Patent US3791045A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3791045A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hair dryer with one finger head release
Assignee: Conair LLC
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Filing: 1973-02-20
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Granted: 1974-02-12
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Expires: 1993-02-20
Abstract
Abstract A portable hair dryer of the hard hat type, having a head assembly which is pivotally mounted on a head support assembly, is provided with a novel, one-finger head lock release feature by which the head assembly is unlocked from the operating configuration for pivotal movement. The one-finger lock release feature simultaneously unlocks detents at both sides of the head support element, thereby eliminating any twisting at the hinge connecting the head and head support element. In a preferred embodiment, only two movable parts are required for the release mechanism.
Inventors
- 👤 E Landis
- 👤 F Bostick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 05:15
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D20/00; A45D20/44; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/08; Y10T292/0801; Y10T292/082; Y10T292/0848; Y10T292/0849; Y10T292/0859
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
A portable hair dryer having a base; a head support assembly; and a head assembly pivotally mounted on said head support assembly; locking means for locking said head assembly against pivotal movement when said head assembly is in a desired operating configuration; said locking means including a pair of oppositely extending movably mounted bolts passing between aligned bolt-receiving orifices in said head assembly and said head supporT assembly; control means for simultaneously moving said bolts between a ''''locked'''' and a ''''release'''' position, said control means being responsive to movement of a single operator controlled actuator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
A portable hair dryer having a base; a head support assembly; and a head assembly pivotally mounted on said head support assembly; locking means for locking said head assembly against pivotal movement when said head assembly is in a desired operating configuration; said locking means including a pair of oppositely extending movably mounted bolts passing between aligned bolt-receiving orifices in said head assembly and said head supporT assembly; control means for simultaneously moving said bolts between a ''''locked'''' and a ''''release'''' position, said control means being responsive to movement of a single operator controlled actuator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The dryer of claim 1 including bell crank means wherein each of the respective bolts is fixed to a respective first arm of a bell crank, and wherein a second arm of each respective bell crank is secured to a single operator controlled actuator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The dryer of claim 2 wherein said bell crank means includes a pair of bell cranks pivotally supported in said head support assembly.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
347 words
A hair dryer having a head assembly, and a head support assembly, said head assembly being pivotally mounted on said head support assembly and comprising a rigid hood shaped for receiving a portion of the head of the user therein, said hood having an air distribution plenum, said head support being hollow and having a first wall thereof pivotally attached to an adjacent inner wall of said plenum, said head support member having a second wall opposite said first wall, said second wall being positioned closely adjacent the outer wall of said hood plenum, said head and said hood plenum having closely positioned adjacent surfaces defining an air conveying passage therebetween when said head assembly is in a desired operating position; pivot means for pivotally mounting said head on said head support element wherein said head is pivotal about a horizontal axis; said head support member having parallel oppositely facing surfaces at either side thereof, and said head member having a pair of oppositely facing parallel surfaces positioned closely adjacent to respective side surfaces of said head support element, wherein adjacent opposing surfaces have bolt receiving openings therein which are positioned in alignment with each other when said head element is in said desired position; each of said respective bolts extending through its respective side wall of said head support element; bolt control means including bolt support members comprising respective arms to which respective bolts are attached, each of said arms extending along inner surfaces of said respective side walls along a line which extends transversely to the line of movement of the bolt in a second direction, said bolt control means also including an integral bridging portion extending between a lower extreme of said respective arms, said arms and said bridging portions being of integral construction of stiffly resilient flexible material, said bridging portion being dimensioned to permit flexual movement in said second direction; single operator controlled means for flexing said bridging portion at a mid-portion thereof, said operator controlled flexing means including a thumb tab portion extending through the wall of said head support element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
347 words
A hair dryer having a head assembly, and a head support assembly, said head assembly being pivotally mounted on said head support assembly and comprising a rigid hood shaped for receiving a portion of the head of the user therein, said hood having an air distribution plenum, said head support being hollow and having a first wall thereof pivotally attached to an adjacent inner wall of said plenum, said head support member having a second wall opposite said first wall, said second wall being positioned closely adjacent the outer wall of said hood plenum, said head and said hood plenum having closely positioned adjacent surfaces defining an air conveying passage therebetween when said head assembly is in a desired operating position; pivot means for pivotally mounting said head on said head support element wherein said head is pivotal about a horizontal axis; said head support member having parallel oppositely facing surfaces at either side thereof, and said head member having a pair of oppositely facing parallel surfaces positioned closely adjacent to respective side surfaces of said head support element, wherein adjacent opposing surfaces have bolt receiving openings therein which are positioned in alignment with each other when said head element is in said desired position; each of said respective bolts extending through its respective side wall of said head support element; bolt control means including bolt support members comprising respective arms to which respective bolts are attached, each of said arms extending along inner surfaces of said respective side walls along a line which extends transversely to the line of movement of the bolt in a second direction, said bolt control means also including an integral bridging portion extending between a lower extreme of said respective arms, said arms and said bridging portions being of integral construction of stiffly resilient flexible material, said bridging portion being dimensioned to permit flexual movement in said second direction; single operator controlled means for flexing said bridging portion at a mid-portion thereof, said operator controlled flexing means including a thumb tab portion extending through the wall of said head support element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
185 words
The hair dryer of claim 4 wherein the head support element extends in a horizontally biased direction when in operating configuration, and in which the end thereof adjacent said head element turns sharply upwardly for mating connection to said head element; wherein said arms and the bridging portion are positioned at an acute angle therebetween, wherein the point of the acute angle is positioned against an outer wall of the head support element which is closely adjacent to the outer wall of the head plenum; wherein the operator controlled means includes a finger tab, a traveller fixed to said finger tab, said traveller extending along the wall of the head support element element adjacent said finger tab, and having an end portion thereof which is directed transversely with respect to the traveller in the direction of said angled portion, and wherein the end portion of the traveller includes a slot therein for receiving a mid-portion of said bridging portion therein, said upwardly extending portion extending a sufficient distance to engage said outer wall portion thereby limiting the movement of the traveller in the second direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
448 words
A hair dryer having a head assembly, and a head support assembly, said head being pivotally mounted on said head support assembly and comprising means for receiving a portion of the head of the user therein, said head having an air distribution plenum, said head support being hollow and having a first wall thereof pivotally attached to an adjacent inner wall of said plenum, said head support member having a second wall opposite said first wall, said second wall being positioned closely adjacent the outer wall of said head plenum, said head and said plenum having closely positioned adjacent surfaces defining an air conveying passage therebetween when said head is in a desired operating position; pivot means for pivotally mounting said head on said head support element wherein said head is pivotal about a horizontal axis, said head assembly and said head support each having a respective pair of oppositely facing parallel surfaces wherein said surfaces of one of said members are closely adjacent oppositely corresponding respective surfaces of the other of said assemblies; said surfaces moving in arcuate parallel paths with respect to each other during said pivotal movement of said head, each of said surfaces having bolt receiving openings thereon positioned in alignment with each other when said head is in said desired position; detent means including respective bolts movably mounted for passing through both of the respective aligned openings, said bolts being movably mounted for movement generally in a direction parallel said horizontal pivotal axis, said detent means including bolt support means comprising respective arms thereof to which respective bolts are attached and which extend generally transversely to the axis of movement of the respective bolts in a second direction, said bolt support means also including respective bridging portions thereof fixed to said respective arms, means for maintaining each of said arms at a substantially constant angle with respect to its respective bridging portion, single operator control means for simultaneously moving said midportions of said respective bridging portions back and forth a limited predetermined distance along a line extending in said second direction; stop means for restraining said arms from movement in said second direction wherein said arms automatically pivot at respective points of contact with said stop means, when said mid-portions are moved; wherein the length of said respective arms is sufficient to develop sufficient movement at that point thereon to which the bolts are attached, to move said respective bolts inwardly towards each other through a predetermined distance during the movement of said bridging portion, the latter distance being sufficient to move said bolts between a locking position and a release position; and biasing means for biasing said bolts towards said locked postion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
448 words
A hair dryer having a head assembly, and a head support assembly, said head being pivotally mounted on said head support assembly and comprising means for receiving a portion of the head of the user therein, said head having an air distribution plenum, said head support being hollow and having a first wall thereof pivotally attached to an adjacent inner wall of said plenum, said head support member having a second wall opposite said first wall, said second wall being positioned closely adjacent the outer wall of said head plenum, said head and said plenum having closely positioned adjacent surfaces defining an air conveying passage therebetween when said head is in a desired operating position; pivot means for pivotally mounting said head on said head support element wherein said head is pivotal about a horizontal axis, said head assembly and said head support each having a respective pair of oppositely facing parallel surfaces wherein said surfaces of one of said members are closely adjacent oppositely corresponding respective surfaces of the other of said assemblies; said surfaces moving in arcuate parallel paths with respect to each other during said pivotal movement of said head, each of said surfaces having bolt receiving openings thereon positioned in alignment with each other when said head is in said desired position; detent means including respective bolts movably mounted for passing through both of the respective aligned openings, said bolts being movably mounted for movement