Patent US3795197A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3795197A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Tear gas grenade
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1972-07-27
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Granted: 1974-03-05
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Expires: 1992-07-27
Abstract
Abstract A tear gas grenade including a canister and a top crimped to the canister so as to leave a marginal safety pressure relief opening. Emission holes are provided in the canister adjacent opposite ends thereof. A tubular charge pellet is supported in the canister spaced from opposite ends thereof. Igniter tubes are provided adjacent inner and outer combustion surfaces of the pellet. Igniter washers are provided on end combustion surfaces of the pellet. The grenade elements are arranged to provide maximum dissemination of the gas with safety and such that the gas has a minimal tendency to diffuse after emission.
Inventors
- 👤 M Levenson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 16:27
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B12/00; F42B12/02; F42B12/36; F42B12/46; F42B12/50; F42B27/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
251 words
A gas grenade comprising a canister, gas emission holes in said canister adjacent opposite ends thereof, a tubular charge in said canister comprising a mixture of vaporizable chemical agent and a combustible material, said charge having radially spaced inner and outer combustion surfaces and end combustion surfaces, a rib on the inner wall of said canister, said rib spacing said outer combustion surface away from a wall of said canister to enhance combustion thereof and to provide a free space for passage of evolved gas, a crack in said charge tube extending radially from said inner combustion surface to said outer combustion surface and providing exposed radially extending surface area for combustion, said charge being oriented in said canister so that said crack is diametrically opposite said rib, means supporting and spacing said charge from opposite ends of said canister, an inner charge igniter tube extending through said tubular charge in close contact with said inner combustion surface, an outer charge igniter tube disposed about the outer periphery of said charge in close contact with said outer combustion surface, an igniter washer on each end surface of said tubular charge contacting said inner and outer igniter tubes, and fuze means in said canister adjacent said inner charge igniter tube for igniting said inner tube, ignition of said inner tube resulting in ignition of said igniter washers and outer igniter tube, whereby combustion of said igniter tubes and washers effects evolution of gas from said inner and outer and end combustion surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
251 words
A gas grenade comprising a canister, gas emission holes in said canister adjacent opposite ends thereof, a tubular charge in said canister comprising a mixture of vaporizable chemical agent and a combustible material, said charge having radially spaced inner and outer combustion surfaces and end combustion surfaces, a rib on the inner wall of said canister, said rib spacing said outer combustion surface away from a wall of said canister to enhance combustion thereof and to provide a free space for passage of evolved gas, a crack in said charge tube extending radially from said inner combustion surface to said outer combustion surface and providing exposed radially extending surface area for combustion, said charge being oriented in said canister so that said crack is diametrically opposite said rib, means supporting and spacing said charge from opposite ends of said canister, an inner charge igniter tube extending through said tubular charge in close contact with said inner combustion surface, an outer charge igniter tube disposed about the outer periphery of said charge in close contact with said outer combustion surface, an igniter washer on each end surface of said tubular charge contacting said inner and outer igniter tubes, and fuze means in said canister adjacent said inner charge igniter tube for igniting said inner tube, ignition of said inner tube resulting in ignition of said igniter washers and outer igniter tube, whereby combustion of said igniter tubes and washers effects evolution of gas from said inner and outer and end combustion surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
202 words
A gas grenade comprising a canister, gas emission holes in said canister adjacent opposite ends thereof, a separate top on said canister, said top having a marginal portion spaced slightly from a corresponding portion of said canister to define therewith a narrow circumferentially extending safety pressure relief opening, a tubular charge in said canister comprising a mixture of vaporizable chemical agent and a combustible material, said charge having radially spaced inner and outer combustion surfaces and end combustion surfaces, means supporting and spacing said charge from opposite ends of said canister, an inner charge igniter tube extending through said tubular charge in close contact with said inner combustion surface, an outer charge igniter tube disposed about the outer periphery of said charge in close contact with said outer combustion surface, an igniter washer on each end surface of said tubular charge contacting said inner and outer igniter tubes, and fuze means in said canister adjacent said inner charge igniter tube for igniting said inner tube, ignition of said inner tube resulting in ignition of said igniter washers and outer igniter tube, whereby combustion of said igniter tubes and washers effects evolution of gas from said inner and outer and end combustion surfaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
202 words
