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US3794754A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pal-type color signal processing apparatus

Assignee: RCA Licensing Corp
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Filing: 1972-05-08
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Granted: 1974-02-26
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Expires: 1992-05-08
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Abstract

Abstract Burst components of PAL-type encoded signal are retained with modulated subcarrier components as they are processed in 1H delay line assembly and delivered to respective demodulators. Reference oscillation phase to which R-Y demodulator responds is effectively reversed every other line, in response to PAL switch apparatus, in order to provide desired R-Y output in successive lines. Reference oscillation phase to which B-Y demodulator responds is alternated by quadrature switch apparatus between B-Y phase (applied throughout each line interval) and R-Y phase (applied during each inter-line blanking interval). A first gating circuit, coupled to the output of the B-Y demodulator, selects that portion of the B-Y demodulator output developed during the burst interval for passage to integrating and amplifying means in order to develop an AFPC voltage for phase control of the local reference oscillator. A second gating circuit, coupled to the output of the R-Y demodulator, selects that portion of the R-Y demodulator output developed during the burst interval for passage to ACC and color killer circuitry. During color operation (enabled state of bandpass chrominance amplifier) the ACC circuiry develops a control current from the second gating circuit output that adjusts the chrominance amplifier gain in a direction appropriate to maintaining burst amplitude substantially constant at a level set by a manual chroma control. The color killer enables the chrominance amplifier for color operation only when the gated R-Y output indicates by its amplitude the presence of a burst in the received signal and by its polarity the correct switching mode for the PAL switch. Unless such circumstances are present, the color killer disables the chrominance amplifier during each line interval; the killer is keyed, however, to enable the chrominance amplifier during each burst interval so that recovery from the disable state may be effected when appropriate. The color killer circuitry also passes a reset pulse to the PAL switch in the absence of a correct mode indication in the gated R-Y output. The color killer circuitry further serves to control the effectiveness of a subcarrier trap for the receiver''s luminance channel, removing the trap during line intervals of monochrome operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Haferl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 17:04
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/64; H04N9/68; H04N9/44; H04N9/455

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
In apparatus for processing PAL-type encoded color television signals, the combination comprising: means for deriving from said encoded color television signals, during successive line intervals, subcarrier sideband components representative of a B-Y color difference signal to the substantial exclusion of accompanying subcarrier sideband components representative of an R-Y color-difference signal, and, during successive inter-line burst intervals, a constantphase B-Y synchronizing burst component to the substantial exclusion of an accompanying R-Y synchronizing burst component; synchronous demodulation means responsive to the output of said component deriving means and having an output terminal; a source of reference oscillations of subcarrier frequency and controllable phase; means coupled to said source of reference oscillations for supplying reference oscillations to said synchronous demodulation meaNs in a first phase during successive line intervals and in a second phase, in quadrature to said first phase, during successive inter-line burst intervals; means coupled to said source for cntrolling the phase of the reference oscillations provided by said source; and means, including signal gating means coupled to said output terminal, for rendering said phase controlling means responsive to that portion of the output of said synchronous demodulation means developed during said inter-line burst intervals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
In apparatus for processing PAL-type encoded color television signals, the combination comprising: means for deriving from said encoded color television signals, during successive line intervals, subcarrier sideband components representative of a B-Y color difference signal to the substantial exclusion of accompanying subcarrier sideband components representative of an R-Y color-difference signal, and, during successive inter-line burst intervals, a constantphase B-Y synchronizing burst component to the substantial exclusion of an accompanying R-Y synchronizing burst component; synchronous demodulation means responsive to the output of said component deriving means and having an output terminal; a source of reference oscillations of subcarrier frequency and controllable phase; means coupled to said source of reference oscillations for supplying reference oscillations to said synchronous demodulation meaNs in a first phase during successive line intervals and in a second phase, in quadrature to said first phase, during successive inter-line burst intervals; means coupled to said source for cntrolling the phase of the reference oscillations provided by said source; and means, including signal gating means coupled to said output terminal, for rendering said phase controlling means responsive to that portion of the output of said synchronous demodulation means developed during said inter-line burst intervals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 179 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, also including: second means for deriving from said encoded color television signals, during said line intervals, subcarrier sideband components representative of an R-Y color-difference signal to the substantial exclusion of accompanying subcarrier sideband components representative of a B-Y color-difference signal, and, during said burst intervals, an R-Y burst synchronizing component, subject to phase reversal in successive burst intervals, to the substantial exclusion of an accompanying B-Y synchronizing component; second synchronous demodulation means responsive to the output of said second component deriving means and having a second output terminal; second means coupled to said source of reference oscillations for supplying reference oscillations to said second synchronous demodulation means; frequency selective amplifier means for supplying an input signal to said first and second component deriving means; means for controlling the gain of said frequency selective amplifier means; and means, including second signal gating means coupled to said second output terminal, for rendering said gain controlling means responsive to that portion of the output of said second synchronous demodulation means developed during said inter-line burst intervals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, also including: means for alternatively enabling or disabling said frequency selective amplifier means; and means, including said second signal gating means, for rendering said enabling/disabling means responsive to that portion of the output of said second synchronous demodulation means developed during said inter-line burst intervals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 66 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, also including a luminance signal path; means for optionally subjecting the signals in said luminance signal path to subcarrier frequency trapping; and means, including said second signal gating means coupled to said second signal output terminal, for rendering said trapping means responsive to that portion of the output of said second synchronous demodulation means developed during said inter-line burst intervals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 85 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein said second reference oscillation supplying means includes means for reversing the phase of the supplied reference oscillation in alternate line intervals, and wherein said apparatus also includes: means for controlling the mode of operation of said phase reversing means; and means, including said second signal gating means coupled to said second output terminal, for rendering said mode controlling means responsive to that portion of the output of said second synchronous demodulation means developed during said inter-line burst intervals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 199 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 5, also including a source of line rate triggering pulses; and wherein said mode controlling means includes a bistable multivibrator, subject to triggering between first and second stable states in response to pulses from said line rate triggering pulse source, for developing switching waveforms, said reference oscillation phase reversing means being responsive to said switching waveforms; and wherein said means for rendering said mode controlling means responsive to an output of said second synchronous demodulation means includes: a source of line rate reset pulses; means for applying pulses from said reset pulse source to said bistable multiVibratpr; and means, coupled to the output of said second signal gating means and responsive to that portion of the output of said second synchronous demodulation means developed during said inter-line burst intervals, for disabling said reset pulse applying means when the output of said second signal gating means is indicative of the presence in the output of said second deriving means of an R-Y synchronizing burst component subject to phase reversal in successive burst intervals in a sense bearing a desired relationship to the sense of phase reversal of reference oscillations effected by said phase reversing means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 174 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 6, also including: means, responsive to the output of said second signal gating means, for (1) enabling the operation of said frequency selective amplifier means when the output of said second signal gating means is indicative of the presence in the output of said second deriving means of an R-Y synchronizing burst component subject to phase reversal in successive burst intervals in a sense bearing said desired relationship to the sense of reference oscillation phase reversal, and (2) applying a disabling bias to said frequency selective amplifier means when the output of said second signal gating means fails to indicate such component presence; and means, coupled to said source of line rate reset pulses, for applying enabling pulses to said frequency selective amplifier means to overcome said disabling bias during said inter-line burst intervals, said enabling pulse applying means being responsive to the output of said second signal gating means and subject to actuation whenever the output of said second signal gating means fails to indicate such component presence.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2766321A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-25 1977-08-27 1978-02-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-25 1981-08-27 1982-02-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-25 1985-08-27 1986-02-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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