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US3791882A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices utilizing simultaneous deposition of monocrystalline and polycrystalline regions

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1967-08-23
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Granted: 1974-02-12
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Expires: 1987-08-23
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing such device, which includes the step of electrically isolating the respective elements of a semiconductor integrated circuit from each other by means of PN junctions. More specifically the method disclosed herein includes the steps of forming a silicon dioxide layer on one main surface of an N type silicon substrate in such a manner as to surround a predetermined area of said one main surface, depositing P type silicon layers on said one main surface and said silicon dioxide layer from the vapor phase to integrally form monocrystalline silicon layers and a polycrystalline silicon layer on said one main surface and said silicon dioxide layer respectively, and thereafter introducing an N type impurity from the surface of said polycrystalline silicon layer until it reaches said silicon dioxide layer, thereby defining P type silicon regions surrounded by the N type silicon substrate and the N type polycrystalline silicon layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Ogiue

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:34
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/01; H10D84/0112; H10D84/02; H10D84/03; H10D84/038; H10P; H10P32/00; H10P32/10; H10P32/14; H10P32/1408; H10P32/1414; H10P32/17; H10P32/171; H10P95/00; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/041; H10W10/40; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/037; Y10S148/085; Y10S148/122; Y10S148/151

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 55 words
The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of forming a second insulating film in said openings and providing on said insulating film an electrode connected to the surface of said diffused region formed in said monocrystalline semiconductor layer and extending over said polycrystalline semiconductor layer with said second insulating film interposed therebetween.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method according to claim 2, wherein said substrate and said deposited semiconductor layer are made of silicon and have opposite conductivity types from each other, and said impurity is selected from the impurities to determine the same conductivity type as that of said substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said substrate and said deposited semiconductor layer are made of silicon, and said insulating layer is thermally grown oxide consisting essentially of silicon oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method claimed in claim 1, wherein said substrate is made of sapphire and said deposited semiconductor layer is made of silicon.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 123 words
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of selectively providing an insulating layer on a major surface of a monocrystalline substrate; depositing a semiconductor layer of one conductivity type on the major surface of said substrate so as to form a polycrystalline semiconductor layer on said insulating layer and to form a monocrystalline semiconductor layer on the major surface of said substrate where said insulating layer is not provided; forming on the surface of said polycrystalline and monocrystalline semiconductor layers an insulating film haviNg an opening therein so as to selectively expose the surface of said polycrystalline semiconductor layer; and diffusing an impurity of opposite conductivity type to said one conductivity type into said polycrystalline semiconductor layer through said opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein said substrate and said deposited semiconductor layer are made of silicon and said insulating layer is thermally grown oxide consisting essentially of silicon oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein said substrate has a first conductivity type, said deposited semiconductor layer has a second conductivity type opposite to said first conductivity type, and said impurity is selected from the impurities to determine said first conductivity type.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein said substrate is made of a P conductivity type silicon, said deposited semiconductor layer is made of silicon containing phosphorus, said insulating film consists essentially of silicon oxide, and said impurity is boron.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 256 words
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of forming an insulating layer on a major surface of a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate of one conductivity type, selectively removing a part of said insulating layer to form a first opening therein and expose a part of the major surface of said substrate, diffusing a first impurity of opposite conductivity type to said one conductivity type into said substrate through said first opening, removing said insulating layer except the portion which circumferentially surrounds the first impurity diffused region in those parts where the semiconductor device is to be isolated from adjacent devices, simultaneously depositing a polycrystalline semiconductor layer on the remaining insulating layer and a monocrystalline semiconductor layer on the exposed major surface of said substrate so that said polycrystalline semiconductor layer surrounds said monocrystalline semiconductor layer in said parts, said polycrystalline and said monocrystalline semiconductor layer being of the same conductivity type as said first impurity, forming an insulating film on the surfaces of polycrystalline and monocrystalline semiconductor layers, forming second openings in said insulating film to expose surface portions of said polycrystalline and monocrystalline semiconductor layers so that the exposed surface of said polycrystalline semiconductor layer surrounds the exposed surface of said monocrystalline semiconductor layer in said parts, and selectively diffusing through said second openings a second impurity opposite to the conductivity type of said first impurity into said polycrystalline semiconductor layer to extend to the bottom thereof and into said monocrystalline semiconductor layer to be spaced from said major surface of said substrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method according to claim 10, wherein said substrate and said deposited semiconductor layers are made of silicon and said insulating layer essentially consists of silicon oxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 52 words
The method according to claim 11, wherein said substrate is made of P type silicon, said first and second impurities are selected from N and P conductivity type determining impurities, respectively, said deposited semiconductor layers are made of N type silicon, and said insulating layer and films consist essentially of silicon oxide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 100 words
The method according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of forming a second insulating film in said second openings, forming a third opening in said second insulating film to expose a surface portion of the second impurity diffused region formed in said monocrystalline semiconductor layer, diffusing a third impurity of the same conductivity type as said first impurity into said second impurity diffused region through said third opening, and providing a metal electrode connected to the third impurity diffused region, extending over said insulating films and crossing over said polycrystalline semiconductor layer with said second insulating film interposed therebetween.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method according to claim 13, wherein said substrate and said deposited semiconductor layers are made of silicon, and said insulating layer is thermally grown oxide essentially consisting of silicon oxide.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 319 words
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising the steps of providing an insulating layer with a lattice or ring pattern on a major surface of a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, depositing a semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type opposite to said first conductivity type on the major surface of said substrate so as to simultaneously form a polycrystalline semiconductor region on said insulating layer and a plurality of monocrystalline semiconductor regions separated by said polycrystalline semiconductor region on the major surface of said substrate where said insulating layer is not provided and where said monocrystalline semiconductor regions are isolated from each other, covering the surface of said deposited semiconductor layer with a first insulating film having openings therein to expose the surfaces of said polycrystalline semiconductor region and said monocrystalline semiconductor regions, the latter exposed surfaces being surrounded by the former exposed surface in those circumferential parts where they are isolated from each other, selectively diffusing an impurity of said first conductivity type into said deposited semiconductor layer through said openings so as to simultaneously form a first diffused region of the first conductivity type spaced from the major surface of said substrate in each of said monocrystalline semiconductor regions and a second diffused region of the first conductivity type substantially extending to the bottom of said polycrystalline semiconductor region and having the lattic or ring pattern in said polycrystalline semiconductor region, said first diffused regions being thereby surrounded by said second diffused region in those adjacent circumferential parts where they are isolated from each other, covering said openings with a second insulating film, providing interconnection layers extending over said first insulating film and crossing over said polycrystalline semiconductor region with said second insulating film interposed to electrically connect said monocrystalline regions which are isolated by said substrate and said polycrystalline semiconductor region of the first conductivity type from each other.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method according to claim 15, wherein said substrate and said deposited semiconductor layer are made of silicon and said insulating layer consists essentially of silicon oxide.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 110 words
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of simultaneously depositing a monocrystalline semiconductor region and a polycrystalline semiconductor region on a major surface of a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate and causing the surface of said polycrystalline semiconductor region to project above the surface of said monocrystalline semiconductor region, said monocrystalline region and said polycrystalline region being of a first conductivity type, whereby a boundary line is formed between said two regions at the surface thereof, and positioning masks to be used in succeeding steps along said boundary line, and selectively diffusing an impurity of opposite conductivity type to said first type into said two regions through the masks.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 128 words
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device characterized in that an insulating film is selectively formed on a major plane surface of a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate, a semi-conductor layer of one conductivity type is deposited on said substrate so as to simultaneously form a monocrystalline semiconductor region on the major surface of said substrate where said insulating layer is not formed and a polycrystalline semiconductor region slightly projecting from said monocrystalline semi-conductor region on said insulating layer, whereby a boundary line is formed between said polycrystalline and monocrystalline semiconductor region at the surface thereof, and positioning masks to be used in succeeding steps along said boundary line, and selectively diffusing an impurity of opposite conductivity type to said one conductivity type into said two regions through the masks.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method according to claim 18, wherein said substrate and said deposited semiconductor layer are made of silicon, and said insulating layer is a thermally grown oxide essentially consisting of silicon oxide.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 105 words
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of oxidizing a monocrystalline silicon substrate surface to form a thermally grown insulating film essentially consisting of silicon oxide thereon, selectively removing said insulating film to partially expose the surface of said silicon substrate, depositing a semiconductor layer of one conductivity type on said remaining insulating film and said exposed substrate surface from vapor phase, whereby a polycrystalline and a monocrystalline semiconductor layer are formed on said remaining insulating film and said exposed substrate surface, respectively, and selectively diffusing an opposite conductivity type determining impurity to said one conductivity type into said polycrystalline semiconductor layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method claimed in claim 20, wherein said substrate has a first conductivity type, said deposited monocrystalline layer has a second conductivity type opposite to said first conductivity type, and said impurity to be diffused into said deposited polycrystalline layer is selected from the first conductivity type determining impurities.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3189973A Cited
US3260902A Cited
US3326729A Cited
US3379584A Cited
US3424955A Cited
US3413145A Cited
US3475661A Cited
US3443176A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-11 1977-08-13 1978-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-11 1981-08-13 1982-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-11 1985-08-13 1986-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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