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US3795222A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Development electrode system

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1972-08-21
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Granted: 1974-03-05
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Expires: 1992-08-21
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Abstract

Abstract A development apparatus of the type in which a latent electrostatic image is moved in an uphill direction for development by cascading multi-component developer materials over the image surface and in which an improved electrode is used to both clean the background of the image and effect a wider toner concentration latitude. The electrode is positioned in parallel relation to the moving image surface and is connected to a first source of electrical potential of a polarity similar to the polarity of the image and a second source of electrical potential of a polarity opposite of the polarity of the image by a switching device. The switching device applies the first and second potentials to the electrode in alternating fashion according to whether the image is being developed or not developed, respectively.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Jugle
  • 👤 R Thimpson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 08:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/065

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
In a xerographic developing apparatus of the type wherein a latent electrostatic image formed on a photoconductive surface rotated past processing stations in an uphill direction is developed and cleaned by cascading multi-component developer material including toner particles over the image bearing surface, an improved cleanup electrode member apparatus including electrode means including a development member and a cleanup member positioned in spaced parallel relation to said moving surface and said cleanup member being arranged adjacent to the upwardly moving developed image on said surface at the top of the development zone, a first source of electrical potential ranging from aBout 400 volts to about 600 volts coupled to said cleanup member of a polarity similar to the polarity of the latent image to attract developed material dislodged fron the developed surface by the flow of cascading developer material, a second source of electrical potential ranging from about 600 to about 1000 volts coupled to said cleanup member of a polarity opposite to the polarity of the latent image to repel developer material covering the cleanup member, and switching means for applying said first potential synchronous with development of image areas and said second potential synchronous with development of interdocument areas whereby accumulated toner particles on said cleanup member develop interdocument areas enabling high quality development of the image areas.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
In a xerographic developing apparatus of the type wherein a latent electrostatic image formed on a photoconductive surface rotated past processing stations in an uphill direction is developed and cleaned by cascading multi-component developer material including toner particles over the image bearing surface, an improved cleanup electrode member apparatus including electrode means including a development member and a cleanup member positioned in spaced parallel relation to said moving surface and said cleanup member being arranged adjacent to the upwardly moving developed image on said surface at the top of the development zone, a first source of electrical potential ranging from aBout 400 volts to about 600 volts coupled to said cleanup member of a polarity similar to the polarity of the latent image to attract developed material dislodged fron the developed surface by the flow of cascading developer material, a second source of electrical potential ranging from about 600 to about 1000 volts coupled to said cleanup member of a polarity opposite to the polarity of the latent image to repel developer material covering the cleanup member, and switching means for applying said first potential synchronous with development of image areas and said second potential synchronous with development of interdocument areas whereby accumulated toner particles on said cleanup member develop interdocument areas enabling high quality development of the image areas.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3545968A Cited
US3411482A Cited
US3670700A Cited
US3719169A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-04 1977-09-03 1978-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-04 1981-09-03 1982-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-04 1985-09-03 1986-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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