Patent US3793928A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3793928A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Paper board connecting method
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1971-09-07
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Granted: 1974-02-26
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Expires: 1991-09-07
Abstract
Abstract The combining of two flat fiber or paper board panels with partial perforations is effected by the employment of similarly perforated auxiliary sheets or tapes, the partial perforation areas or tabs of which are deflected or bent into the perforations of two or more panels to make a connection between them.
Inventors
- 👤 W Wootten
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 01:33
CPC Classifications
B; B31; B31F; B31F5/00; B31F5/02; B31F5/027; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1056; Y10T156/1057; Y10T156/1089; Y10T156/109; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24281; Y10T428/24289
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
253 words
The method of connecting a pair of sheets, each of which has a plurality of perforations in at least one surface thereof, comprising the steps of positioning said sheets in side-by-side relationship to one another with an edge of each sheet being disposed in facing relationship to an edge of the other sheet, partially perforating a unitary flat joinder element to define a plurality of tab areas therein deflectable out of the plane of said joinder element, said partial perforating step comprising cutting a plurality of planar tab areas into said element while leaving, for each tab area, an uncut portion defining a hinge line about which said tab area may be bent, said hinge lines being angularly disposed relative to one another whereby said tab area, when deflected, extend from said joinder element in planes disposed at a plurality of different angles to one another, placing said partially perforated joinder element with sapced portions thereof being in surface engagement with the perforated surfaces of both of said sheets respectively, said joinder element being positioned in overlying relationship to the facing edges of said sheets and with the tab areas of said joinder element overlying perforations in each of said perforated sheet surfaces, and applying a force to each tab area to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said joinder element and into perforations In said sheet surfaces to join each of said sheets to said joinder element thereby to connect said sheets to one another via said joinder element.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
253 words
The method of connecting a pair of sheets, each of which has a plurality of perforations in at least one surface thereof, comprising the steps of positioning said sheets in side-by-side relationship to one another with an edge of each sheet being disposed in facing relationship to an edge of the other sheet, partially perforating a unitary flat joinder element to define a plurality of tab areas therein deflectable out of the plane of said joinder element, said partial perforating step comprising cutting a plurality of planar tab areas into said element while leaving, for each tab area, an uncut portion defining a hinge line about which said tab area may be bent, said hinge lines being angularly disposed relative to one another whereby said tab area, when deflected, extend from said joinder element in planes disposed at a plurality of different angles to one another, placing said partially perforated joinder element with sapced portions thereof being in surface engagement with the perforated surfaces of both of said sheets respectively, said joinder element being positioned in overlying relationship to the facing edges of said sheets and with the tab areas of said joinder element overlying perforations in each of said perforated sheet surfaces, and applying a force to each tab area to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said joinder element and into perforations In said sheet surfaces to join each of said sheets to said joinder element thereby to connect said sheets to one another via said joinder element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein each of said sheets is flat, said positioning step comprising placing said flat sheets in substantially coplanar edge-to-edge engagement with one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said partial perforating step forms tab areas of such shape, in relation to the shapes of the perforations in each sheet, that the shape of each tab area is distorted as it is deflected into a sheet perforation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said force applying step comprises rotating a roller, having a plurality of pins extending from the surface thereof, over said joinder element to cause said pins to engage and deflect said tab areas successively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said force applying step comprises positioning a platen, having a plurality of reciprocable pins therein, over said joinder element with said pins in alignment with said tab areas, and moving said pins reciprocably to effect simultaneous deflection of a plurality of said tab areas.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said partial perforating step comprises cutting said joinder element to form tab areas defined by a plurality of partial, substantially circular lines, each of which is associated with an uncut portion of said element defining the hinge line about which said tab area may be bent relative to the plane of said joinder element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 1 wherein each of said sheets comprises a board structure having a pair of opposed panels held in fixedly spaced relation to one another by an intervening structure, said plurality of perforations being formed in at least one of said opposed panels in each of said board structures.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
259 words
