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US3790720A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Digital decoder for multiple frequency telephone signalling

Assignee: Nortel Networks Ltd
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Filing: 1972-10-27
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Granted: 1974-02-05
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Expires: 1992-10-27
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Abstract

Abstract A signal selected from a family of signals having different predetermined frequencies is identified, within predetermined frequency limits. In one embodiment a decoder of the digital type is used to decode multiple frequency telephone signalling. A filter separates two signalling frequency signals into upper and lower frequency groups. Each of the signals is counted in upper and lower group circuits and after a predetermined count, to allow for a settling time, upper and lower group timing interval signals are generated. At the end of the time interval the upper and lower group circuits cease to count. In the continuing presence of the signals the counts are decoded to identify the signalling frequency signals received. The use of digital circuitry yields a space and cost saving over previously used analogue circuitry.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Schartmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:34
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q1/00; H04Q1/18; H04Q1/30; H04Q1/44; H04Q1/444; H04Q1/45; H04Q1/457

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 96 words
A method for identifying, within predetermined frequency limits, a signal selected from a family of signals having distinctly different predetermined frequencies, comprising the steps of: a. counting each cycle of the signal, b. after a predetermined plurality of cycles have been counted, generating a timing signal having a selected time interval, c. terminating step (a) at the end of the time interval, d. identifying the signal according to the total count arrived at, in step (a), when the total count falls within one of a plurality of permissible count ranges in a series of counts ranges.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 96 words
A method for identifying, within predetermined frequency limits, a signal selected from a family of signals having distinctly different predetermined frequencies, comprising the steps of: a. counting each cycle of the signal, b. after a predetermined plurality of cycles have been counted, generating a timing signal having a selected time interval, c. terminating step (a) at the end of the time interval, d. identifying the signal according to the total count arrived at, in step (a), when the total count falls within one of a plurality of permissible count ranges in a series of counts ranges.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as defined in claim 1 comprising the further step of: inhibiting steps (a) to (d) in the presence of a signal having a period which exceeds a predetermined time.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 229 words
A method for identifying, within predetermined frequency limits, a pair of lower and upper signalling frequency signals received from a telephone transmission facility wherein the lower signalling frequency signal is one of a predetermined plurality of frequency signals in a lower group of frequency signals and the upper signalling frequency signal is one of a predetermined plurality of frequency signals in an upper group of frequency signals, comprising the steps of: a. filtering the lower and upper signalling frequency signals to separate the lower signal from the upper signal and directing the lower and upper signals to lower and upper group identifying circuits respectively, b. in the lower group identifying circuit, counting the cycles of the lower signal, and likewise in the upper group identifying circuit, counting the cycles of the upper signal, c. after a predetermined plurality of cycles of the lower signal have been counted, generating a first timing signal having a first time interval and likewise, after a predetermined plurality of cycles of the upper signal have been counted, generating a second timing signal having a second time interval, d. terminating step (b) in the lower and upper group identifying circuits, at the ends of the first and second time intervals respectively, e. in the continuing presence of signalling frequency signals translating the respective counts so that said lower and upper signalling frequency signals are identified.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 229 words
A method for identifying, within predetermined frequency limits, a pair of lower and upper signalling frequency signals received from a telephone transmission facility wherein the lower signalling frequency signal is one of a predetermined plurality of frequency signals in a lower group of frequency signals and the upper signalling frequency signal is one of a predetermined plurality of frequency signals in an upper group of frequency signals, comprising the steps of: a. filtering the lower and upper signalling frequency signals to separate the lower signal from the upper signal and directing the lower and upper signals to lower and upper group identifying circuits respectively, b. in the lower group identifying circuit, counting the cycles of the lower signal, and likewise in the upper group identifying circuit, counting the cycles of the upper signal, c. after a predetermined plurality of cycles of the lower signal have been counted, generating a first timing signal having a first time interval and likewise, after a predetermined plurality of cycles of the upper signal have been counted, generating a second timing signal having a second time interval, d. terminating step (b) in the lower and upper group identifying circuits, at the ends of the first and second time intervals respectively, e. in the continuing presence of signalling frequency signals translating the respective counts so that said lower and upper signalling frequency signals are identified.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 119 words
