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Vitroceramics

Assignee: Saint Gobain Industries SA
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Filing: 1971-05-24
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Granted: 1973-11-13
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Expires: 1991-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract Translucent and opaque vitroceramics of fine grain and high quality are produced from compositions having 90 percent or more of 4-5 specific oxides with the exclusion of all but minor percentages of other ingredients. The invention describes the raw materials, the composition of the glass from which the vitroceramics are made, and the novel processes by which they are produced.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Tochon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 08:01
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C10/00; C03C10/0036

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 26 words
Strong vitroceramics having a softening point above 1,350*C. and consisting essentially, by weight, of SiO2 25-28 percent Al2O3 38-44 percent, CaO 20-26 percent, ZrO2 9-12 percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 31 words
A vitroceramic body according to claim 1, having a softening point at least about 1,350*C., containing crystals of pure ZrO2 and crystals of anorthite, and being opaque and of white color.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A vitroceramic body according to claim 1, having a softening point at least about 1,350*C., containing crystals of pure ZrO2 and crystals of gehlenite, and being opaque and of white color.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 75 words
A vitroceramic body consisting essentially of at least 90 percent by weight of SiO2, Al2O3, Cao with or without MgO, and ZrO2, in the following proportions by weight SiO2 26-30% Al2O3 45-50% CaO 10-16% ZrO2 8-12% MgO, if present, not exceeding 3 percent of the weight of the body and the ratio of MgO/CaO being less than 0.15, and Na2O and K2O, if present, not exceeding 3 percent of either nor 4 percent for both.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
Highly refractory vitroceramics consisting essentially, by weight of SiO2 26-30 percent by weight Al2O3 45-50 percent, CaO 10-16 percent, ZrO2 8-12 percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A vitroceramic body according to claim 5, having a softening point at least about 1,350*C., containing crystals of pure ZrO2 and crystals of anorthite, and being opaque and of white color.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A vitroceramic body according to claim 5, having a softening point at least about 1,350*C., containing crystals of pure ZrO2 and crystals of gehlenite, and being opaque and of white color.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
Translucent vitroceramics consisting essentially, by weight, of SiO2 25-35 percent Al2O3 40-50 percent, CaO 10-20 percent, ZrO2 8-12 percent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A white opaque vitroceramic having the composition, by weight, of SiO2 25-35 percent. Al2O3 40-50 percent, CaO 10-20 percent, ZrO2 8-12 percent said constituents constituting at least about 90 percent of its weight.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3007804A Cited
DE1471337A1 Cited
US3205079A Cited
GB986289A Cited
GB1133010A Cited
FR1474487A Cited
US3486963A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-12 1977-05-14 1977-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-12 1981-05-14 1981-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-12 1985-05-14 1985-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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