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US3791076A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Plastic covered building structures

Assignee: XS Smith Inc
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Filing: 1971-12-27
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Granted: 1974-02-12
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Expires: 1991-12-27
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Abstract

Abstract A plastic covered building structure comprised of a metal frame supporting superimposed layers of plastic sheets having an inflated area between the sheets providing insulation to the interior of the structure. The super-imposed plastic sheets are secured to the frame by means of longitudinally extending rails having longitudinally extending upwardly concave portions and complementary clamping rods adapted to secure the edges of the super-imposed plastic sheets between the rods and the upwardly concave portions of the rail. The rails are adapted to receive clamping members at any point along the length of the rails to clamp the rods into the upwardly concave portions.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Gahler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 21:06
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B5/00; F16B5/06; F16B5/0692; A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/14; A01G9/1407; A01G9/1415; A01G9/16; E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/32; E04B1/3205; E04H; E04H15/00; E04H15/20; E04H15/32; E04H15/34; E04H15/36; E04H15/64; E04H15/642; E04H15/648; E04B2001/3235; E04B2001/3241; E04B2001/3252; E04H2015/202; E04H2015/203; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25; Y10; Y10S; Y10S160/00; Y10S160/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
A plastic covered building structure comprising a plurality of rafter members positioned in spaced apart relationship, a ridge rail secured to the tops of said rafter members and extending the length of the building structure, said ridge rail having top, bottom, and side surfaces, two upwardly concave portions integral with and oppositely disposed on either side of said ridge rail, two clamping rods, each of said rods received in one of said upwardly concave portions and extending the length thereof, means provided and operative at any point along the length of said ridge rail top for clamping said rods into said upwardly concave portions, two superimposed plastic sheets secured along their top margin between one of the upwardly concave portions of the ridge rail and the complementary rod, means for securing the lower margin of the superimposed plastic sheets to each other and to the structure, the central portion of said superimposed plastic sheets being inflated to thereby space them apart.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 161 words
A plastic covered building structure comprising a plurality of rafter members positioned in spaced apart relationship, a ridge rail secured to the tops of said rafter members and extending the length of the building structure, said ridge rail having top, bottom, and side surfaces, two upwardly concave portions integral with and oppositely disposed on either side of said ridge rail, two clamping rods, each of said rods received in one of said upwardly concave portions and extending the length thereof, means provided and operative at any point along the length of said ridge rail top for clamping said rods into said upwardly concave portions, two superimposed plastic sheets secured along their top margin between one of the upwardly concave portions of the ridge rail and the complementary rod, means for securing the lower margin of the superimposed plastic sheets to each other and to the structure, the central portion of said superimposed plastic sheets being inflated to thereby space them apart.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 127 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 1 wherein the means for clamping the rods into the upwardly concave portions of the ridge rail comprises a longitudinally extending channel in the top surface of said ridge rail longitudinally extending grooves in the opposing interior vertical walls of said channel, the grooves in the opposing walls being in staggered relationship, at least one bolt having a thread with an identical pitch as the grooves in said channel, and at least one clamp secured to said ridge rail by said bolt and clamping said rods in the concave portions of the ridge rail, whereby said clamp may be secured to said ridge rail to clamp said rods at any position along the length of said ridge rail.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 130 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 2 wherein the means for securing the lower margin of the superimposed plastic sheets comprises a vent rail secured to the rafter members at a position horizontally below the ridge rail and extending the length of the building structure, said vent rail having top, bottom, and side surfaces, and having an upwardly concave portion integral with and on at least one side of the vent rail, a clamping rod received in the upwardly concave portion of said vent rail and extending the length thereof, and means for clamping said rod into said concave portion of said vent rail, the superimposed sheets of plastic being secured along their lower margin between the concave portion of the vent rail and the complementary rod.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 122 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 3 wherein the means for clamping the rod into the concave portion of the vent rail comprises a longitudinally extending channel in the top surface of said vent rail, longitudinally extending grooves in the opposing interior vertical walls of said channel, the grooves in the opposing walls being in staggered relationship, a bolt having a thread with an identical pitch as the grooves in the channel, and a clamp secured to said vent rail by said bolt and clamping said rod in the concave portion of the vent rail, whereby said clamp may be secured to said vent rail to clamp said rod at any position along the length of said vent rail.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 108 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 2 wherein the means for securing the end margins of the superimposed plastic sheets to each other and to the structure comprises a gable rail secured to the upper portion of each end rafter member, said gable rail having an upwardly concave portion integral with and disposed on a side of said gable rail, a clamping rod received in the concave portion of said gable rail, and means for clamping said rod into said concave portion, the superimposed sheets of plastic being secured along their end margin between the concave portion of the gable rail and the complementary rod.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 3 wherein the concave portion of the ridge rail and the vent rail are serrated and the clamping rods received in the concave portions are also serrated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 64 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 3 wherein the vent rail is secured to the lower parts of the rafter members by at least one bolt passing through a longitudinally extending slot in the bottom surface of said vent rail, the head of the bolt engaging the bottom surface of the vent rail, said bolt being secured to the rafter members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 7 wherein the upwardly concave portion of the vent rail is formed in a flange protruding from a side surface of said vent rail.