Patent US3787884A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3787884A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ink jet printer
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1973-01-08
•
Granted: 1974-01-22
•
Expires: 1993-01-08
Abstract
Abstract An ink jet printing system which writes on a record medium by expelling droplets of liquid ink from the cavity of a jet head which is reciprocated repetitively along the printing line. A piezoelectric transducer is used to generate ink droplets on demand under control of suitable storage and character generating equipment. Characters are formed by generating dots in a 5 X 7 matrix as the head traverses back and forth. The record medium is stationary during printing and is advanced one row space at the completion of each horizontal row of dots and also one line space at the completion of each row of characters.
Inventors
- 👤 F Demer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 23:42
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/135; B41J2/145; B41J2/15; B41J19/00; B41J19/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
226 words
An ink jet printing system for writing on a record member by expelling droplets of liquid ink which comprises: an ink jet head comprising a body member having a cavity with a nozzle portion at one end and a piezoelectric - metallic diaphragm sealed at the opposite end; means for supplying liquid ink to said cavity; means for reciprocating said jet head back and forth across the front of the writing surface of said record member; storage and character generating circuit means responsive to input data to be printed for pulsing said piezoelectric diaphragm whereby droplets of ink are expelled from said nozzle to produce rows of dots on the record member as the head reciprocates back and forth; counter circuit means for controlling the drive of said storage and character generating circuit means; transducer means controlled by the mechanical motion of the jet head for producing synchronization pulses for controlling the drive of said counter circuit means; drive means for spacing said record member; first means responsive to said counter circuit means for actuating said drive means to space the record member at the completion of each row of dots whereby characters are formed in a dot matrix; and second means responsive to said counter circuit means for actuating said drive means to space the record member at the comPletion of each row of characters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
226 words
An ink jet printing system for writing on a record member by expelling droplets of liquid ink which comprises: an ink jet head comprising a body member having a cavity with a nozzle portion at one end and a piezoelectric - metallic diaphragm sealed at the opposite end; means for supplying liquid ink to said cavity; means for reciprocating said jet head back and forth across the front of the writing surface of said record member; storage and character generating circuit means responsive to input data to be printed for pulsing said piezoelectric diaphragm whereby droplets of ink are expelled from said nozzle to produce rows of dots on the record member as the head reciprocates back and forth; counter circuit means for controlling the drive of said storage and character generating circuit means; transducer means controlled by the mechanical motion of the jet head for producing synchronization pulses for controlling the drive of said counter circuit means; drive means for spacing said record member; first means responsive to said counter circuit means for actuating said drive means to space the record member at the completion of each row of dots whereby characters are formed in a dot matrix; and second means responsive to said counter circuit means for actuating said drive means to space the record member at the comPletion of each row of characters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
An ink jet printing system as in claim 1 wherein said liquid ink is supplied to the jet head by gravity flow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
An ink jet printing system as in claim 1 wherein said record member may take the form of a roll strip or individual cut sheets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
286 words
An ink jet printing system for writing on a record member by expelling droplets of liquid ink which comprises: a rotatable helically grooved level winding screw having turn around channels at each end, said winding screw extending across the writing surface of the record member and in close proximity thereto; a carriage nut mounted on said winding screw and having a follower riding in the helical grooves; an ink jet head mounted on said carriage nut, said head comprising a body member having a cavity with a nozzle portion at one end and a piezoelectric - metallic diaphragm sealed at the opposite end; means for supplying liquid ink to said cavity; means for rotating said winding screw whereby said jet head traverses back and forth across the front of the writing surface of said record member; storage and character generating circuit means responsive to input data to be printed for pulsing said piezolectric diaphragm whereby droplets of ink are expelled from said nozzle to produce rows of data on the record member as the head traverses back and forth; counter circuit means for controlling the drive of said storage and character generating circuit means; transducer means controlled by the mechanical motion of the jet head for producing synchronization pulses for controlling the drive of said counter circuit means; drive means for spacing said record member; first means responsive to said counter circuit means for actuating said drive means to space the record member at the completion of each row of dots whereby characters are formed in a dot matrix; and second means responsive to said counter circuit means for actuating said drive means to space the record member at the completion of each row of characters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
286 words
An ink jet printing system for writing on a record member by expelling droplets of liquid ink which comprises: a rotatable helically grooved level winding screw having turn around channels at each end, said winding screw extending across the writing surface of the record member and in close proximity thereto; a carriage nut mounted on said winding screw and having a follower riding in the helical grooves; an ink jet head mounted on said carriage nut, said head comprising a body member having a cavity with a nozzle portion at one end and a piezoelectric - metallic diaphragm sealed at the opposite end; means for supplying liquid ink to said cavity; means for rotating said winding screw whereby said jet head traverses back and forth across the front of the writing surface of said record member; storage and character generating circuit means responsive to input data to be printed for pulsing said piezolectric diaphragm whereby droplets of ink are expelled from said nozzle to produce rows of data on the record member as the head traverses back and forth; counter circuit means for controlling the drive of said storage and character generating circuit means; transducer means controlled by the mechanical motion of the jet head for producing synchronization pulses for controlling the drive of said counter circuit means; drive means for spacing said record member; first means responsive to said counter circuit means for actuating said drive means to space the record member at the completion of each row of dots whereby characters are formed in a dot matrix; and second means responsive to said counter circuit means for actuating said drive means to space the record member at the completion of each row of characters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
An ink jet printing system as in claim 4 wherein said transducer means comprises a toothed wheel rotatable with said winding screw and a magnetic head for sensing the teeth on said wheel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
An ink jet printing system as in claim 4 wherein said drive means comprises a one-way clutch and feed roll means adapted to space either a roll strip or individual cut sheets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
An ink jet printing system as in claim 4 wherein said liquid ink supply means comprises a vertically adjustable ink container and supply lines for feeding the liquid ink to the jet head by gravity flow.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1819197A
Cited
US2512743A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-01-21 | 1977-07-23 | 1978-01-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-01-21 | 1981-07-23 | 1982-01-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-01-21 | 1985-07-23 | 1986-01-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |