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US3780812A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for generating fire-fighting foam

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-07-06
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Granted: 1973-12-25
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Expires: 1991-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract A fire protection method and apparatus for generating a high expansion foam. The method includes fluidizing the foams by wetting. The apparatus includes a housing having a source of foam solution under pressure and a source of water under pressure. The housing includes a fan and a perforated member. The fan is positioned in the housing to provide air flow across the perforated member which is wetted by the foam solution to produce high expansion foam bubbles. The fan is driven by a plurality of nozzles mounted both for discharging the water under pressure and for wetting the foam bubbles.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Lambert

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 22:05
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62C; A62C3/00; A62C3/02; A62C3/0207

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 97 words
The method of generating high expansion foam comprising the steps of introducing foam solution under pressure into a housing to be sprayed against a perforated member while simultaneously introducing water under pressure into said housing to power a fan by hydraulic means causing air to flow through the said perforated member, and the air flowing through the perforated member entrains with the said foam solution to produce foam and cause continuous detachment of the foam from the perforated member while simultaneously the said detached foam is sprayed with the water discharged from the said fan hydraulic means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 97 words
The method of generating high expansion foam comprising the steps of introducing foam solution under pressure into a housing to be sprayed against a perforated member while simultaneously introducing water under pressure into said housing to power a fan by hydraulic means causing air to flow through the said perforated member, and the air flowing through the perforated member entrains with the said foam solution to produce foam and cause continuous detachment of the foam from the perforated member while simultaneously the said detached foam is sprayed with the water discharged from the said fan hydraulic means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 131 words
Apparatus for producing fire-fighting foam comprising a housing having a hydraulically powered fan means for propelling air through a perforated member, foam solution spray nozzles positioned within said housing with a connection to a source of foam solution under pressure, said foam solution nozzles being directed generally toward said perforated member whereby the air flowing through said member is entrained with the foam solution to produce foam, the improvements comprising: a plurality of water jet nozzles with a connection to a source of water under pressure and rotatably mounted and attached to said fan means, the said water nozzles pointed at an angle relative to their axis of rotation so as to produce a reaction force for rotating said fan means and laid out in an arrangement for wetting said foam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 131 words
Apparatus for producing fire-fighting foam comprising a housing having a hydraulically powered fan means for propelling air through a perforated member, foam solution spray nozzles positioned within said housing with a connection to a source of foam solution under pressure, said foam solution nozzles being directed generally toward said perforated member whereby the air flowing through said member is entrained with the foam solution to produce foam, the improvements comprising: a plurality of water jet nozzles with a connection to a source of water under pressure and rotatably mounted and attached to said fan means, the said water nozzles pointed at an angle relative to their axis of rotation so as to produce a reaction force for rotating said fan means and laid out in an arrangement for wetting said foam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said rotatably mounted water jet nozzles are carried on elongated arms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 128 words
Apparatus for producing fire-fighting foam comprising a housing having a hydraulically powered fan means for propelling air through a perforated member, foam solution spray nozzles positioned within said housing and having a connection with a source of foam solution under pressure, said foam solution nozzles being directed generally toward said perforated member whereby the air flowing through said perforated member is entrained with the foam solution to produce foam; an impeller wheel rotatably mounted and attached to the fan means, the improvements comprising: a plurality of fixed nozzles connected with a source of water under pressure, said water nozzles being directed toward the blades of said impeller wheel, said blades being positionally related so that said water is directed onto said foam after it impinges on said blades.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 128 words
Apparatus for producing fire-fighting foam comprising a housing having a hydraulically powered fan means for propelling air through a perforated member, foam solution spray nozzles positioned within said housing and having a connection with a source of foam solution under pressure, said foam solution nozzles being directed generally toward said perforated member whereby the air flowing through said perforated member is entrained with the foam solution to produce foam; an impeller wheel rotatably mounted and attached to the fan means, the improvements comprising: a plurality of fixed nozzles connected with a source of water under pressure, said water nozzles being directed toward the blades of said impeller wheel, said blades being positionally related so that said water is directed onto said foam after it impinges on said blades.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 76 words
Apparatus for producing fire-fighting foam, comprising a hydraulically powered fan means for propelling air through a perforated member, said fan powered in tandem by introducing separately, foam solution under pressure and water under pressure; the said foam solution discharging from the said tandem arrangement to wet the said perforated member and entraining with the air flow to form foam; the said water discharging from the said tandem arrangement being directed to spray onto the said foam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 76 words
Apparatus for producing fire-fighting foam, comprising a hydraulically powered fan means for propelling air through a perforated member, said fan powered in tandem by introducing separately, foam solution under pressure and water under pressure; the said foam solution discharging from the said tandem arrangement to wet the said perforated member and entraining with the air flow to form foam; the said water discharging from the said tandem arrangement being directed to spray onto the said foam.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 166 words
Apparatus for producing fire-fighting foam comprising a housing having a hydraulically powered fan means for propelling air through a perforated member; a plurality of nozzles for discharging foam solution rotatably mounted and attached to said fan means, the said foam solution discharging nozzles pointing at an angle relative to their axes of rotation so as to produce a reaction force for rotating said fan means and laid in an arrangement for wetting said perforated member whereby the air flowing through said member is entrained with the solution to produce foam, the improvements comprising: a plurality of nozzles for discharging water and attached to said fan means, the said water discharging nozzles pointing at an angle relative to their axis of rotation so as to produce a reaction force for rotating said fan means in tandem with the rotating foam solution discharging nozzles, the said water discharging nozzles being laid out in an arrangement for wetting said foam that has been discharged from the said perforated member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 166 words
Apparatus for producing fire-fighting foam comprising a housing having a hydraulically powered fan means for propelling air through a perforated member; a plurality of nozzles for discharging foam solution rotatably mounted and attached to said fan means, the said foam solution discharging nozzles pointing at an angle relative to their axes of rotation so as to produce a reaction force for rotating said fan means and laid in an arrangement for wetting said perforated member whereby the air flowing through said member is entrained with the solution to produce foam, the improvements comprising: a plurality of nozzles for discharging water and attached to said fan means, the said water discharging nozzles pointing at an angle relative to their axis of rotation so as to produce a reaction force for rotating said fan means in tandem with the rotating foam solution discharging nozzles, the said water discharging nozzles being laid out in an arrangement for wetting said foam that has been discharged from the said perforated member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 127 words
Apparatus for producing fire-fighting foam comprising fan means for propelling air through a perforated member, a plurality of impeller wheels rotatably mounted and attached to the fan means for driving in tandem the fan means; a plurality of foam solution discharging nozzles directed toward the blades on one of the impeller wheels, said blades being positionally related so that said foam solution is directed onto said perforated member after it impinges on said blades, air flowing through said perforated member is entrained with the foam solution to produce foam; a plurality of water discharging nozzles directed toward the blades of the second impeller wheel being positionally related so that said water is directed onto said foam after it impinges onto said blades of the second impeller wheel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 127 words
Apparatus for producing fire-fighting foam comprising fan means for propelling air through a perforated member, a plurality of impeller wheels rotatably mounted and attached to the fan means for driving in tandem the fan means; a plurality of foam solution discharging nozzles directed toward the blades on one of the impeller wheels, said blades being positionally related so that said foam solution is directed onto said perforated member after it impinges on said blades, air flowing through said perforated member is entrained with the foam solution to produce foam; a plurality of water discharging nozzles directed toward the blades of the second impeller wheel being positionally related so that said water is directed onto said foam after it impinges onto said blades of the second impeller wheel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2746728A Cited
US3090444A Cited
US3428131A Cited
US3465827A Cited
US3601199A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-24 1977-06-25 1977-12-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-24 1981-06-25 1981-12-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-24 1985-06-25 1985-12-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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