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US3786852A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tire changer apparatus

Assignee: Enerpac Tool Group Corp
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Filing: 1971-04-22
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Granted: 1974-01-22
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Expires: 1991-04-22
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Abstract

Abstract A tire changer including a seat expander for sealing beads of a tubeless tire onto a wheel. The wheel and unmounted tire are supported on a support table having a series of holes communicating with manifold chamber constructed in a segment of the support table. The chamber is selectively coupled to a source of high pressure air to cause the air to be directed into the peripheral cavity of the wheel around the outer rim for deflection into the tire cavity. The air pressure induced in the tire cavity causes flexing of the side walls of the tire to seat the beads thereof in the seating area of the wheel. The application of pressure into the tire is controlled by a foot pedal which is operatively connected to a valve imposed between the air source and the manifold chamber.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Houston

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 08:08
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60C; B60C25/00; B60C25/14; B60C25/145; B60C25/01; B60C25/05; B60C25/132

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
In a tire changer for mounting and dismounting tires from a wheel comprising a wheel support means having an upper surface for supporting a tire and a wheel, said support means including wheel positioning means for positioning a wheel thereon, wheel retaining means arranged to co-operate with the support and positioning means to maintain the wheel position on the support means, said upper surface of the support means including a plurality of air pressure directing holes lying on a common radius determined by the positioning means greater than the radius of the rim supporting portion of a wheel, each of the plurality of holes having a longitudinal axis sloped generally inwardly at a predetermined angle with respect to the positioning means, said support means including an integral manifold chamber positioned beneath the plurality of holes to provide an air chamber integral with the support means and beneath the upper surface thereof, a source of air pressure coupled to said manifold for selectively applying air pressure through said sloped holes against said wheel for air deflection into the tire for mounting the tire on the wheel in tire bead seating relationship.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
In a tire changer for mounting and dismounting tires from a wheel comprising a wheel support means having an upper surface for supporting a tire and a wheel, said support means including wheel positioning means for positioning a wheel thereon, wheel retaining means arranged to co-operate with the support and positioning means to maintain the wheel position on the support means, said upper surface of the support means including a plurality of air pressure directing holes lying on a common radius determined by the positioning means greater than the radius of the rim supporting portion of a wheel, each of the plurality of holes having a longitudinal axis sloped generally inwardly at a predetermined angle with respect to the positioning means, said support means including an integral manifold chamber positioned beneath the plurality of holes to provide an air chamber integral with the support means and beneath the upper surface thereof, a source of air pressure coupled to said manifold for selectively applying air pressure through said sloped holes against said wheel for air deflection into the tire for mounting the tire on the wheel in tire bead seating relationship.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 149 words
In a tire changer for mounting and dismounting tires from a wheel comprising a support means having an upper surface for supporting a tire and a wheel, said support means including a vertical shaft for positioning a wheel thereon, said upper surface including a plurality of air pressure directing holes lying on a common radius from the vertical shaft greater than the radius of a wheel, the plurality of holes having a longitudinal axis sloped inwardly at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical shaft, a source of air pressure coupled to said holes for selectively applying air pressure against said wheel for deflection into the tire for mounting the tire on the wheel in a seating relationship, said support means includes a manifold chamber positioned beneath the plurality of holes and coupled to the source of air pressure, and said upper surface possesses a truncated cone configuration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 149 words
In a tire changer for mounting and dismounting tires from a wheel comprising a support means having an upper surface for supporting a tire and a wheel, said support means including a vertical shaft for positioning a wheel thereon, said upper surface including a plurality of air pressure directing holes lying on a common radius from the vertical shaft greater than the radius of a wheel, the plurality of holes having a longitudinal axis sloped inwardly at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical shaft, a source of air pressure coupled to said holes for selectively applying air pressure against said wheel for deflection into the tire for mounting the tire on the wheel in a seating relationship, said support means includes a manifold chamber positioned beneath the plurality of holes and coupled to the source of air pressure, and said upper surface possesses a truncated cone configuration.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The tire changer of claim 2 wherein the plurality of holes are positioned on the sloped surface of the truncated cone.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 223 words
An apparatus for seating the beads of a tubeless tire onto a wheel having bead receiving elements and a tire cavity periphery comprising, support means having a surface for supporting a tire and a wheel, air pressure transmitting means including orifice means extending through said surface and defining an arc circumscribing a portion of the periphery of the wheel, the orifice means including a longitudinal axis which is sloped inwardly toward the periphery of the wheel, a source of air pressure coupled to said air pressure transmitting means to selectively direct air pressure from the orifice means thereof between the tire sidewall and wheel for deflection by the wheel into the cavity to cause flexing of the tire sidewall and seating of an unseated tire bead on a bead receiving element of the wheel, and said source of pressure including a manifold chamber mounted beneath the support means in fluid communication with the orifice means, the orifice means includes a plurality of holes extending through said support means in a surrounding relationship to a portion of the periphery of a wheel supported thereon, the support means includes a first surface for supporting the wheel and tire and a second surface through which the plurality of holes pass, and said first surface and said second surface form an upper surface having a truncated shape.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 223 words
An apparatus for seating the beads of a tubeless tire onto a wheel having bead receiving elements and a tire cavity periphery comprising, support means having a surface for supporting a tire and a wheel, air pressure transmitting means including orifice means extending through said surface and defining an arc circumscribing a portion of the periphery of the wheel, the orifice means including a longitudinal axis which is sloped inwardly toward the periphery of the wheel, a source of air pressure coupled to said air pressure transmitting means to selectively direct air pressure from the orifice means thereof between the tire sidewall and wheel for deflection by the wheel into the cavity to cause flexing of the tire sidewall and seating of an unseated tire bead on a bead receiving element of the wheel, and said source of pressure including a manifold chamber mounted beneath the support means in fluid communication with the orifice means, the orifice means includes a plurality of holes extending through said support means in a surrounding relationship to a portion of the periphery of a wheel supported thereon, the support means includes a first surface for supporting the wheel and tire and a second surface through which the plurality of holes pass, and said first surface and said second surface form an upper surface having a truncated shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said plurality of holes are positioned on a common radius on a sloped portion of the surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said plurality of holes are positioned around the table for a range of more than 180* and less than 360*.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said plurality of holes are positioned around the table for an extent of less than 180*.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said source of air pressure includes an air reservoir and a selectively actuable valve means positioned between the air reservoir and the manifold chamber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said valve means includes foot operated actuating means.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 94 words
A method of seating the beads of a tubeless tire on a wheel comprising the steps of positioning a wheel and an unseated tubeless tire on a table, directing from a manifold chamber beneath the table through the orifice means a supply of air pressure against a portion of the periphery of the wheel to fill the entire cavity of the wheel, and deflecting the supply of air pressure of the wheel into the cavity of the tubeless tire to flex the sidewall thereof to cause seating of the tire bead onto the wheel.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 94 words
A method of seating the beads of a tubeless tire on a wheel comprising the steps of positioning a wheel and an unseated tubeless tire on a table, directing from a manifold chamber beneath the table through the orifice means a supply of air pressure against a portion of the periphery of the wheel to fill the entire cavity of the wheel, and deflecting the supply of air pressure of the wheel into the cavity of the tubeless tire to flex the sidewall thereof to cause seating of the tire bead onto the wheel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the air pressure is directed through a plurality of holes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 142 words
In a tire changer for mounting and dismounting tires from a wheel comprising a support means having an upper surface for supporting a tire and a wheel, said support means including a vertical shaft for positioning a wheel thereon, said upper surface incLuding a plurality of air pressure directing holes lying on a common radius from the vertical shaft greater than the radius of a wheel, the plurality of holes having a longitudinal axis sloped inwardly at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical shaft, a source of air pressure coupled to said holes for selectively applying air pressure against said wheel for deflection into the tire for mounting the tire on the wheel in a seating relationship, said upper surface possesses a truncated cone configuration, and said plurality of holes are positioned on the sloped surface of the truncated cone.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 142 words
In a tire changer for mounting and dismounting tires from a wheel comprising a support means having an upper surface for supporting a tire and a wheel, said support means including a vertical shaft for positioning a wheel thereon, said upper surface incLuding a plurality of air pressure directing holes lying on a common radius from the vertical shaft greater than the radius of a wheel, the plurality of holes having a longitudinal axis sloped inwardly at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical shaft, a source of air pressure coupled to said holes for selectively applying air pressure against said wheel for deflection into the tire for mounting the tire on the wheel in a seating relationship, said upper surface possesses a truncated cone configuration, and said plurality of holes are positioned on the sloped surface of the truncated cone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2900015A Cited
US2936827A Cited
US2910117A Cited
US3461938A Cited
US3552469A Cited
US3675705A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-21 1977-07-23 1978-01-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-21 1981-07-23 1982-01-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-21 1985-07-23 1986-01-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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