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US3787633A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiplexing arrangement for a communication switching system

Assignee: AG Communication Systems Corp
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Filing: 1972-11-30
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Granted: 1974-01-22
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Expires: 1992-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract The register-sender subsystem comprises duplicated common logic and memory, and a maximum of 192 register junctors. Each register junctor is assigned an individual time slot in a time division multiplex cycle. The junctor multiplexing apparatus coupling the register-junctors to the common logic is not duplicated; but to minimize the effect of a gate failure the multiplexing apparatus is divided into eight separate groups each providing multiplexing circuits for 24 register-junctors. The groups are designed to be independent of one another. Multiplexing provides for control signals from the common logic to set control latches in buffers of the individual register-junctor during their time slots; and scan signals from the register-junctors set scan latches in the multiplex circuits with eight scan latches in each group, each serving three junctors with OR circuitry from three junctors before the scan latch, and duplicated OR circuitry following the scan latches. The system is normally configured so that one common logic unit serves junctors in even-numbered multiplex groups and the other serves junctors in odd-numbered groups. Reconfiguration makes it possible for either common logic unit to serve the junctors in any group.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Busch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 03:21
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q3/00; H04Q3/42; H04Q3/54; H04Q3/545; H04Q3/54541; H04Q3/54558

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 552 words
Multiplexing apparatus coupling a plurality of registerjunctors to two common logic units in a communication switching system, wherein the two common logic units are duplicates of each other and are normally operated in synchronism, but may be reconfigured to operate with either one active and the other offline; wherein the system includes a timing generator which supplies cyclically receiving time slot signals, with each register-junctor having an individual time slot; said multiplexing apparatus comprises a plurality of groups; each group comprises a plurality of buffers each individual to a register-junctor, two switch circuits which are duplicates of each other, a fan-out circuit, and a scanning circuit; means to couple timing signal leads from said timing generator and control signal leads from the two common logic units respectively to the two switch circuits in each group, the leads being coupled in multiple to all groups; the two switch circuits of each group include a configuration bistable device common to the two configuration control leads from the two common logic units coupled individually to the groups to set the configuration bistable device to select one of the switch circuits for that group, individual group timing signal leads from the timing generators of the two common logic units coupled to the respective switch circuits in each group, selection gate means (613) in each switch circuit of each group to enable it in response to the configuration bistable device being set for that switch circuit and receipt of a timing signal lead, and gate means connected to the selection gate means and to the multiple timing signal leads and control signal leads from the corresponding common logic unit to couple the signal conditions to outputs of the switch circuit; the fan-out circuit of each group having inputs from both switch circuits to couple the outputs of an enabled switch circuit to all the buffers of the group, and certain timing signals to the scanning circuit; the buffer circuits each comprise a plurity of control bistable devices having inputs coupled to outputs of the fan-out circuits of the group to reset and selectively set them during the individual time slot of the associated register-junctor in accordance with the signals on the control leads, outputs of the control bistable devices being coupled to the associated register-junctor; at least one scan lead from each register-junctor coupled to its individual buffer, a scan gate in each buffer enabled during the individual time slot of its register-junctor to couple the signal condition on said scan lead to an input of the scanning circuit of the group; the scanning circuit of each group comprises scan bistable devices, one of which is selectively set in accordance with the signal condition on the input from tHe buffer whose time slot is occurring; all of the scan bistable devices being reset toward the end of each time slot, the set and reset being controlled by timing signals from the fan-out circuit of the group; OR function means for each scanning circuit to supply a group common scan output to each common logic unit for said one scan lead signal from the register-junctors; and common OR function means in each common logic unit to supply a system common scan output for said one scan lead signal from the register-junctors for use in that common logic unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 552 words
Multiplexing apparatus coupling a plurality of registerjunctors to two common logic units in a communication switching system, wherein the two common logic units are duplicates of each other and are normally operated in synchronism, but may be reconfigured to operate with either one active and the other offline; wherein the system includes a timing generator which supplies cyclically receiving time slot signals, with each register-junctor having an individual time slot; said multiplexing apparatus comprises a plurality of groups; each group comprises a plurality of buffers each individual to a register-junctor, two switch circuits which are duplicates of each other, a fan-out circuit, and a scanning circuit; means to couple timing signal leads from said timing generator and control signal leads from the two common logic units respectively to the two switch circuits in each group, the leads being coupled in multiple to all groups; the two switch circuits of each group include a configuration bistable device common to the two configuration control leads from the two common logic units coupled individually to the groups to set the configuration bistable device to select one of the switch circuits for that group, individual group timing signal leads from the timing generators of the two common logic units coupled to the respective switch circuits in each group, selection gate means (613) in each switch circuit of each group to enable it in response to the configuration bistable device being set for that switch circuit and receipt of a timing signal lead, and gate means connected to the selection gate means and to the multiple timing signal leads and control signal leads from the corresponding common logic unit to couple the signal conditions to outputs of the switch circuit; the fan-out circuit of each group having inputs from both switch circuits to couple the outputs of an enabled switch circuit to all the buffers of the group, and certain timing signals to the scanning circuit; the buffer circuits each comprise a plurity of control bistable devices having inputs coupled to outputs of the fan-out circuits of the group to reset and selectively set them during the individual time slot of the associated register-junctor in accordance with the signals on the control leads, outputs of the control bistable devices being coupled to the associated register-junctor; at least one scan lead from each register-junctor coupled to its individual buffer, a scan gate in each buffer enabled during the individual time slot of its register-junctor to couple the signal condition on said scan lead to an input of the scanning circuit of the group; the scanning circuit of each group comprises scan bistable devices, one of which is selectively set in accordance with the signal condition on the input from tHe buffer whose time slot is occurring; all of the scan bistable devices being reset toward the end of each time slot, the set and reset being controlled by timing signals from the fan-out circuit of the group; OR function means for each scanning circuit to supply a group common scan output to each common logic unit for said one scan lead signal from the register-junctors; and common OR function means in each common logic unit to supply a system common scan output for said one scan lead signal from the register-junctors for use in that common logic unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 135 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein for said one scan lead from each register-junctor, the scanning circuit of each group comprises a number of said scan bistable devices which is fewer than the maximum number of register-junctors served by the group, and wherein said OR function means for each scanning circuit comprises an input gate per bistable device, and common duplicated output gates, with the inputs of the scanning circuits from the buffers being distributed over the input gates, and each input gate being connected via a setting gate to the set input of one of the scan bistable devices, and each of the duplicated output gates having an input coupled from each of the bistable devices, and the outputs of the output gates being connected respectively to the two common logic units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 57 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein there are a plurality of functions to be scanned for the register-junctors, with a separate scan lead for each fjunction from each register-junctor, and separate scan gates for the functions in each buffer, and separate bistable devices with their own input gates and output gates for each scan function.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuits in each group are organized with a large part of the circuits falling within the buffers, wherein a failure affects only its individual register-junctor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 143 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of the common logic units includes a parity circuit having inputs from the control signal leads to indicate odd or even parity of the number of 1''s, with the output of the parity circuit connected as a parity lead to the switch circuits of all of the groups, and coupled through the switch and fan-out circuits; and wherein each of the groups includes a parity circuit having inputs from the control leads and parity lead at the outputs of the fan-out circuits to indicate odd or even parity, and additional parity circuits for the timing signal leads at the output of the fan-out circuits, the outputs of these parity circuits of each group being coupled to the common logic units for use in monitoring the operation of the multiplexing apparatus and controlling the configuration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein each of the groups has its own individual power supply so that a power supply failure affects only the register-junctors of a single group.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 126 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signals on the configuration control leads from the two common logic units individually to the groups are supplied in inverted form so that the 0 signal condition is used to set the configuration bistable device for operation with a common logic unit, and wherein there is further provided a common configuration control lead connected to all the groups connected so that a 1 signal condition is required thereon to set the configuration bistable device for operation with that common logic unit, to insure that if a power supply fails or is turned off within certain circuits of the common logic units that the configuration bistable devices will not be set for operation with that common logic unit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 131 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein associated with the common OR function means in each common logic unit there are even-odd selection gates between the group common scan output leads from the groups and the inpuTs of the common OR function means, and an even selection lead connected to the selection gates from even numbered groups and an odd selection lead connected to the selection gates from odd numbered groups, so that each common logic unit may enable its selection gates to operate with even numbered groups, odd numbered groups, or both, the normal operation being to operate with inputs from all groups, and an alternate operation being for each common logic unit to operate with the groups corresponding to the setting of the configuration latches within the groups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 61 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein in the event of the timing generators of the two common logic units becoming out of synchronization, the selection gates of the common logic units are enabled so that each common logic unit accepts scan signals only from groups which have their configuration bistable device set for operation with that common logic unit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 299 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the timing generator has means to supply the time slot signals in a binary code which is decoded as three digits C, B and A to the timing signal leads, with a number of the least significant bits decoded to N timing signal leads for values from 0 to N minus 1, and the remaining bits have combined decoding for the C and B digits, with M timing signal leads 0 to M minus 1 for the B digit and L timing signal leads with values 0 to L minus one for the C digit, there being a maximum of M groups with a maximum of L times N register-junctors served by each group, with the A and C timing signal leads coupled in multiple to all groups and the B timing signal leads coupled individually to the groups, with the designation for each group corresponding to the value of its B digit; the decoding of the C and B digits being such that in the order of increasing binary values of the time slot designations, sets of two times N register-junctors have C digit values from 0 to L minus one and then repeating the sequence, and the B digit value for sets of N register-junctors alternates between 0 and 1 for the first two times L times N register-junctors, then alternating between 2 and 3 and so on up to alternating between M minus two and M minus one for the last two times L times N register-junctors; so that for partially equipped multiplexing apparatus it may be provided in odd-even pairs with only as many pairs as required for the number of register-junctors equipped, with little or no gaps in the binary number sequence of the register-junctors equipped.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 186 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein for said one scan lead from each register-junctor, the scanning circuit of each group comprises N of said scan bistable devices, and wherein said OR function means for each scanning circuit comprises an input gate per bistable device, and common duplicated output gates, with the inputs of the scanning circuits from the buffers being connected with L inputs for register-junctors having the same value of the A timing digit input gate, and each input gate being connected via a setting gate to the set input of one of the scan bistable devices, and each of the duplicated output gates having an input coupled from each of the bistable devices, and the outputs of the output gates being coupled respectively to the two common logic units; with the coupling between the outputs of the scan bistable devices and the inputs of the output gates including gates having enabling inputs from the A timing signal leads corresponding to the A digit for the register-junctors whose buffer scan signal leads are connected to the input gates for the scan bistable devices.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 57 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein there are a plurality of functions to be scanned for the register-junctors, with a separate scan lead for each function from each register-junctor, and seParate scan gates for the functions in each buffer, and separate bistable devices with their own input gates and output gates for each scan function.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 143 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein each of the common logic units includes a parity circuit having inputs from the control signal leads to indicate odd or even parity of the number of 1''s, with the output of the parity circuit connected as a parity lead to the switch circuits of all of the groups, and coupled through the switch and fan-out circuits; and wherein each of the groups includes a parity circuit having inputs from the control leads and parity lead at the outputs of the fanout circuits to indicate odd or even parity, and additional parity circuits for the timing signal leads at the output of the fan-out circuits, the outputs of these parity circuits of each group being coupled to the common logic units for use in monitoring the operation of the multiplexing apparatus and controlling the configuration.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 159 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein associated with the common OR function means in each common logic unit there are even-odd selection gates between the group common scan output leads from the groups and the inputs of the common OR function means, and an even selection lead connected to the selection gates from even numbered groups and an odd selection lead connected to the selection gates from odd numbered groups, so that each common logic unit may enable its selection gates to operate with even numbered groups, odd numbered groups, or both, the normal operation being to operate with inputs from all groups, wherein in the event of the timing generators of the two common logic units becoming out of synchronization, the selection gates of the common logic units are enabled so that each common logic unit accepts scan signal only from groups which have their configuration bistable device set for operation with that common logic unit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein each of the groups has its own individual power supply so that a power supply failure affects only the register-junctors of a single group.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 126 words
Multiplexing apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein the signals on the configuration control leads from the two common logic units individually to the groups are supplied in inverted form so that the ''''0'''' signal condition is used to set the configuration bistable device for operation with a common logic unit, and wherein there is further provided a common configuration control lead connected to all the groups connected so that a 1 signal condition is required thereon to set the configuration bistable device for operation with that common logic unit, to insure that if a power supply fails or is turned off within certain circuits of the common logic units that the configuration bistable devices will not be set for operation with that common logic unit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3676855A Cited
US3517123A Cited
US3566040A Cited
US3678206A Cited
US3710029A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-21 1977-07-23 1978-01-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-21 1981-07-23 1982-01-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-21 1985-07-23 1986-01-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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