A gas grenade comprising a canister, gas emission holes in said canister adjacent opposite ends thereof, a separate top on said canister, said top having a marginal portion spaced slightly from a corresponding portion of said canister to define therewith a narrow circumferentially extending safety pressure relief opening, a tubular charge in said canister comprising a mixture of vaporizable chemical agent and a combustible material, said charge having radially spaced inner and outer combustion surfaces and end combustion surfaces, means supporting and spacing said charge from opposite ends of said canister, an inner charge igniter tube extending through said tubular charge in close contact with said inner combustion surface, an outer charge igniter tube disposed about the outer periphery of said charge in close contact with said outer combustion surface, an igniter washer on each end surface of said tubular charge contacting said inner and outer igniter tubes, and fuze means in said canister adjacent said inner charge igniter tube for igniting said inner tube, ignition of said inner tube resulting in ignition of said igniter washers and outer igniter tube, whereby combustion of said igniter tubes and washers effects evolution of gas from said inner and outer and end combustion surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A gas grenade as claimed in claim 2 wherein said spacing and support means includes cylindrical screens at opposite ends of said canister serving as filter and cooling means for gas evolved from portions of said combustion surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A gas grenade as claimed in claim 3 wherein said spacing and support means includes a screen washer between each of said screen cylinders and said igniter washers, said washers filtering and cooling a portion of said gas evolved from said combustion surfaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
196 words
A gas grenade comprising a canister, gas emission holes in said canister adjacent opposite eNds thereof, a tubular charge in said canister comprising a mixture of vaporizable chemical agent and a combustible material, said charge having radially spaced inner and outer combustion surfaces and end combustion surfaces, means supporting and spacing said charge from opposite ends of said canister, an inner charge igniter tube extending through said tubular charge in close contact with said inner combustion surface, an outer charge igniter tube disposed about the outer periphery of said charge in close contact with said outer combustion surface, an igniter washer on each end surface of said tubular charge contacting said inner and outer igniter tubes, and fuze means in said canister adjacent said inner charge igniter tubes for igniting said inner tube, said fuze means including a pyrotechnic train having a terminal composition comprising a stoichiometric mixture of fine aluminum powder and cupric oxide in a nitro-cellulose matrix, ignition of said inner tube resulting in ignition of said igniter washers and outer igniter tube, whereby combustion of said igniter tubes and washers effects evolution of gas from said inner and outer and end combustion surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
196 words
A gas grenade comprising a canister, gas emission holes in said canister adjacent opposite eNds thereof, a tubular charge in said canister comprising a mixture of vaporizable chemical agent and a combustible material, said charge having radially spaced inner and outer combustion surfaces and end combustion surfaces, means supporting and spacing said charge from opposite ends of said canister, an inner charge igniter tube extending through said tubular charge in close contact with said inner combustion surface, an outer charge igniter tube disposed about the outer periphery of said charge in close contact with said outer combustion surface, an igniter washer on each end surface of said tubular charge contacting said inner and outer igniter tubes, and fuze means in said canister adjacent said inner charge igniter tubes for igniting said inner tube, said fuze means including a pyrotechnic train having a terminal composition comprising a stoichiometric mixture of fine aluminum powder and cupric oxide in a nitro-cellulose matrix, ignition of said inner tube resulting in ignition of said igniter washers and outer igniter tube, whereby combustion of said igniter tubes and washers effects evolution of gas from said inner and outer and end combustion surfaces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
112 words
A gas grenade comprising a canister, gas emission holes in said canister adjacent opposite ends thereof, a separate top on said canister, said top having a marginal portion spaced slightly from a corresponding portion of said canister to define therewith a narrow circumferentially extending safety pressure relief opening, a tubular charge in said canister comprising a mixture of vaporizable chemical agent and a combustible material, said charge having radially spaced inner and outer combustion surfaces, means supporting and spacing said charge from opposite ends of said canister, means contacting at least one of said combustion surfaces for igniting said charge, and fuze means in said canister for igniting said charge igniting means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
112 words
A gas grenade comprising a canister, gas emission holes in said canister adjacent opposite ends thereof, a separate top on said canister, said top having a marginal portion spaced slightly from a corresponding portion of said canister to define therewith a narrow circumferentially extending safety pressure relief opening, a tubular charge in said canister comprising a mixture of vaporizable chemical agent and a combustible material, said charge having radially spaced inner and outer combustion surfaces, means supporting and spacing said charge from opposite ends of said canister, means contacting at least one of said combustion surfaces for igniting said charge, and fuze means in said canister for igniting said charge igniting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A gas grenade as claimed in claim 6 including a crack in said charge tube extending radially from said outer combustion surface to said inner combustion surface and providing radially extending surface area for combustion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-03-04 | 1977-09-03 | 1978-03-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-03-04 | 1981-09-03 | 1982-03-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-03-04 | 1985-09-03 | 1986-03-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |