Patent US3790094A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3790094A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mobile leaf pulverizer
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1972-03-22
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Granted: 1974-02-05
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Expires: 1992-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A mobile leaf pulverizing apparatus having a pick-up blade in an open-bottomed housing. The pick-up blade is rotated parallel to and above the ground to provide an upward air current that removes leaves and the like from the ground. The leaves pass through the pick-up housing to a cylindrical pulverizer having a rotary cutter. Although the pulverizer housing has a plurality of openings for passing the air received from the pick-up housing, certain of the openings are formed to prevent the passage of leaf particles except through the remainder of the openings. The pulverizer can be disconnected from the pick-up housing when the leaves are to be only transferred from one ground area to another.
Inventors
- 👤 J Spicer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:43
CPC Classifications
B; B02; B02C; B02C18/00; B02C18/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
Mobile apparatus, comprising: a mobile pick-up housing having ground-engaging wheels, and an annular side wall, a top wall Connected to the side wall with a top outlet opening, and an annular lip providing a planar surface parallel to the path of motion of the blade, and being connected to the side wall below the top wall to define a bottom inlet opening; an elongated blade mounted in the housing, one end of the blade being rotatable between the top wall and the annular lip in a path of motion substantially parallel to the ground; and power means mounted on the frame and connected to the blade for powered rotation, whereby air is received through the inlet opening defined by the lip and passed through the outlet opening as the blade is being rotated in the housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
Mobile apparatus, comprising: a mobile pick-up housing having ground-engaging wheels, and an annular side wall, a top wall Connected to the side wall with a top outlet opening, and an annular lip providing a planar surface parallel to the path of motion of the blade, and being connected to the side wall below the top wall to define a bottom inlet opening; an elongated blade mounted in the housing, one end of the blade being rotatable between the top wall and the annular lip in a path of motion substantially parallel to the ground; and power means mounted on the frame and connected to the blade for powered rotation, whereby air is received through the inlet opening defined by the lip and passed through the outlet opening as the blade is being rotated in the housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
Mobile apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which the top outlet opening is adjacent the side wall, and the distance between the top wall and the blade increases as the blade is being rotated along its path of motion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
Mobile apparatus as defined in claim 1, including an annular inner wall mounted in the pick-up housing above the path of rotation of the blade and having a diameter less than that of the annular side wall, and a vane carried on the end of the blade between the side wall and the inner wall, the vane being disposed to pass adjacent the outlet opening as the blade is being rotated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
Mobile apparatus as defined in claim 3, in which the end of the blade has a leading edge substantially parallel to the path of motion of the blade, and the vane is disposed at an angle about 45* with respect to said leading edge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
236 words
Mobile leaf pulverizing apparatus, comprising: a mobile pick-up housing having wheels for engaging the ground, an inlet opening supported adjacent the ground and an outlet; a pick-up blade mounted in the pick-up housing, and power means connected to the pick-up blade for passing air through the inlet opening as the pick-up blade is being rotated; a cutter blade mounted on said pick-up housing and being connected to the power means for powered rotation; a pulverizer housing enclosing the cutter blade and being connected to the outlet of the pick-up housing to receive air therefrom, and the pulverizer housing having a cylindrical wall adjacent the path of rotation of the blade, said wall having a first opening and a second opening for passing air received into the housing, the first opening being shaped such that air passing through the first opening has a component of motion tangential to the path of rotation of the cutter blade end and in the direction of blade motion, and the second opening being shaped such that air passing through the second opening has a component of motion tangential to the path of rotation of the cutter blade and opposite to the direction of blade motion, whereby leaves being received with the air passing through the inlet opening of the pick-up housing are pulverized as the cutter blade is being rotated and discharged from the pulverizer housing only through the first opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
236 words
Mobile leaf pulverizing apparatus, comprising: a mobile pick-up housing having wheels for engaging the ground, an inlet opening supported adjacent the ground and an outlet; a pick-up blade mounted in the pick-up housing, and power means connected to the pick-up blade for passing air through the inlet opening as the pick-up blade is being rotated; a cutter blade mounted on said pick-up housing and being connected to the power means for powered rotation; a pulverizer housing enclosing the cutter blade and being connected to the outlet of the pick-up housing to receive air therefrom, and the pulverizer housing having a cylindrical wall adjacent the path of rotation of the blade, said wall having a first opening and a second opening for passing air received into the housing, the first opening being shaped such that air passing through the first opening has a component of motion tangential to the path of rotation of the cutter blade end and in the direction of blade motion, and the second opening being shaped such that air passing through the second opening has a component of motion tangential to the path of rotation of the cutter blade and opposite to the direction of blade motion, whereby leaves being received with the air passing through the inlet opening of the pick-up housing are pulverized as the cutter blade is being rotated and discharged from the pulverizer housing only through the first opening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
Mobile leaf pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 5 in which the first opening of the pulverizer housing is elongated and substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the pulverizer blade.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
Mobile leaf pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 5, including a plurality of openings similar to the first opening disposed about a circumferential portion of the pulverizer housing wall, and a plurality of openings similar to the second opening disposed about the remainder of the pulverizer housing wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
Mobile leaf pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 5, in which the second opening has a generally circular cross-section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
Mobile leaf pulverizing g apparatus as defined in claim 5, including a container disposed to receive and leaves being passed through the first opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
218 words
Mobile apparatus, useful for pulverizing leaves disposed on the ground, comprising: a pick-up housing having ground engaging wheels, an annular side wall, a top wall connected to the side wall with a top outlet opening, and an annular lip connected to the side wall below the top wall to define a bottom inlet opening; a pick-up blade mounted in the pick-up housing for rotation along a path between the top wall and the lip; a cutter blade mounted on the pick-up housing for rotation about an axis; a pulverizer housing enclosing the cutter blade, and connected to the outlet of the pick-up housing for receiving leaves there from, the pulverizer housing having a wall with a plurality of openings disposed adjacent the path of the rotation of the cutter blade for passing air received in the pulverizer housing, the openings being so formed that leaves being received in the pulverizer housing and passed through the pulverizer housing wall as the cutter blade is being rotated adjacent certain of said openings but not the remainder of said openings; and power means connected to the pick-up blade to rotate it whereby leaves on the ground are moved through the inlet of the pick-up housing and delivered to the pulverizer housing to be pulverized as the cutter blade is being rotated.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
218 words
Mobile apparatus, useful for pulverizing leaves disposed on the ground, comprising: a pick-up housing having ground engaging wheels, an annular side wall, a top wall connected to the side wall with a top outlet opening, and an annular lip connected to the side wall below the top wall to define a bottom inlet opening; a pick-up blade mounted in the pick-up housing for rotation along a path between the top wall and the lip; a cutter blade mounted on the pick-up housing for rotation about an axis; a pulverizer housing enclosing the cutter blade, and connected to the outlet of the pick-up housing for receiving leaves there from, the pulverizer housing having a wall with a plurality of openings disposed adjacent the path of the rotation of the cutter blade for passing air received in the pulverizer housing, the openings being so formed that leaves being received in the pulverizer housing and passed through the pulverizer housing wall as the cutter blade is being rotated adjacent certain of said openings but not the remainder of said openings; and power means connected to the pick-up blade to rotate it whereby leaves on the ground are moved through the inlet of the pick-up housing and delivered to the pulverizer housing to be pulverized as the cutter blade is being rotated.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A mobile apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which the annular lip has a width greater than one inch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-02-04 | 1977-08-06 | 1978-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-02-04 | 1981-08-06 | 1982-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-02-04 | 1985-08-06 | 1986-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |