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US3790936A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluid level detector

Assignee: GTE Sylvania Inc
•
Filing: 1972-04-27
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Granted: 1974-02-05
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Expires: 1992-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract A shift in liquid level of apparatus having dual containers each including an electrically conductive liquid is indicated by activation of a voltage divider circuit coupled to each container and to a switching means which activates a first electron device and, in turn, activates a second electron device having a load circuit with an indicator device and a feedback circuit for effecting saturated conduction of the electron devices.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Knoll

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 13:07
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/24; G01F23/241; B; B60; B60T; B60T17/00; B60T17/18; B60T17/22; B60T17/225; G01F23/243

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A liquid level indicator apparatus for a vehicle braking system having first and second containers electrically coupled to a potential reference level and having electrically conductive brake fluid therein comprising: a potential source; first and second probes each coupled to said potential source and positioned within one of said containers for developing first and second resistance values in accordance with the level of said brake fluid; voltage divider means coupling said potential source to a potential reference level; first and second switching means coupled to said first and second probes respectively and to said voltage divider means, and having an output; and current amplifier means coupled to said switching means output and coupled to a load circuit having a signal indicator and via a feedback circuit to said voltage divider means whereby a shift in fluid level causing an increased resistance value of one of said probes is accompanied by activation of said signal indicator and of said feedback circuit to effect a saturation conduction condition of said current amplifiers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A liquid level indicator apparatus for a vehicle braking system having first and second containers electrically coupled to a potential reference level and having electrically conductive brake fluid therein comprising: a potential source; first and second probes each coupled to said potential source and positioned within one of said containers for developing first and second resistance values in accordance with the level of said brake fluid; voltage divider means coupling said potential source to a potential reference level; first and second switching means coupled to said first and second probes respectively and to said voltage divider means, and having an output; and current amplifier means coupled to said switching means output and coupled to a load circuit having a signal indicator and via a feedback circuit to said voltage divider means whereby a shift in fluid level causing an increased resistance value of one of said probes is accompanied by activation of said signal indicator and of said feedback circuit to effect a saturation conduction condition of said current amplifiers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The liquid level indicator apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said first and second probes is coupled by a resistor to said potential source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
The liquid level indicator apparatus of claim 1 wherein said voltage divider means is in the form of first and second resistors series connecting said potential source to said potential reference level with said first and second switching means coupled to the junction of said series connected resistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
The liquid level indicator apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said first and second switching means is in the form of a transistor having a base electrode coupled to one of said first and second probes, an emitter electrode coupled to said voltage divider, and a collector electrode coupled to said current amplifier means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The liquid level indicator apparatus of claim 1 wherein said load circuit coupled to said current amplifier means includes a signal indicator coupled to said potential source and a zener diode coupled to said potential reference level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
The liquid level indicator apparatus of claim 1 wherein said feedback circuit is in the form of a resistor coupling said current amplifier means to the junction of said series connected resistors of said voltage divider means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 199 words
Liquid level indicator apparatus including first and second containers electrically coupled to a potential reference level and having an electrically conductive fluid therein comprising: a potential source; first and second voltage divider circuits each including a resistor connected to said potential source and to a probe positioned within one of said first and second containers for developing first and second resistance values in accordance with the level of said fluid; voltage divider means coupling said potential source to a potential reference level; current amplifier means coupling said potential source to said potential reference level, said current amplifier means having an output coupled to a load circuIt having an indicating device and by a feedback circuit to said voltage divider means; and first and second switching means coupled to said first and second voltage divider circuits respectively and to said current amplifier means and said voltage divider means whereby a shift in resistance value of one of said first and second voltage dividers, due to a shift in fluid level alters conduction of one of said switching means and said current amplifier means to activate said indicating device and feedback circuit for effecting saturation conduction of said current amplifier means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 199 words
Liquid level indicator apparatus including first and second containers electrically coupled to a potential reference level and having an electrically conductive fluid therein comprising: a potential source; first and second voltage divider circuits each including a resistor connected to said potential source and to a probe positioned within one of said first and second containers for developing first and second resistance values in accordance with the level of said fluid; voltage divider means coupling said potential source to a potential reference level; current amplifier means coupling said potential source to said potential reference level, said current amplifier means having an output coupled to a load circuIt having an indicating device and by a feedback circuit to said voltage divider means; and first and second switching means coupled to said first and second voltage divider circuits respectively and to said current amplifier means and said voltage divider means whereby a shift in resistance value of one of said first and second voltage dividers, due to a shift in fluid level alters conduction of one of said switching means and said current amplifier means to activate said indicating device and feedback circuit for effecting saturation conduction of said current amplifier means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
The liquid level indicating apparatus of claim 7 wherein said voltage divider means includes first and second resistors series coupling said potential source to a potential reference level, said resistors having a junction coupled to each of said first and second switching means and to said feedback circuit of said current amplifier means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
The liquid level indicating apparatus of claim 7 wherein said first and second switching means each include a transistor coupled intermediate said current amplifier means and said voltage divider means and to one of said first and second voltage divider circuits.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
The liquid level indicating apparatus of claim 7 wherein said output of said current amplifier means is coupled via an indicating device to said potential source and via a zener diode to said potential reference level.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3461447A Cited
US3689883A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-04 1977-08-06 1978-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-04 1981-08-06 1982-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-04 1985-08-06 1986-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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