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 8 wherein the vent rail is extruded.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 45 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 5 whiCh further comprises a sheet of plastic draped to cover the end of the building structure, and means on said gable rail for securing the top margin of said plastic sheet to said building structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 61 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 10 wherein said plastic sheet securing means comprises a second upwardly concave portion integral with and disposed on a side of said gable rail opposite said first concave portion, a clamping rod received in the second concave portion of said gable rail, and means for clamping said rod into said concave portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 11 wherein the concave portions of the gable rail are serrated and the rods received in the concave portions are also serrated.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 12 wherein the gable rail is extruded.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 82 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 12 wherein the means for clamping the rods into the concave portions of the gable rail comprises openings in the top surface of said rail aligned with tapped holes in the upper portion of the rafter member, bolts received through said openings and into said tapped holes, and clamps secured to said gable rail by said bolts and clamping at least one of said rods in a concave portion of the gable rail.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 213 words
A plastic covered building structure comprising a plurality of rafter members positioned in spaced apart relationship, a ridge rail secured to the tops of said rafter members and extending the length of the building structure, said ridge rail having top, bottom, and side surfaces, two upwardly concave portions integral with and oppositely disposed on either side of said ridge rail, two clamping rods, each of said rods received in one of said upwardly concave portions and extending the length thereof, means provided and operative at any point along the length of said ridge rail top for clamping said rods into said upwardly concave portions, two superimposed plastic sheets secured along their top margin between one of the upwardly concave portions of the ridge rail and the complementary rod, means for securing the lower margin of the superimposed plastic sheets to each other and to the structure, the central portion of said superimposed plastic sheets being inflated to thereby space them apart said ridge rail being secured to the tops of the rafter members by at least one bolt passing through a longitudinally extending slot in the bottom surface of said ridge rail, the head of the bolt engaging the bottom surface of the ridge rail, said bolt being secured to the rafter members.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 213 words
A plastic covered building structure comprising a plurality of rafter members positioned in spaced apart relationship, a ridge rail secured to the tops of said rafter members and extending the length of the building structure, said ridge rail having top, bottom, and side surfaces, two upwardly concave portions integral with and oppositely disposed on either side of said ridge rail, two clamping rods, each of said rods received in one of said upwardly concave portions and extending the length thereof, means provided and operative at any point along the length of said ridge rail top for clamping said rods into said upwardly concave portions, two superimposed plastic sheets secured along their top margin between one of the upwardly concave portions of the ridge rail and the complementary rod, means for securing the lower margin of the superimposed plastic sheets to each other and to the structure, the central portion of said superimposed plastic sheets being inflated to thereby space them apart said ridge rail being secured to the tops of the rafter members by at least one bolt passing through a longitudinally extending slot in the bottom surface of said ridge rail, the head of the bolt engaging the bottom surface of the ridge rail, said bolt being secured to the rafter members.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 15 wherein the upwardly concave portions of the ridge rail are formed in flanges protruding from the side surfaces of said ridge rail.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
The plastic covered building structure as defined in claim 16 wherein said ridge rail is extruded.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 137 words
A plastic covered building structure comprising a plurality of rafter members positioned in spaced apart relationship, a ridge rail secured to the tops of said rafter members and extending the length of the building structure, an upwardly concave portion integral with said ridge rail, a clamping rod received in said upwardly concave portion and extending the length thereof, means provided and operative at any point along the length of said ridge rail top for clamping said rod into said upwardly concave portion, two superimposed plastic sheets secured along their top margin between said upwardly concave portion of said ridge rail and said clamping rod, means for securing the lower margin of the superimposed plastic sheets to each other and to the structure the central portion of said superimposed plastic sheets being inflated to thereby space them apart.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 137 words
A plastic covered building structure comprising a plurality of rafter members positioned in spaced apart relationship, a ridge rail secured to the tops of said rafter members and extending the length of the building structure, an upwardly concave portion integral with said ridge rail, a clamping rod received in said upwardly concave portion and extending the length thereof, means provided and operative at any point along the length of said ridge rail top for clamping said rod into said upwardly concave portion, two superimposed plastic sheets secured along their top margin between said upwardly concave portion of said ridge rail and said clamping rod, means for securing the lower margin of the superimposed plastic sheets to each other and to the structure the central portion of said superimposed plastic sheets being inflated to thereby space them apart.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2411316A Cited
US3165110A Cited
US3222841A Cited
US3240217A Cited
US3664069A Cited
US3483879A Cited
US3548904A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-11 1977-08-13 1978-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-11 1981-08-13 1982-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-11 1985-08-13 1986-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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