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US3787777A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electric amplifier

Assignee: Beltone Electronics Corp
•
Filing: 1971-11-19
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Granted: 1974-01-22
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Expires: 1991-11-19
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic circuit for reducing the distortion and increasing the temperature stability of amplifying transistors arranged in a push-pull configuration. The circuit preferably uses a driver transistor that is matched to the push-pull transistor which it drives in order to increase temperature stability. A capacitor is connected in series with the input lead of the driver transistor. Due to the non-linearity of the drive transistor input characteristics, the d. c. voltage level stored on the capacitor is varied in proportion to the magnitude of the input signal. As a result, the operating point of the push-pull transistors is continuously adjusted in proportion to the magnitude of the input signal, whereby cross-over distortion is reduced.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Mercola
  • 👤 W Jacobs

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 14:19
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/32; H03F1/3217; H03F3/00; H03F3/30; H03F3/3066; H03F3/3067; H04; H04R; H04R25/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 271 words
In a system for amplifying an input signal comprising a source of bias potential, a first amplifying element having a first input circuit and a first output circuit and a second amplifying element having a second input circuit and a second output circuit, said first and second amplifying elements being arranged in a push-pull configuration and having the first and second output circuits connected to a common lead so that d.c. current is capable of flowing from the source of bias potential through the first and second output circuits, improved means of setting and adjusting the d.c. current comprising in combination: means for conducting said input signal to the second input circuit; a third amplifying element having a third input circuit, a nonlinear input circuit impedance characteristic, and a third output circuit, said third output circuit of said third amplifying element being connected to the first input circuit; bias means for establishing a bias voltage on the third input circuit in the absence of the input signal; means for conducting said input signal to the third input circuit; and capacitor means connected in series with the third input circuit for changing the d.c. bias voltage on the third input circuit in proportion to the change in magnitude of the input signal, whereby the d.c. current flowing through said first and second output circuits is set at a low level when no input signal is present and the changing d.c. bias voltage is amplified and applied to the first input circuit by the third amplifying element as the input signal increases so that the d.c. current increases and cross-over distortion is reduced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 271 words
In a system for amplifying an input signal comprising a source of bias potential, a first amplifying element having a first input circuit and a first output circuit and a second amplifying element having a second input circuit and a second output circuit, said first and second amplifying elements being arranged in a push-pull configuration and having the first and second output circuits connected to a common lead so that d.c. current is capable of flowing from the source of bias potential through the first and second output circuits, improved means of setting and adjusting the d.c. current comprising in combination: means for conducting said input signal to the second input circuit; a third amplifying element having a third input circuit, a nonlinear input circuit impedance characteristic, and a third output circuit, said third output circuit of said third amplifying element being connected to the first input circuit; bias means for establishing a bias voltage on the third input circuit in the absence of the input signal; means for conducting said input signal to the third input circuit; and capacitor means connected in series with the third input circuit for changing the d.c. bias voltage on the third input circuit in proportion to the change in magnitude of the input signal, whereby the d.c. current flowing through said first and second output circuits is set at a low level when no input signal is present and the changing d.c. bias voltage is amplified and applied to the first input circuit by the third amplifying element as the input signal increases so that the d.c. current increases and cross-over distortion is reduced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising means for feeding back a portion of the current flowing through the first and second output circuits to the means for conducting said input signal to the third input circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second elements are complemen-tary types of semiconductor amplifying elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
Apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first element and said third element are non-complementary types of semiconductor amplifying elements, whereby the d.c. current flowing through said first and second output circuits remains constant over a substantial range of temperatures.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first element is a p-n-p transistor, said second element is an n-p-n transistor, and said third element is a p-n-p transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 71 words
Apparatus, as claimed in claim 5, wherein: said first element has a base-emitter junction in the first input circuit and a collector-emitter junction in the first output circuit; said second element has a base-emitter junction in the second input circuit and a collector-emitter junction in the second output circuit; and said third element has a base-emitter junction in the third input circuit and a collector-emitter junction in the third output circuit
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 73 words
Apparatus, as claimed in claim 6, and further comprising means for feeding back a portion of the signal produced in the third output circuit to the third input circuit, said means comprising: a first resistance having a first end connected to the collector of said third element and also having a second end; and a second resistance connected between the second end of said first resistance and the base of said third element.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3015780A Cited
US3363177A Cited
US3424992A Cited
US3462698A Cited
US3529252A Cited
US3537023A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-21 1977-07-23 1978-01-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-21 1981-07-23 1982-01-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-21 1985-07-23 1986-01-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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