An electronic circuit for identifying, within predetermined frequency limits, a signal selected from a family of signals having distinctly different predetermined frequencies, comprising: counting means for counting each cycle of the signal, timing means for generating a timing signal having a time interval, after a predetermined plurality of cycles have been counted by said counting means, said timing means including means for inhibiting said counting means at the end of said time interval, decoding means for decoding the output of the counting means so that the frequency of the signal is identified as being within said limits when the counted total of cycles falls within one of a plurality of permissible count ranges in a series of count ranges.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 119 words
An electronic circuit for identifying, within predetermined frequency limits, a signal selected from a family of signals having distinctly different predetermined frequencies, comprising: counting means for counting each cycle of the signal, timing means for generating a timing signal having a time interval, after a predetermined plurality of cycles have been counted by said counting means, said timing means including means for inhibiting said counting means at the end of said time interval, decoding means for decoding the output of the counting means so that the frequency of the signal is identified as being within said limits when the counted total of cycles falls within one of a plurality of permissible count ranges in a series of count ranges.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
An electronic circuit as defined in claim 4 further comprising: reset means for resetting the counting means and the timing means in the absence of the signals having cycles of less than a predetermined duration of time.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 353 words
An electronic circuit for idenfitying, within predetermined frequency limits, a pair of lower and upper signalling frequency signals received from a telephone transmission facility, wherein the lower signalling frequency signal is one of a predetermined plurality of signals in a lower frequency group and the upper signalling frequency signal is one of a predetermined plurality of signals in an upper frequency group, comprising: filtering means for segregating the lower and upper signalling frequency signals, one from the other, a lower group counting means for counting the cycles of the lower signal for storing the resultant count on receiving a first inhibit signal and for resetting to a 0 output on receiving a reset signal, a first timing means for generating a first timing signal having a first time interval in response to a predetermined plurality of cycles of the lower signal being counted, and for providing the first inhibit signal at the end of the first time interval, a first reset means for resetting the lower group counting means and the first timings means in the absence of a lower signal having cycles of less than a first predetermined duration of time, an upper group counting means for counting the cycles of the upper signal, for storing the resultant count on receiving a second inhibit signal, and for resetting to a 0 count on receiving a second reset signal, a second timing means for generating a second timing signal having a second time interval, in response to a predetermined plurality of cycles of the upper signal being counted and for Providing the second inhibit signal at the end of the second time interval, a second reset means for resetting the upper group counting means and the second timing means in the absence of an upper signal having cycles of less than a second predetermined period of time, decoding means for identifying said lower and upper signalling frequencies according to a translation of the respective counts associated therewith, after the first and second time intervals and in the continuance of lower and upper signals being received by the lower and upper group identifying circuits.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 353 words
An electronic circuit for idenfitying, within predetermined frequency limits, a pair of lower and upper signalling frequency signals received from a telephone transmission facility, wherein the lower signalling frequency signal is one of a predetermined plurality of signals in a lower frequency group and the upper signalling frequency signal is one of a predetermined plurality of signals in an upper frequency group, comprising: filtering means for segregating the lower and upper signalling frequency signals, one from the other, a lower group counting means for counting the cycles of the lower signal for storing the resultant count on receiving a first inhibit signal and for resetting to a 0 output on receiving a reset signal, a first timing means for generating a first timing signal having a first time interval in response to a predetermined plurality of cycles of the lower signal being counted, and for providing the first inhibit signal at the end of the first time interval, a first reset means for resetting the lower group counting means and the first timings means in the absence of a lower signal having cycles of less than a first predetermined duration of time, an upper group counting means for counting the cycles of the upper signal, for storing the resultant count on receiving a second inhibit signal, and for resetting to a 0 count on receiving a second reset signal, a second timing means for generating a second timing signal having a second time interval, in response to a predetermined plurality of cycles of the upper signal being counted and for Providing the second inhibit signal at the end of the second time interval, a second reset means for resetting the upper group counting means and the second timing means in the absence of an upper signal having cycles of less than a second predetermined period of time, decoding means for identifying said lower and upper signalling frequencies according to a translation of the respective counts associated therewith, after the first and second time intervals and in the continuance of lower and upper signals being received by the lower and upper group identifying circuits.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2987674A Cited
US3413449A Cited
US3543172A Cited
US3704414A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-04 1977-08-06 1978-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-04 1981-08-06 1982-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-04 1985-08-06 1986-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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