Patent US3787784A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3787784A
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Circuit arrangement for applying a temperature stabilized voltage to a voltage sensitive component
Assignee: Grundig EMV Elektromechanische Versuchsanstalt Max Grundig GmbH
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Filing: 1972-02-15
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Granted: 1974-01-22
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Expires: 1992-02-15
Abstract
Abstract A selected one of a plurality of temperature stabilized tuning voltages is applied at a tuning output to a resonant circuit for varying the frequency thereof. Each tuning voltage is selectively applied to the tuning output by a switching transistor and an isolating diode. All isolating diodes have one electrode connected to a common line. A temperature compensating diode or the base emitter circuit of a temperature compensating transistor are connected between the common line and the tuning output. A single temperature compensating element thus compensates for temperature variations in any of the diodes.
Inventors
- 👤 H Mangold
- 👤 W Klein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 20:36
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03J; H03J5/00; H03J5/02; H03J5/0218; H03J5/0227
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
362 words
In a tuning circuit arrangement having a plurality of predetermined resonant frequencies, each in response to a corresponding tuning voltage furnished at a tuning output, a temperature-compensated system for furnishing said tuning voltages at said tuning output, comprising, in combination, a plurality of sources of tuning voltage, corresponding in number to said plurality of resonant frequencies; a plurality of switching transistors, each having an emitter connected to a corresponding one of said source of tuning voltage, a collector and a base, each for furnishing the corresponding one of said tuning voltages at said collector in response to a control signal at said base; electronic step switch means having a plurality of switching outputs, for furnishing said control signal at a selected one of said switching outputs upon external activation; first connecting means connecting each of said switching outputs of the base of a corresponding one of said switching transistors; a plurality of first diodes each having a first electrode connected to the collector of a corresponding one of said switching transistors, and a second electrode, the voltage across each of said plurality of first diodes varying as a determined function of temperature; second connecting means connecting all of said second electrodes to a common line; a temperature compensating circuit element having a first electrode connected to said common line and a second electrode connected to said tuning output, the voltage across said temperature compensating circuit element also varying as said determined function of temperature upon flow of current therethrough; and biasing means including a source of electric energy having two terminals and a conductive impedance element connected between said common line and one of said terminals of said source of electric energy, said biasing means connected to said temperature compensating circuit element for causing a current flow through said temperature compensating circuit element opposite in direction to the current flow through said first diodes and through said conductive impedance element, whereby the change in voltage across said temperature compensating circuit element as a function of temperature compensates for the corresponding change in voltage across any of said first diodes, the voltage at said tuning output thereby constituting a temperature compensated tuning voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
362 words
In a tuning circuit arrangement having a plurality of predetermined resonant frequencies, each in response to a corresponding tuning voltage furnished at a tuning output, a temperature-compensated system for furnishing said tuning voltages at said tuning output, comprising, in combination, a plurality of sources of tuning voltage, corresponding in number to said plurality of resonant frequencies; a plurality of switching transistors, each having an emitter connected to a corresponding one of said source of tuning voltage, a collector and a base, each for furnishing the corresponding one of said tuning voltages at said collector in response to a control signal at said base; electronic step switch means having a plurality of switching outputs, for furnishing said control signal at a selected one of said switching outputs upon external activation; first connecting means connecting each of said switching outputs of the base of a corresponding one of said switching transistors; a plurality of first diodes each having a first electrode connected to the collector of a corresponding one of said switching transistors, and a second electrode, the voltage across each of said plurality of first diodes varying as a determined function of temperature; second connecting means connecting all of said second electrodes to a common line; a temperature compensating circuit element having a first electrode connected to said common line and a second electrode connected to said tuning output, the voltage across said temperature compensating circuit element also varying as said determined function of temperature upon flow of current therethrough; and biasing means including a source of electric energy having two terminals and a conductive impedance element connected between said common line and one of said terminals of said source of electric energy, said biasing means connected to said temperature compensating circuit element for causing a current flow through said temperature compensating circuit element opposite in direction to the current flow through said first diodes and through said conductive impedance element, whereby the change in voltage across said temperature compensating circuit element as a function of temperature compensates for the corresponding change in voltage across any of said first diodes, the voltage at said tuning output thereby constituting a temperature compensated tuning voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
An arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said temperature compensating circuit element is a temperature compensating diode connected with opposite polarity to said first diodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
An arrangement as set forth in claim 2, and including resistance means connected between said tuning output and the other terminal of said source of electric energy.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
An arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said temperature compensating element is a temperature compensating transistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
An arrangement as set forth in claim 10, wherein said temperature compensating transistor has a base-emitter circuit connected from said common line to said tuning output, and a collector connected to ground potential.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
An arrangement as set forth in claim 2, further comprising additional diode means connected in parallel with, but with opposite polarity to, said temperature compensating diode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
An arrangement as set forth in claim 11, further comprising additional diode means connected in parallel with, but with opposite polarity to, said emitter-base circuit of said Temperature compensating transistor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
An arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said electronic step switch means comprise binary counter means; and binary-decimal converter means connected to the output of said binary counter means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-01-21 | 1977-07-23 | 1978-01-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-01-21 | 1981-07-23 | 1982-01-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-01-21 | 1985-07-23 | 1986-01-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |