Patent US5025873A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3779780A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3779780A
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US
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Writing ink containing nonanoic acid
Assignee: Parker Pen Co
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Filing: 1971-06-07
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Granted: 1973-12-18
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Expires: 1991-06-07
Abstract
Abstract A thin writing ink having a viscosity not exceeding 50 centipoises at 25* C. comprising a dispersion of a pigment in a molecular associated liquid vehicle wherein the total solids in said ink are between about 0.05% and 35% by weight.
Inventors
- 👤 J Dyson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 17:14
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
31 words
A writing ink as set forth in claim 1 wherein said liquid vehicle contains water in a small amount but not more than 30 percent by weight of said liquid vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
17 words
A writing ink as set forth in claim 1 in which said liquid vehicle is essentially formamide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A writing ink as set forth in claim 1 in which said liquid vehicle is essentially ethylene glycol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A writing ink as set forth in clain 1 wherein said pigment is a metal organic complex pigment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
132 words
A writing ink having a viscosity between about 3-50 centipoises at 25* C. comprising in the range of from about 0.05 to 35 percent by weight of a pigment dispersed in a liquid vehicle which is a mixture of a small amount but not more than 5 percent by weight of nonanoic acid, 0-30 percent by weight of water and 65-99.9 percent by weight of a molecular associated liquid selected from the class consisting of: a. glycols selected from the class consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, hexylene glycol and mixtures thereof; b. cyclic compounds selected from the class consisting of butyrolactone, methyl pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone and mixtures thereof; c. propylene carbonate; d. N-2-hydroxyethylformamide; and e. mixtures of (a), (b), (c) and (d) liquids; said pigment being insoluble in said vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
88 words
A writing ink having a viscosity between about 3-50 centipoises at 25* C. comprising in the range of from about 0.05 to 35 percent by weight of a pigment dispersed in a liquid vehicle which is a mixture containing by weight about 65-99.9 percent of formamide, nonanoic acid in a small amount but not more than 5 percent by weight of said mixture and water in a small amount but not more than 30 percent by weight of said mixture, said pigment being insoluble in said liquid vehicle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-12-17 | 1977-06-18 | 1977-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-12-17 | 1981-06-18 | 1981-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-12-17 | 1985-06-18 | 1985-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |