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US3774178A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Conversion of nrz data to self-clocking data

Assignee: INT VIDEO CORP
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Filing: 1971-08-18
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Granted: 1973-11-20
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Expires: 1991-08-18
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Abstract

Abstract An improved digital encoder and decoder for high density magnetic recording. An NRZ code and clock are combined in a single encoded signal to provide a Pouliart code. The encoder provides a simple straightforward encoding logic; the decoder includes an analog slope detector/comparator to detect flux transitions and means to correct an erroneous clock synchronization.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Curtis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 09:43
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/10; G11B20/14; G11B20/1403; G11B20/1423

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 128 words
A system for the magnetic recording and reproducing of an NRZ information signal and accompanying clock signal comprising encoder means receiving said information signal and clock signal to translate said signals to a single self-clocking information signal in which a transition occurs in the middle of a bit cell to represent a 1 and a transition occurs between bit cells representing two successive O''s, means to record said self-clocking information signal of a magnetic medium, means to reproduce said self-clocking information signal from said magnetic medium, decoder means receiving said self-clocking information signal to translate said signal to an NRZ information signal and a clock signal, and means receiving said reproduced signal for shifting the phase of said translated clock signal when the initial translated phase is incorrect.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 128 words
A system for the magnetic recording and reproducing of an NRZ information signal and accompanying clock signal comprising encoder means receiving said information signal and clock signal to translate said signals to a single self-clocking information signal in which a transition occurs in the middle of a bit cell to represent a 1 and a transition occurs between bit cells representing two successive O''s, means to record said self-clocking information signal of a magnetic medium, means to reproduce said self-clocking information signal from said magnetic medium, decoder means receiving said self-clocking information signal to translate said signal to an NRZ information signal and a clock signal, and means receiving said reproduced signal for shifting the phase of said translated clock signal when the initial translated phase is incorrect.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination of claim 1 further comprising means receiving said reproduced signal to generate an error signal when said reproduced signal falls below a predetermined amplitude level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 74 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said encoder means comprises means for storing two successive NRZ bits, whereby the first of said bits is a delayed NRZ bit, means receiving said clock signal for delaying said clock signal one-half bit, means for providing a flux transition when a delayed NRZ bit and a delayed clock signal are true or when the two successive NRZ bits are not true and the clock signal is true.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said decoder means comprises means for storing said self-clocking information for one bit time, and means for detecting the slope of said stored waveform during the first one-half bit and the second one-half bit of said bit time and for providing a signal of one sense when said slopes are different.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein said decoder means further comprises means for detecting peaks occurring at the end of said one bit storage time, to provide a signal of one sense in response thereto, and means receiving said peak responsive signals for providing a clock signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 110 words
An encoder for providing self-clocking modified NRZ signal in which a transition occurs in the middle of a bit cell to represent a 1 and a transition occurs between bit cells representing two successive O''s in response to an input NRZ signal and clock signal comprising means for storing two successive NRZ bits, whereby the first of said bits is a delayed NRZ bit, means receiving said clock signal for delaying said clock signal one-half bit, means for providing a flux transition when a delayed NRZ bit and a delayed clock signal are true or when the two successive NRZ bits are not true and the clock signal is true.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 110 words
An encoder for providing self-clocking modified NRZ signal in which a transition occurs in the middle of a bit cell to represent a 1 and a transition occurs between bit cells representing two successive O''s in response to an input NRZ signal and clock signal comprising means for storing two successive NRZ bits, whereby the first of said bits is a delayed NRZ bit, means receiving said clock signal for delaying said clock signal one-half bit, means for providing a flux transition when a delayed NRZ bit and a delayed clock signal are true or when the two successive NRZ bits are not true and the clock signal is true.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 149 words
An encoder for providing self-clocking modified NRZ signal in which a transition occurs in the middle of a bit cell to represent a 1 and a transition occurs between bit cells representing two successive O''s in response to an input NRZ signal and clock signal comprising means for storing two successive NRZ bits, whereby the first of said bits is a delayed NRZ bit, means for providing a true signal when the two successive stored NRZ bits are O''s, means receiving said clock signal for providing a flux transition when said true signal and clock signal are simultaneous, means receiving said clock signal for delaying said clock signal one-half bit, and means receiving said one-half bit delayed clock signal and the last stored NRZ bit for providing a flux transition when said last stored NRZ bit is a 1 and is simultaneous with said one-half bit delayed clock signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 149 words
An encoder for providing self-clocking modified NRZ signal in which a transition occurs in the middle of a bit cell to represent a 1 and a transition occurs between bit cells representing two successive O''s in response to an input NRZ signal and clock signal comprising means for storing two successive NRZ bits, whereby the first of said bits is a delayed NRZ bit, means for providing a true signal when the two successive stored NRZ bits are O''s, means receiving said clock signal for providing a flux transition when said true signal and clock signal are simultaneous, means receiving said clock signal for delaying said clock signal one-half bit, and means receiving said one-half bit delayed clock signal and the last stored NRZ bit for providing a flux transition when said last stored NRZ bit is a 1 and is simultaneous with said one-half bit delayed clock signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 101 words
A decoder for providing an NRZ signal and clock sigNal in response to a waveform having transitions which occur in the middle of a bit cell to represent a 1 and transitions which occur between bit cells representing two successive O''s comprising means for providing a pulse in response to each peak in said waveform, means phase locked to said waveform peaks for providing clock signals of first and second phases, means for selecting the correct clock signal phase as the output clock signal, and means receiving said pulses and the other clock signal phase for providing an NRZ output signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 101 words
A decoder for providing an NRZ signal and clock sigNal in response to a waveform having transitions which occur in the middle of a bit cell to represent a 1 and transitions which occur between bit cells representing two successive O''s comprising means for providing a pulse in response to each peak in said waveform, means phase locked to said waveform peaks for providing clock signals of first and second phases, means for selecting the correct clock signal phase as the output clock signal, and means receiving said pulses and the other clock signal phase for providing an NRZ output signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combination of claim 8 further comprising means for generating an error signal when the waveform amplitude falls below a predetermined level.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 128 words
A decoder for providing an NRZ signal and clock signal in response to a waveform having transitions which occur in the middle of a bit cell to represent a 1 and transitions which occur between bit cells representing two successive O''s comprising means for providing a pulse in response to each peak in said waveform, means phase locked to said pulses for providing first clock signals and second clock signals delayed one-half bit from said first clock signals, means receiving said pulses and one of said clock signals for providing an output NRZ signal, means for providing said other clock signals as the output clock signal, and means for reversing said clock signals in response to a 101 code sequence when the output clock signal phase is incorrect.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 128 words
A decoder for providing an NRZ signal and clock signal in response to a waveform having transitions which occur in the middle of a bit cell to represent a 1 and transitions which occur between bit cells representing two successive O''s comprising means for providing a pulse in response to each peak in said waveform, means phase locked to said pulses for providing first clock signals and second clock signals delayed one-half bit from said first clock signals, means receiving said pulses and one of said clock signals for providing an output NRZ signal, means for providing said other clock signals as the output clock signal, and means for reversing said clock signals in response to a 101 code sequence when the output clock signal phase is incorrect.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 37 words
The combination of claim 10 wherein said phase locked means includes a flywheel type oscillator and further comprising means for removing said pulses from said phase locked means when the waveform amplitude falls below a predetermined level.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3414894A Cited
US3422425A Cited
US3524075A Cited
US3626395A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-19 1977-05-21 1977-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-19 1981-05-21 1981-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-19 1985-05-21 1985-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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