Patent US3789323A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3789323A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multiple input signal modulator and method therefor
Assignee: Sigmatek Inc
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Filing: 1972-05-19
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Granted: 1974-01-29
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Expires: 1992-05-19
Abstract
Abstract A frequency modulator for either stereo or quadraphonic FM which in addition to summing the sampled audio inputs, also sums continuous fractions of the audio inputs to form the composite signal which modulates the carrier frequency. The fractions of audio inputs which are continuously coupled are adjusted to provide for optimum separation while allowing filter adjustment for optimum phase linearity. A predistortion network for the modulator-oscillator circuit maintains the high separation achieved by the foregoing adjustment.
Inventors
- 👤 R Andersen
- 👤 L Maguire
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 18:09
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04H; H04H20/00; H04H20/86; H04H20/88; H04H20/89
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A multiple input signal modulator comprising: summing means; switch means for sequentially sampling said multiple signals and coupling the sampled signals to said summing means, means for continuously coupling fractions of each of said multiple signals to said summing means, the sampled signals in combination with the continuously coupled signals forming a composite signal at said summing means said composite signal from the standpoint of Fourier analysis having a d.c. component and higher harmonic components; band limiting filter means for rejecting a predetermined harmonic component and higher harmonics, said fractions being valued to increase the magnitude of said d.c. component to compensate for the missing harmonics of said composite signal eliminated by said filter means, modulatoroscillator means; and predistortion means coupling the output of said filter means to said modulator oscillator means for compensating for any nonlinearity in said modulator-oscillator means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A multiple input signal modulator comprising: summing means; switch means for sequentially sampling said multiple signals and coupling the sampled signals to said summing means, means for continuously coupling fractions of each of said multiple signals to said summing means, the sampled signals in combination with the continuously coupled signals forming a composite signal at said summing means said composite signal from the standpoint of Fourier analysis having a d.c. component and higher harmonic components; band limiting filter means for rejecting a predetermined harmonic component and higher harmonics, said fractions being valued to increase the magnitude of said d.c. component to compensate for the missing harmonics of said composite signal eliminated by said filter means, modulatoroscillator means; and predistortion means coupling the output of said filter means to said modulator oscillator means for compensating for any nonlinearity in said modulator-oscillator means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A modulator as in claim 1 where said magnitude of said d.c. component is increased to substantially equal the first harmonic component of said composite signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A modulator as in claim 1 where said switch means include solid state devices together with counter means driven by a crystal oscillator for driving said switch means at a frame frequency, omega .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
A modulator as in claim 3 together with means for providing a pilot signal to said summing means including divider meanS for dividing omega by 2, low-pass filter means for filtering omega /2, and phase correction means for adjusting the phase of said filtered omega /2 to said frame frequency, omega .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
175 words
A multiple input signal system for producing a composite filtered signal comprising: summing means; switch means for sequentially sampling said multiple signals and coupling the sampled signals to said summing means; means for continuously coupling fractions of each of said multiple signals to said summing means, the sampled signals in combination with the continuously coupled signals forming a composite signal at said summing means said composite signal from the standpoint of Fourier analysis having a d.c. component and higher harmonic components; band limiting filter means for rejecting a predetermined harmonic component and higher harmonics, said fractions being valued to increase the magnitude of said d.c. component to compensate for the missing harmonics of said composite signal eliminated by said filter means, said continuous coupling means including individual adjustment means, said filter means having a shaped response to vary the amplitudes of one or more allowed harmonic components for optimum phase linearity said fractions being adjusted to provide for optimum separation of said input signals said filter means having an output of said composite filtered signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
175 words
A multiple input signal system for producing a composite filtered signal comprising: summing means; switch means for sequentially sampling said multiple signals and coupling the sampled signals to said summing means; means for continuously coupling fractions of each of said multiple signals to said summing means, the sampled signals in combination with the continuously coupled signals forming a composite signal at said summing means said composite signal from the standpoint of Fourier analysis having a d.c. component and higher harmonic components; band limiting filter means for rejecting a predetermined harmonic component and higher harmonics, said fractions being valued to increase the magnitude of said d.c. component to compensate for the missing harmonics of said composite signal eliminated by said filter means, said continuous coupling means including individual adjustment means, said filter means having a shaped response to vary the amplitudes of one or more allowed harmonic components for optimum phase linearity said fractions being adjusted to provide for optimum separation of said input signals said filter means having an output of said composite filtered signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A system as in claim 5 together with modulator-oscillator means coupled to the output of said filter means and predistortion means series coupled between said modulator-oscillator means and said output of said filter means for compensating for any nonlinearity in said modulator-oscillator means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A system as in claim 5 where said switch means include solid state devices together with counter means driven by a crystal oscillator for driving said switch means at a frame frequency, omega .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A system as in claim 7 where said solid state devices are field effect transistors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
52 words
A system as in claim 7 together with means for providing a pilot signal to said summing means including divider means for dividing omega by 2, low-pass filter means for filtering omega /2, and phase correction means for adjusting the phase of said filtered omega /2 to said frame frequency, omega .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A system as in claim 5 where there are stereo input signals and said shaping includes rolloff of said filter means at its higher frequency end.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system as in claim 5 where said fractions are also adjusted to compensate for variations in the coupling efficiency of said switch means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
69 words
A system as in claim 8 together with operational amplifiers having a low output impedance for coupling said input signals to said field effect transistors (FETs) said summing means including an operational amplifier having a high input impedance at its input to which said transistors are coupled whereby leakage through an open FET switch is absorbed through a closed FET switch and its associated low output impedance operational amplifier.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A system as in claim 5 where there are four input signals and said filter means rejects fifth and higher harmonic components.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
A system as in claim 13 where said shaping includes a 2dB gain at the third harmonic component.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
A system as in claim 13 where said shaping includes a 0.5dB loss at the second harmonic component.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
102 words
A method of producing a composite filtered signal from a plurality of input signals comprising the following steps: sequentially sampling said input signals, summing said sampled signals, continuously summing fractions of said input signals with said sampled signals to form a composite signal which from the standpoint of Fourier analysis has a d.c. component and higher harmonic components, filtering said composite signal to reject a predetermined harmonic component and all higher harmonics, and in a successive approximation mode 1) adjusting said fractions to provide for optimum separation of said inpUt signals, and 2) adjusting said filtering to provide for optimum phase linearity.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
102 words
A method of producing a composite filtered signal from a plurality of input signals comprising the following steps: sequentially sampling said input signals, summing said sampled signals, continuously summing fractions of said input signals with said sampled signals to form a composite signal which from the standpoint of Fourier analysis has a d.c. component and higher harmonic components, filtering said composite signal to reject a predetermined harmonic component and all higher harmonics, and in a successive approximation mode 1) adjusting said fractions to provide for optimum separation of said inpUt signals, and 2) adjusting said filtering to provide for optimum phase linearity.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-01-28 | 1977-07-30 | 1978-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-01-28 | 1981-07-30 | 1982-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-01-28 | 1985-07-30 | 1986-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |