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Artificial hair articles and process for the preparation thereof

Assignee: Toa Boshoku Co Ltd
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Filing: 1972-04-03
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Granted: 1974-01-22
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Expires: 1992-04-03
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Abstract

Abstract Artificial hair article made of filamentary shaped strands of a fiber-forming, thermoplastic synthetic polymer containing as uniformly dispersed therein and incorporated therewith, particles of cross-linked copolymer of 0.01 to 2 microns in size which do not decompose at the melting point of the fiber-forming, thermoplastic synthetic polymer, in an amount of 0.1 to 10 percent by weight, the strands having a uniformly distributed fine slit-like grooved pattern along their entire length.

Inventors

  • 👤 N Kimura
  • 👤 Y Mizutani

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 17:38
CPC Classifications
A; A41; A41G; A41G3/00; A41G3/0083; D; D01; D01F; D01F1/00; D01F1/02; D01F1/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 35 words
The strands of claim 1 wherein the diameter of said strands is within the range of 0.08 - 0.12 mm, said thermoplastic polymer containing 0.5 - 4 percent by weight of said cross-linked copolymer particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 18 words
The artificial hair strands of claim 1 wherein said particles of a cross-linked copolymer are of spheroidal shape.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The artificial hair strands of claim 1 wherein said fiber forming synthetic thermoplastic polymer is selected from polyolefins, polyesters, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, polyacylonitrile, and acrylonitrile-vinyl chloride copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The artificial hair strands of claim 1 wherein said radically polymerizable di- or tri-ethenically unsaturated cross-linking agent is selected from di-vinyl benzene, di-vinyl toluene, tri-vinyl benzene and di-vinyl sulfone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 168 words
An artificial hair article in the form of a fall, hair piece or wig comprising a base element to which are attached a multiplicity of bundles of artificial hair strands, said artificial hair strands consisting essentially of a fiber-forming synthetic thermoplastic polymer, said synthetic thermoplastic polymer containing uniformly dispersed therein and incorporated therewith 0.1 to 10 percent by weight of particles of a cross-linked copolymer of a. at least one radical polymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated monomer selected from the group consisting of styrene, vinyl toluene, methyl vinyl pyridine, methacrylonitrIle, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid alkyl esters, acrylic acid, acrylic acid alkyl esters, vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride, and b. a radical polymerizable di- or tri-ethylenically unsaturated cross-linking agent, said cross-linking agent (b) being present in an amount of 0.5 to 30 percent by weight based on the weight of said cross-linked copolymer, said particles being 0.01 to 2 microns in size, said strands having on the surface thereof, along their entire length, a uniformly distributed fine slit-like grooved pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The artificial hair article of claim 6 wherein the diameter of said strands is within the range of 0.08 - 0.12 mm, said thermoplastic polymer containing 0.5 - 4 percent by weight of said cross-linked copolymer particles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The artificial hair article of claim 6 wherein said particles of a cross-linked copolymer are of spheroidal shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The artificial hair article of claim 6 wherein said fiber-forming synthetic thermoplastic polymer is selected from polyolefins, polyesters, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylonitrile, and acrylonitrile-vinyl chloride copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The artificial hair article of claim 6 wherein said radically polymerizable di- or tri-ethenically unsaturated cross-linking agent is selected from di-vinyl benzene, di-vinyl toluene, tri-vinyl benzene and di-vinyl sulfone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3301909A Cited
US3423481A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-21 1977-07-23 1978-01-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-21 1981-07-23 1982-01-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-21 1985-07-23 1986-01-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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