The method of forming a structural element comprising the steps of perforating a pair of panels, said panel perforating step forming a pattern of spaced perforations in each panel comprising plural perforations disposed in each of a plurality of rows in each panel, positioning said perforated panels at an angle to one another with an edge of each panel being disposed closely adjacent an edge of the other panel whereby said pair of panels extend at an angle to one another from a common line, partially perforating a flat joinder element to define a plurality of tab areas therein delfectable out of the plane of said joinder element with said tab areas being spaced from one another in patterns which correspond to the pattern of perforations in each of said panels, bending said joinder element about a line to form two joinder element sections which are disposed at an angle to one another with each said section containing one of said patterns of tab areas, positioning said joinder element with its bending line disposed along said common panel line and with said two joinder element sections in surface engagement with said pair of panels respectively to place said tab areas in overlying relation to perforations in a plurality of rows in each of said panels, and thereafter applying a force to said tab areas to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said joinder element toward and into the underlying perforations in each of said panels thereby to affix said joinder element to each of said panels.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
259 words
The method of forming a structural element comprising the steps of perforating a pair of panels, said panel perforating step forming a pattern of spaced perforations in each panel comprising plural perforations disposed in each of a plurality of rows in each panel, positioning said perforated panels at an angle to one another with an edge of each panel being disposed closely adjacent an edge of the other panel whereby said pair of panels extend at an angle to one another from a common line, partially perforating a flat joinder element to define a plurality of tab areas therein delfectable out of the plane of said joinder element with said tab areas being spaced from one another in patterns which correspond to the pattern of perforations in each of said panels, bending said joinder element about a line to form two joinder element sections which are disposed at an angle to one another with each said section containing one of said patterns of tab areas, positioning said joinder element with its bending line disposed along said common panel line and with said two joinder element sections in surface engagement with said pair of panels respectively to place said tab areas in overlying relation to perforations in a plurality of rows in each of said panels, and thereafter applying a force to said tab areas to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said joinder element toward and into the underlying perforations in each of said panels thereby to affix said joinder element to each of said panels.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
246 words
The method of connecting a pair of flat sheets, each of which has a plurality of perforations in at least one surface thereof, comprising the steps of positioning said sheets in side-by-side relationship to one another with an edge of each sheet being disposed in facing relationship to an edge of the other sheet, said positioning step comprising placing said flat sheets at an angle of one another to form a corner configuration, partially perforating a unitary flat joinder element to define a plurality of tab areas therein deflectable out of the plane of said joinder element, placing said partially perforated joinder element with spaced portions thereof being in surfAce engagement with the perforated surfaces of both of said sheets respectively, said joinder element being positioned in overlying relationship to the facing edges of said sheet and with the tab areas of said joinder element overlying perforations in each of said perforated sheet surfaces, said flat joinder element being bent along a line extending parallel to the facing edges of said sheets so that said spaced portions of said joinder element are at an angle to one another corresponding to the angle between said flat sheets, and applying a force to each tab area to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said joinder element and into perforations in said sheet surfaces to join each of said sheets to said joinder element thereby to connect said sheets to one another via said joinder element.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
246 words
The method of connecting a pair of flat sheets, each of which has a plurality of perforations in at least one surface thereof, comprising the steps of positioning said sheets in side-by-side relationship to one another with an edge of each sheet being disposed in facing relationship to an edge of the other sheet, said positioning step comprising placing said flat sheets at an angle of one another to form a corner configuration, partially perforating a unitary flat joinder element to define a plurality of tab areas therein deflectable out of the plane of said joinder element, placing said partially perforated joinder element with spaced portions thereof being in surfAce engagement with the perforated surfaces of both of said sheets respectively, said joinder element being positioned in overlying relationship to the facing edges of said sheet and with the tab areas of said joinder element overlying perforations in each of said perforated sheet surfaces, said flat joinder element being bent along a line extending parallel to the facing edges of said sheets so that said spaced portions of said joinder element are at an angle to one another corresponding to the angle between said flat sheets, and applying a force to each tab area to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said joinder element and into perforations in said sheet surfaces to join each of said sheets to said joinder element thereby to connect said sheets to one another via said joinder element.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
175 words
The method of connecting a pair of sheets, each of which has a plurality of perforations in at least one surface thereof, comprising the steps of positioning said sheets in side-by-side relationship to one another with an edge of each sheet being disposed in facing relationship to an edge of the other sheet, partially perforating an elongated tape to define a plurality of tab areas therein deflectable out of the plane of said tape, placing said partially perforated tape with spaced portions thereof being in surface engagement with the perforated surfaces of both of said sheets respectively, said tape being positioned in overlying relationship to the facing edges of said sheets and with the tab areas of said tape overlying perforations in each of said perforated sheet surfaces, and applying a force to each tab area to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said tape and into perforations in said sheet surface to join each of said sheets to said tape thereby to connect said sheets to one another via said tape.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
