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US3779780A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Writing ink containing nonanoic acid

Assignee: Parker Pen Co
•
Filing: 1971-06-07
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Granted: 1973-12-18
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Expires: 1991-06-07
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Abstract

Abstract A thin writing ink having a viscosity not exceeding 50 centipoises at 25* C. comprising a dispersion of a pigment in a molecular associated liquid vehicle wherein the total solids in said ink are between about 0.05% and 35% by weight.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Dyson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 17:14
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 31 words
A writing ink as set forth in claim 1 wherein said liquid vehicle contains water in a small amount but not more than 30 percent by weight of said liquid vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 17 words
A writing ink as set forth in claim 1 in which said liquid vehicle is essentially formamide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A writing ink as set forth in claim 1 in which said liquid vehicle is essentially ethylene glycol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A writing ink as set forth in clain 1 wherein said pigment is a metal organic complex pigment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 132 words
A writing ink having a viscosity between about 3-50 centipoises at 25* C. comprising in the range of from about 0.05 to 35 percent by weight of a pigment dispersed in a liquid vehicle which is a mixture of a small amount but not more than 5 percent by weight of nonanoic acid, 0-30 percent by weight of water and 65-99.9 percent by weight of a molecular associated liquid selected from the class consisting of: a. glycols selected from the class consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, hexylene glycol and mixtures thereof; b. cyclic compounds selected from the class consisting of butyrolactone, methyl pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone and mixtures thereof; c. propylene carbonate; d. N-2-hydroxyethylformamide; and e. mixtures of (a), (b), (c) and (d) liquids; said pigment being insoluble in said vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 88 words
A writing ink having a viscosity between about 3-50 centipoises at 25* C. comprising in the range of from about 0.05 to 35 percent by weight of a pigment dispersed in a liquid vehicle which is a mixture containing by weight about 65-99.9 percent of formamide, nonanoic acid in a small amount but not more than 5 percent by weight of said mixture and water in a small amount but not more than 30 percent by weight of said mixture, said pigment being insoluble in said liquid vehicle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2684909A Cited
US2690973A Cited
DE1064663B Cited
US3486912A Cited
US3468679A Cited
US3519443A Cited
US3705043A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-17 1977-06-18 1977-12-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-17 1981-06-18 1981-12-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-17 1985-06-18 1985-12-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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