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US3779035A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Suction accumulators for refrigeration systems

Assignee: Ardco Inc
•
Filing: 1971-12-17
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Granted: 1973-12-18
•
Expires: 1991-12-17
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Abstract

Abstract In a suction accumulator for refrigeration systems, the improvement which comprises an external conduit for the flow of oil and of trapped liquid refrigerant which conduit passes in heat exchange relation with a heat storage means allowing the stored heat to be transferred to the liquid refrigerant and oil as it flows through the conduit.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Kramer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 18:16
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B43/00; F25B43/006

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
An improvement in an accumulator for installation in the suction line of a refrigerating system, said accumulator having a tank with a top and bottom for separating liquid from vapor, an inlet to the tank for connection to the suction line for receiving suction vapor and liquid, a vapor outlet tube, having an inlet and an outlet for receiving vapor from the tank and discharging it to the suction line, whose inlet is near the top of the tank and whose outlet is below the bottom of the tank, a port in the bottom of the tank and an oil metering tube with an inlet and an outlet whose inlet is connected to the port and whose outlet is connected to the vapor outlet tube at a point outside the tank wherein the improvement comprises a restriction in the metering tube and means for heating an unrestricted portion of the metering tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 152 words
An improvement in an accumulator for installation in the suction line of a refrigerating system, said accumulator having a tank with a top and bottom for separating liquid from vapor, an inlet to the tank for connection to the suction line for receiving suction vapor and liquid, a vapor outlet tube, having an inlet and an outlet for receiving vapor from the tank and discharging it to the suction line, whose inlet is near the top of the tank and whose outlet is below the bottom of the tank, a port in the bottom of the tank and an oil metering tube with an inlet and an outlet whose inlet is connected to the port and whose outlet is connected to the vapor outlet tube at a point outside the tank wherein the improvement comprises a restriction in the metering tube and means for heating an unrestricted portion of the metering tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
An accumulator as in claim 1 where the restriction is near the outlet of the metering tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 177 words
An improvement in an accumulatoR for installation in the suction line of a refrigerating system, said accumulator comprising a tank with a top and bottom for separating liquid from vapor, an inlet to the tank for connection to the suction line for receiving suction vapor and liquid, a vapor outlet tube, having an inlet and an outlet for receiving vapor from the tank and discharging it to the suction line, whose inlet is near the top of the tank and whose outlet is below the bottom of the tank, a port in the bottom of the tank and an oil metering tube with an inlet and an outlet whose inlet is connected to the port and whose outlet is connected to the vapor outlet tube at a point outside the tank wherein the improvement comprises a heat storage in heat exchange relation to the oil metering tube for storing heat and transferring it to the metering tube and where the heat storage is a container of liquid and the metering tube only is immersed in the liquid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 177 words
An improvement in an accumulatoR for installation in the suction line of a refrigerating system, said accumulator comprising a tank with a top and bottom for separating liquid from vapor, an inlet to the tank for connection to the suction line for receiving suction vapor and liquid, a vapor outlet tube, having an inlet and an outlet for receiving vapor from the tank and discharging it to the suction line, whose inlet is near the top of the tank and whose outlet is below the bottom of the tank, a port in the bottom of the tank and an oil metering tube with an inlet and an outlet whose inlet is connected to the port and whose outlet is connected to the vapor outlet tube at a point outside the tank wherein the improvement comprises a heat storage in heat exchange relation to the oil metering tube for storing heat and transferring it to the metering tube and where the heat storage is a container of liquid and the metering tube only is immersed in the liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
An accumulator as in claim 3 where the heat storage includes heating means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
An accumulator as in claim 3 where the tube has a portion of reduced diameter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
An accumulator as in claim 5 where the portion is adjacent the vapor outlet tube.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 164 words
An improved refrigerating system comprising, in combination, conduit-connected compressor, condenser, receiver, expansion valve, evaporator and suction accumulator where the accumulator comprises a tank with a top and bottom for separating liquid from vapor, an inlet to the tank for connection to the suction line for receiving suction vapor and liquid, a vapor outlet tube having an inlet and an outlet for receiving vapor from the tank and discharging it to the suction line whose inlet is near the top of the tank and whose outlet is below the bottom of the tank, a port in the bottom of the tank and an oil metering tube with an inlet and an outlet where the inlet of the metering tube is connected to the port and the outlet of the metering tube is connected to the vapor outlet tube at a point outside the tank wherein the improvement comprises a restriction in the metering tube and means for heating an unrestricted portion of the metering tube.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 164 words
An improved refrigerating system comprising, in combination, conduit-connected compressor, condenser, receiver, expansion valve, evaporator and suction accumulator where the accumulator comprises a tank with a top and bottom for separating liquid from vapor, an inlet to the tank for connection to the suction line for receiving suction vapor and liquid, a vapor outlet tube having an inlet and an outlet for receiving vapor from the tank and discharging it to the suction line whose inlet is near the top of the tank and whose outlet is below the bottom of the tank, a port in the bottom of the tank and an oil metering tube with an inlet and an outlet where the inlet of the metering tube is connected to the port and the outlet of the metering tube is connected to the vapor outlet tube at a point outside the tank wherein the improvement comprises a restriction in the metering tube and means for heating an unrestricted portion of the metering tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 157 words
An improved refrigeration system which comprises, in combination, conduit-connected compressor, condenser, reciever, expansion valve, evaporator and a suction accumulator where the accumulator comprises a tank with a top and a bottom for separating liquid from vapor, an inlet to the tank for connection to the suction line for receiving suction vapor and liquid, a vapor outlet tube having an inlet and an outlet for receiving vapor from the tank and discharging it to the suction line, whose inlet is near the top of the tank and whose outlet is below the bottom of the tank, a port in the bottom of the tank and an oil metering tube with an inlet and an outlet whose inlet is connected to the port and whose outlet is connected to the vapor outlet tube at a point outside the tank wherein the improvement comprises a heat storage means containing liquid where the metering tube only is immersed in the liquid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 157 words
An improved refrigeration system which comprises, in combination, conduit-connected compressor, condenser, reciever, expansion valve, evaporator and a suction accumulator where the accumulator comprises a tank with a top and a bottom for separating liquid from vapor, an inlet to the tank for connection to the suction line for receiving suction vapor and liquid, a vapor outlet tube having an inlet and an outlet for receiving vapor from the tank and discharging it to the suction line, whose inlet is near the top of the tank and whose outlet is below the bottom of the tank, a port in the bottom of the tank and an oil metering tube with an inlet and an outlet whose inlet is connected to the port and whose outlet is connected to the vapor outlet tube at a point outside the tank wherein the improvement comprises a heat storage means containing liquid where the metering tube only is immersed in the liquid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2614402A Cited
US2698522A Cited
US3071935A Cited
US3060704A Cited
US3012414A Cited
US3276215A Cited
US3636723A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-17 1977-06-18 1977-12-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-17 1981-06-18 1981-12-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-17 1985-06-18 1985-12-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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