRATE SUSCEPTIBLE TO CORROSION COMPRISING IRONS IONS, NICKEL IONS, A BATH SOLUBLE PRIMARY NICKEL BRIGHTENER, AN EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF A BATH SOLUBLE COMPLEXING AGENT CONTAINING AT LEAST TWO COMPLEXING GROUPS, SAID GROUPS BEING INDEPENENTLY SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF CARBOXY AND HYDROXY, PROVIDED AT LAST ONE GROUP IS A CARBOXY GROUP; THE BATH HAVING A PH FROM 2.5 TO ABOUT 5.5 AND AN ION OF THE FORMULA: -O3S-R-S-A WHEREIN A MAY BE HYDROGEN, -R1-SO3-, -S-R2-SO3-OR R3; R,R1 OR R2 MAY BE A SATURATED ALKYLENE, ARYLENE, OR ARALKYLENE; AND R3 MAY BE ALKYL, ARYL OR ARALKYL.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Clauss
  • 👤 R Tremmel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 03:50
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D3/00; C25D3/02; C25D3/56; C25D3/562

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 0
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References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-04 1977-09-03 1978-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-04 1981-09-03 1982-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-04 1985-09-03 1986-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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