175 words
The method of connecting a pair of sheets, each of which has a plurality of perforations in at least one surface thereof, comprising the steps of positioning said sheets in side-by-side relationship to one another with an edge of each sheet being disposed in facing relationship to an edge of the other sheet, partially perforating an elongated tape to define a plurality of tab areas therein deflectable out of the plane of said tape, placing said partially perforated tape with spaced portions thereof being in surface engagement with the perforated surfaces of both of said sheets respectively, said tape being positioned in overlying relationship to the facing edges of said sheets and with the tab areas of said tape overlying perforations in each of said perforated sheet surfaces, and applying a force to each tab area to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said tape and into perforations in said sheet surface to join each of said sheets to said tape thereby to connect said sheets to one another via said tape.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
232 words
The method of connecting a pair of boards, each of which has a pair of opposed panels held in fixedly spaced relation to one another by an intervening structure, and each of which has a plurality of perforations in at least one of its panels, comprising the steps of positioning said boards in side-by-side relationship to one another with an edge of each board being disposed in facing relationship to an edge of the other board, at least one of the panels in one of said boards being formed to extend beyond a boundary edge of said board and being positioned in overlapping relation to a perforated one of the panels in the other of said boards to provide a unitary flat joinder element, partially perforating said joinder element to define a plurality of tab areas therein deflectable out of the plane of said joinder element, placing said partially perforated joinder element in surface engagement with a perforated panel of the other of said boards and with the tab areas of said joinder element overlyng the perforations in said perforated panel, and applying a force to each tab area to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said joinder element and into perforations in said perforated panel to join the other of said boards to said joinder element thereby to connect said boards to one another via said joinder element.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
232 words
The method of connecting a pair of boards, each of which has a pair of opposed panels held in fixedly spaced relation to one another by an intervening structure, and each of which has a plurality of perforations in at least one of its panels, comprising the steps of positioning said boards in side-by-side relationship to one another with an edge of each board being disposed in facing relationship to an edge of the other board, at least one of the panels in one of said boards being formed to extend beyond a boundary edge of said board and being positioned in overlapping relation to a perforated one of the panels in the other of said boards to provide a unitary flat joinder element, partially perforating said joinder element to define a plurality of tab areas therein deflectable out of the plane of said joinder element, placing said partially perforated joinder element in surface engagement with a perforated panel of the other of said boards and with the tab areas of said joinder element overlyng the perforations in said perforated panel, and applying a force to each tab area to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said joinder element and into perforations in said perforated panel to join the other of said boards to said joinder element thereby to connect said boards to one another via said joinder element.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
186 words
The method of connecting a pair of sheets, each of which has a plurality of perforations in at least one surface thereof, comprising the steps of positioning said sheets in side-by-side relationship to one another with an edge of each sheet being disposed in facing relationship to an edge of the other sheet, partially perforating a unitary flat joinder element to define a plurality of tab areas therein deflectable out of the plane of said joinder element, placing said partially perforated joinder element with spaced portions thereof being in surface engagement with the perforated surfaces of both of said sheets respectively, said joinder element being positioning in overlying relationship to the facing edges of said sheets and with tab areas of said joinder element overlying perforations in each of said perforated sheet surfaces, and applying air Under pressure to each of said tab areas to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said joinder element and into perforations in said sheet surfaces to join each of said sheets to said joinder element thereby to connect said sheets to one another via said joinder element.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
186 words
The method of connecting a pair of sheets, each of which has a plurality of perforations in at least one surface thereof, comprising the steps of positioning said sheets in side-by-side relationship to one another with an edge of each sheet being disposed in facing relationship to an edge of the other sheet, partially perforating a unitary flat joinder element to define a plurality of tab areas therein deflectable out of the plane of said joinder element, placing said partially perforated joinder element with spaced portions thereof being in surface engagement with the perforated surfaces of both of said sheets respectively, said joinder element being positioning in overlying relationship to the facing edges of said sheets and with tab areas of said joinder element overlying perforations in each of said perforated sheet surfaces, and applying air Under pressure to each of said tab areas to deflect said tab areas out of the plane of said joinder element and into perforations in said sheet surfaces to join each of said sheets to said joinder element thereby to connect said sheets to one another via said joinder element.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-02-25 | 1977-08-27 | 1978-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-02-25 | 1981-08-27 | 1982-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-02-25 | 1985-08-27 | 1986-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |