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US3776307A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for setting a large bore packer in a well

Assignee: Halliburton Logging Services Inc
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Filing: 1972-08-24
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Granted: 1973-12-04
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Expires: 1992-08-24
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for setting a large bore packer in a well penetrating subterranean formations characterized by a packer assembly including an expansible liner that can be expanded into contact with the conduit, such as casing, of the well for tight sealing engagement without requiring setting anchors or the like; connector means that is connected with the liner at one end and connected with a seal sub at the other end, the seal sub having an unusually large bore for receiving a sealing relationship a large bore, or seal unit; and settable retainer, such as slips and cones, for effecting a supplementary retaining force in addition to that of the expanded liner for setting the large bore packer at a given depth and retaining it there against unusually large forces. Also disclosed is a combination of the apparatus with setting tool, swage, and retainer setting means, as well as specific preferred embodiments.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Young

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 04:59
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/02; E21B43/10; E21B43/103; E21B23/00; E21B23/06; E21B33/00; E21B33/10; E21B33/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 662 words
A combination of a packer assembly and apparatus for setting the packer assembly in conduit in a well penetrating subterranean formatiOns comprising: a. a liner including an annular body portion having substantially cylindrical interior and exterior surfaces that are at least partially coextensive, having an outside diameter less than the diameter of said conduit, having sufficient malleability for and adapted for being expanded to conformingly engage said conduit, having a wall thickness sufficient to effect a wall after expansion capable of withstanding the pressure within or outside said liner, and having a modulus of elasticity in compression sufficient to retain tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit after expansion thereagainst; b. a connector means connected at its one end with said body portion and at its other end with a seal sub; said connector means having an expansible portion for retaining a sealing interconnection after expansion of said body portion; c. a seal sub having a longitudinally extending internal sealing surface defining a bore for receiving in sealing relationship a large bore seal unit; d. settable retainer means for retaining said seal sub at a set depth by supplementing the retaining force exerted by said annular body portion when said annular body portion is expanded into said tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit; said retainer means being connected with said seal sub; said retainer means having a preset outside diametral dimension less than said given diameter and being expansible out into positive mechanical engagement with said conduit upon setting of said combination; and being lockable into its expanded and set position; e. swage means adjacent said liner for moving through and expanding said liner outwardly into tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit, the external dimensions of said swage means having been pre-selected in accordance with the internal dimensions of said conduit and the diameter and wall thickness of said liner to effect said tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit after expansion; f. retainer setting means for expanding said retainer means into said positive mechanical engagement with said conduit for setting; said retainer setting eans being connected with said swage means and being removable upwardly through said conduit after said liner and said setting means have been set; g. an adapter rod means for connecting said swage means and said retainer setting means with a force generating means; said adapter rod means being connected at one end with said swage means and said retainer setting means and having, at its other end portion, means for engagement with a force generating means for subjecting said swage means to a force acting to move said swage means completely through said liner and expand said liner into tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit; and for subjecting said retainer setting means to a force acting to move said retainer setting means through said retainer means and expand said retainer means into said positive mechanical engagement with said conduit; and h. setting sleeve means disposed radially of the central axis of said adapter rod means and adjacent said liner and having means for engagement with said force generating means for opposing movement of said liner by transmission of a reaction force that acts oppositely to said force from said force generating means; said setting sleeve means being constructed and disposed so as to allow movement of said swage means completely out of said annular body of said liner while said reaction force is still being applied to said liner; all such that said packer assembly can be emplaced at a given location in said conduit by expansion of said annular body portion into frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit and said retainer means expanded into positive mechanical engagement with said conduit; and said packer assembly will remain locked into its set position and will resist being displaced upwardly or downwardly against an unusually large force, Such as by a weight and the force of a pressure acting thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 662 words
A combination of a packer assembly and apparatus for setting the packer assembly in conduit in a well penetrating subterranean formatiOns comprising: a. a liner including an annular body portion having substantially cylindrical interior and exterior surfaces that are at least partially coextensive, having an outside diameter less than the diameter of said conduit, having sufficient malleability for and adapted for being expanded to conformingly engage said conduit, having a wall thickness sufficient to effect a wall after expansion capable of withstanding the pressure within or outside said liner, and having a modulus of elasticity in compression sufficient to retain tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit after expansion thereagainst; b. a connector means connected at its one end with said body portion and at its other end with a seal sub; said connector means having an expansible portion for retaining a sealing interconnection after expansion of said body portion; c. a seal sub having a longitudinally extending internal sealing surface defining a bore for receiving in sealing relationship a large bore seal unit; d. settable retainer means for retaining said seal sub at a set depth by supplementing the retaining force exerted by said annular body portion when said annular body portion is expanded into said tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit; said retainer means being connected with said seal sub; said retainer means having a preset outside diametral dimension less than said given diameter and being expansible out into positive mechanical engagement with said conduit upon setting of said combination; and being lockable into its expanded and set position; e. swage means adjacent said liner for moving through and expanding said liner outwardly into tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit, the external dimensions of said swage means having been pre-selected in accordance with the internal dimensions of said conduit and the diameter and wall thickness of said liner to effect said tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit after expansion; f. retainer setting means for expanding said retainer means into said positive mechanical engagement with said conduit for setting; said retainer setting eans being connected with said swage means and being removable upwardly through said conduit after said liner and said setting means have been set; g. an adapter rod means for connecting said swage means and said retainer setting means with a force generating means; said adapter rod means being connected at one end with said swage means and said retainer setting means and having, at its other end portion, means for engagement with a force generating means for subjecting said swage means to a force acting to move said swage means completely through said liner and expand said liner into tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit; and for subjecting said retainer setting means to a force acting to move said retainer setting means through said retainer means and expand said retainer means into said positive mechanical engagement with said conduit; and h. setting sleeve means disposed radially of the central axis of said adapter rod means and adjacent said liner and having means for engagement with said force generating means for opposing movement of said liner by transmission of a reaction force that acts oppositely to said force from said force generating means; said setting sleeve means being constructed and disposed so as to allow movement of said swage means completely out of said annular body of said liner while said reaction force is still being applied to said liner; all such that said packer assembly can be emplaced at a given location in said conduit by expansion of said annular body portion into frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit and said retainer means expanded into positive mechanical engagement with said conduit; and said packer assembly will remain locked into its set position and will resist being displaced upwardly or downwardly against an unusually large force, Such as by a weight and the force of a pressure acting thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 315 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said swage means is disposed below said liner; said adapter rod means passes through said liner for pulling said swage means upwardly through and completely out of the top of said liner; said setting sleeve means is disposed above said liner with its lower end portion engaging the top of said liner and has means at its upper end portion for engagement with the force generating means and adapted for transmitting a downwardly acting said reaction force for opposing upward movement of said liner when said swage means is pulled upwardly therethrough; said setting sleeve means has means allowing movement of said swage means completely out of the top of said liner and within a portion of said setting sleeve means while said reaction force is still being applied to said setting sleeve means; and said retainer means comprises slips, and spaced apart ramps disposed on opposite sides of said slips; said ramps being movable into a more closely spaced relationship to expand said slips into said engagement with said conduit; said ramps being connected with a locking ratchet for locking said ramps into a set position; said retainer setting means is disposed below said retainer means and includes an inverted frustum, and a plurality of collet fingers for moving said ramps more closely together, said collet fingers being supported on said inverted frustum before setting; a releasable spacer means for retaining said inverted frustum and said collet fingers in spaced relationship; said spacer means being releasable under sufficient differential force to allow relative movement between said inverted frustum and said collet fingers such that after said slips are set said collet fingers can traverse along said inverted frustum and contract their external diametral dimension sufficiently to pass upwardly through an internal bore of said seal sub and said set liner for removal from said conduit in said well.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein there is included a large bore seal unit that conformingly and sealingly fits within said bore of said seal sub and has a portion that seals contiguous said sealing surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 3 wherein said large bore seal unit comprises a body having a longitudinally extending aperture penetrating therethrough.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein said liner has a top portion integrally connected with said body portion and said top portion has an inner inverted frusto-conical section to form a stabbing section to facilitate entry of other elements into said liner once emplaced in said well.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 338 words
A combustion packer assembly for a conduit in a well penetrating subterranean formations and having a given diameter comprising: a. a liner including an annular body portion having substantially cylindrical interior and exterior surfaces that are at least partially coextensive, having an outside diameter less than said given diameter, having sufficient malleability for and adapted for being expanded to conformingly engage said conduit, having a thickness sufficient to effect a wall after expansion capable of withstanding the pressures normally encountered within or outside said liner and having a modulus of elasticity in compression sufficient to retain tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit after expansion thereagainst; b. a connector means connected at its one end with said body portion and at its other end with a seal sub; said connector means having an expansible portion for retaining a sealing interconnection after expansion of said body portion; c. a seal sub having a longitudinally extending internal sealing surface defining a bore for receiving in sealing relationship a large bore seal unit; and d. settable retainer means for retaining said seal sub at a set depth by supplementing the force exerted by said annular body portion when said annular body portion is expanded into said tight frIctional, sealing engagement with said conduit; said retainer means being connected with said seal sub; said retainer means having a preset outside diametral dimension less than said given diameter and being expansible out into positive mechanical engagement with said conduit upon setting of said combination; and being lockable into its expanded and set position; such that said packer assembly can be emplaced at a given location in said conduit by expansion of said annular body portion into frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit and said retainer means expanded into positive mechanical engagement with said conduit; and said packer assembly will remain locked into its set position and will resist being displaced upwardly or downwardly against an unusually large force, such as by a weight and the force of a pressure acting thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 338 words
A combustion packer assembly for a conduit in a well penetrating subterranean formations and having a given diameter comprising: a. a liner including an annular body portion having substantially cylindrical interior and exterior surfaces that are at least partially coextensive, having an outside diameter less than said given diameter, having sufficient malleability for and adapted for being expanded to conformingly engage said conduit, having a thickness sufficient to effect a wall after expansion capable of withstanding the pressures normally encountered within or outside said liner and having a modulus of elasticity in compression sufficient to retain tight frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit after expansion thereagainst; b. a connector means connected at its one end with said body portion and at its other end with a seal sub; said connector means having an expansible portion for retaining a sealing interconnection after expansion of said body portion; c. a seal sub having a longitudinally extending internal sealing surface defining a bore for receiving in sealing relationship a large bore seal unit; and d. settable retainer means for retaining said seal sub at a set depth by supplementing the force exerted by said annular body portion when said annular body portion is expanded into said tight frIctional, sealing engagement with said conduit; said retainer means being connected with said seal sub; said retainer means having a preset outside diametral dimension less than said given diameter and being expansible out into positive mechanical engagement with said conduit upon setting of said combination; and being lockable into its expanded and set position; such that said packer assembly can be emplaced at a given location in said conduit by expansion of said annular body portion into frictional and sealing engagement with said conduit and said retainer means expanded into positive mechanical engagement with said conduit; and said packer assembly will remain locked into its set position and will resist being displaced upwardly or downwardly against an unusually large force, such as by a weight and the force of a pressure acting thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 67 words
The combination of claim 6 wherein said retainer means comprises slips, and spaced apart ramps disposed on opposite sides of said slips; said ramps being movable into a more closely spaced relationship to expand said slips into said engagement with said conduit; said ramps being connected with a locking ratchet for locking said ramps into a set position effected by movement of the ramps more closely together.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 98 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein there is included a large bore seal unit and said conduit; said annular body portion and said retainer means have been expanded into their respective engagements with said conduit; said seal sub has its longitudinally extending internal sealing surface receiving in sealing relationship said large bore seal unit and said annular body portion sealingly and frictionally engages said conduit and said retainer means positively mechanically engages said conduit to provide sufficient force to support the weight of said packer in said well and resist being displaced by pressure acting on said combination.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 6 wherein said large bore seal unit comprises a body having a longitudinally extending aperture penetrating therethrough.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3162245A Cited
US3358760A Cited
US3412565A Cited
US3667543A Cited
US3669190A Cited
US3722588A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-03 1977-06-04 1977-12-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-03 1981-06-04 1981-12-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-03 1985-06-04 1985-12-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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