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US3776647A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Safety guard and dust and debris collector attachment for a drill

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-08-31
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Granted: 1973-12-04
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Expires: 1992-08-31
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Abstract

Abstract This is an attachment for a drill that provides a safety guard, and a dust and debris catcher. It is in the form of a pair of frusto-cones, preferably of stainless steel, removably held in spaced apart relationship by a cylinder of similar material, providing space for the dust and debris to accumulate therebetween. The apexes of the frusto-cones are apertured to permit the drill-bit to extend therethrough. The frusto-cones and cylinder, in turn, are threadedly secured on a telescopic sleeve which is retractable into and between a pair of concentric sleeves, secured together, and mounted on a drill body, fitting over the drill hub, and removably secured to the drill body. A spring about the frusto-cones and the cylinder urges the frustocones outwardly and permits the frusto-cones and telescopic sleeve to retract as the drill-bit penetrates the material being drilled. The outer concentric sleeve is apertured to permit ready retraction and prevent pressure building up between the concentric sleeve, and permit suction through the frusto-cone apertures as the drill is removed from the drilled area, thus providing a vacuum cleaner effect about the drill-bit to keep the dust within the frusto-cones as the drill-bit is removed. To empty the dust, telescoping the male sleeve back and forth will act like a blow-gun and blow out the dust and debris. A drill-bit depth-limiting and depth gauge for the drill, and in another form, a drill depth measuring gauge on the outer surface of the telescopic sleeve, is provided. Should the drill-bit break while in use, the broken parts will be trapped within the frustocones or concentric sleeves, preventing any injury or damage. To prevent the dust from falling out, the drill-bit aperture in the outer cone when drilling downwardly, as in a floor, an internal flared pipe is detachably added to the inside of the outer frusto-cone, just slightly larger than the drill-bit, and has a flared internal flanged lip so that the major part of the dust will collect within the outer cone.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Hart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:24
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23B; B23B31/00; B23B31/001; B23Q; B23Q11/00; B23Q11/0042; B23Q11/0053; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T408/00; Y10T408/50; Y10T408/55; Y10T408/564; Y10T408/5653; Y10T408/96; Y10T408/98

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
A safety guard and dust and debris collector attachment for a drill (10) comprising a first cylindrical sleeve (22) adapted to fit over the drill shaft casing (14), a second cylindrical sleeve (38) telescopic over said first sleeve (22), an inner frusto-cone (50) and an outer frusto-cone (46) spaced apart by a cylinder (52), said frusto-cones (50, 46) and cylinder (52) being detachably secured on the outer end (40) of said second cylindrical sleeve (38), said frusto-cones (50, 46) having apex orifices through which the drill-bit (20) may extend, and yiEldable means (62) urging said first (22) and second (38) sleeves apart.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
A safety guard and dust and debris collector attachment for a drill (10) comprising a first cylindrical sleeve (22) adapted to fit over the drill shaft casing (14), a second cylindrical sleeve (38) telescopic over said first sleeve (22), an inner frusto-cone (50) and an outer frusto-cone (46) spaced apart by a cylinder (52), said frusto-cones (50, 46) and cylinder (52) being detachably secured on the outer end (40) of said second cylindrical sleeve (38), said frusto-cones (50, 46) having apex orifices through which the drill-bit (20) may extend, and yiEldable means (62) urging said first (22) and second (38) sleeves apart.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The attachment of claim 1, and an internal flared pipe (68) detachably secured to and within said outer frusto-cone (46) to trap the major part of the dust and debris within said frusto-cones (50, 46) when drilling in a downward direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The attachment of claim 1, and a drill-bit (20) depth gauge (78 or 98) on one of said sleeves.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The attachment of claim 3, said gauge (98) being delineated on one (38) of said sleeves, said other sleeve (58) providing cooperating gauge indicating means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The attachment of claim 3, said drill-bit (20) depth gauge (78) including drill-bit penetration limiting means (90).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 79 words
The attachment of claim 5, said drill-bit depth gauge (78) and penetration limiting means (90) comprising a graduated gauge rod (24) secured to one said sleeve, a gauge rod receptacle (80) secured on the other said sleeve, and a stop (90) slidable and adjustably securable (92) on said gauge rod (24) and cooperating with said rod receptacle (80) adjustably limiting the entry of said rod (24) into said receptacle (80) and thus limiting the penetration of the drill-bit (20).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
The attachment of claim 1, and a third cylindrical sleeve (58) secured (59) to and spaced from said first cylindrical sleeve (22), said second sleeve (38) telescoping between said first (22) and said third (58) sleeves.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The attachment of claim 1, and means (64,66) preventing accidental separation of said telescopic sleeve (58) and said first sleeve (22).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The attachment of claim 1, and means (66) preventing air pressure build-up by said second sleeve (38) between said first (22) and third (58) sleeves.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The attachment of claim 1, said attachment being frictionally retained on the drill (10).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The attachment of claim 1, and means (25-36) retaining said attachment on the drill (10).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1597176A Cited
US3320832A Cited
US3550481A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-03 1977-06-04 1977-12-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-03 1981-06-04 1981-12-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-03 1985-06-04 1985-12-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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