generally in a direction parallel said horizontal pivotal axis, said detent means including bolt support means comprising respective arms thereof to which respective bolts are attached and which extend generally transversely to the axis of movement of the respective bolts in a second direction, said bolt support means also including respective bridging portions thereof fixed to said respective arms, means for maintaining each of said arms at a substantially constant angle with respect to its respective bridging portion, single operator control means for simultaneously moving said midportions of said respective bridging portions back and forth a limited predetermined distance along a line extending in said second direction; stop means for restraining said arms from movement in said second direction wherein said arms automatically pivot at respective points of contact with said stop means, when said mid-portions are moved; wherein the length of said respective arms is sufficient to develop sufficient movement at that point thereon to which the bolts are attached, to move said respective bolts inwardly towards each other through a predetermined distance during the movement of said bridging portion, the latter distance being sufficient to move said bolts between a locking position and a release position; and biasing means for biasing said bolts towards said locked postion.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
373 words
An apparatus for latching a pivotal member in a desired position on a support member comprising: means for pivotally attaching said pivotal member to said support member, wherein said pivotal member is pivoted about an axis extending in a first direction, each of said members having a respective pair of oppositely facing parallel surfaces wherein said surfaces of one of said members is closely adjacent an opposite corresponding respective surface of the other member, said surfaces moving in an arcuate path with respect to each other during said pivotal movement of said pivotal element; each of said adjacent surfaces having respective bolt-receiving openings therein, said openings being positioned in alignment with each other when said pivotal member is in said desired position; detent means including respective bolts movably mounted for passing through the respective aligned openings, said bolts being movably mounted for movement generally along a line parallel to said first direction; said detent means also including bolt support means comprising respective arms thereof to which respective bolts are attached, and whch arms extend transversely to the general line oF movement of the bolts in a second direction, said bolt support means also including respective bridging portions thereof to which respective arms are secured, and means for maintaining said respective arms at a substantially constant angle with respect to said respective bridging portion; single operator control means for simultaneously moving a mid-portion of each of said bridging portions back and forth through a limited predetermined distance along a line extending in said second direction; stop means for restraining each of said arms from movement in said second direction wherein said arms automatically pivot at respective points of contact with said stop means when said mid-portion is moved in said second direction; wherein the length of said arms is sufficient to develop sufficient movement at the point thereon at which said bolts are attached thereto to move said respective bolts inwardly and generally along said line in said first direction towards each other through a predetermined distance during movement of said bridging portion, the latter predetermined distance being sufficient to move each of said bolts between a locking position and a release position; and biasing means for urging said bolts towards said locked position.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
373 words
An apparatus for latching a pivotal member in a desired position on a support member comprising: means for pivotally attaching said pivotal member to said support member, wherein said pivotal member is pivoted about an axis extending in a first direction, each of said members having a respective pair of oppositely facing parallel surfaces wherein said surfaces of one of said members is closely adjacent an opposite corresponding respective surface of the other member, said surfaces moving in an arcuate path with respect to each other during said pivotal movement of said pivotal element; each of said adjacent surfaces having respective bolt-receiving openings therein, said openings being positioned in alignment with each other when said pivotal member is in said desired position; detent means including respective bolts movably mounted for passing through the respective aligned openings, said bolts being movably mounted for movement generally along a line parallel to said first direction; said detent means also including bolt support means comprising respective arms thereof to which respective bolts are attached, and whch arms extend transversely to the general line oF movement of the bolts in a second direction, said bolt support means also including respective bridging portions thereof to which respective arms are secured, and means for maintaining said respective arms at a substantially constant angle with respect to said respective bridging portion; single operator control means for simultaneously moving a mid-portion of each of said bridging portions back and forth through a limited predetermined distance along a line extending in said second direction; stop means for restraining each of said arms from movement in said second direction wherein said arms automatically pivot at respective points of contact with said stop means when said mid-portion is moved in said second direction; wherein the length of said arms is sufficient to develop sufficient movement at the point thereon at which said bolts are attached thereto to move said respective bolts inwardly and generally along said line in said first direction towards each other through a predetermined distance during movement of said bridging portion, the latter predetermined distance being sufficient to move each of said bolts between a locking position and a release position; and biasing means for urging said bolts towards said locked position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3479075A
Cited
US3702031A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-02-11 | 1977-08-13 | 1978-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-02-11 | 1981-08-13 | 1982-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-02-11 | 1985-08-13 | 1986-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |