Patent US3771973A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3771973A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Metal plating of synthetic polymers
Assignee: Hooker Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1971-05-10
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Granted: 1973-11-13
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Expires: 1991-05-10
Abstract
Abstract Synthetic polymers, having a non-macroporous surface, are plated with metals by pretreating the non-macroporous polymer surface with phosphorus in an organic solvent to deposit phosphorus at the polymer surface. The treated surface is then contacted with a metal salt or metal salt complex, to form a metal-phosphorus compound. The resulting surface is then either conductive or is capable of catalyzing the reduction of a metal salt to form a conductive surface. The resulting surfaces are readily electroplated by conventional techniques.
Inventors
- 👤 G Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:54
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/18; C23C18/20; C23C18/2006; C23C18/2046; C23C18/2053; C23C18/2066; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/9335; Y10S428/934; Y10S428/935; Y10S428/936; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12535; Y10T428/12542; Y10T428/12549; Y10T428/12556; Y10T428/12562; Y10T428/12569; Y10T428/12583; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12778; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31511; Y10T428/31515; Y10T428/31522; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31605; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681; Y10T428/31688; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31696; Y10T428/31699
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
38 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solution with which the phosphorus treated surface is contacted is a solution of a metal salt complex in which the complex is selected from ammonia, amines, quinolines and pyridines.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process as claimed in claim 2 wherein the metal of the metal salt complex is selected from nickel, copper and silver.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as claimed in claim 3 wherein the metal salt complex is an ethylene diamine complex of nickel chloride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as claimed in claim 4 wherein following the treatment of the phosphorus treated surface with the metal salt or salt complex solution, the thus-treated surface is subjected to electroless metal plating to deposit an electroless conductive coating on the treated polymer, prior to electroplating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as claimed in claim 3 wherein following the treatment of the phosphorus treated surface with the metal salt or salt complex solution, the thus-treated surface is subjected to electroless metal plating to deposit an electroless conductive coating on the treated polymer, prior to electroplating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as claimed in claim 2 wherein following the treatment of the phosphorus treated surface with the metal salt or salt complex solution, the thus-treated surface is subjected to electroless metal plating to deposit an electroless conductive coating on the treated polymer, prior to electroplating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein following the treatment of the phosphorus treated surface with the metal salt or salt complex solution, the thus-treated surface is subjected to electroless metal plating to deposit an electroless conductive coating on the treated polymer, prior to electroplating.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
96 words
The process as claimed in claim 8 wherein the nonmacroporous synthetic polymer treated is selected from polymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons, polyindene, indenecoumarone resins, polymers of acrylate and methacrylate esters, acrylate and methacrylate resins, alkyd resins, cellulose Derivatives, epoxy resins, furan resins, hydrocarbon resins from petroleum, isobutylene resins, polyurethanes, melamine resins, oleo resins, phenolic resins, polyamide polymers, polyester resins, resorcinol resins, rubbers, polysulfides, terpene resins, urea resins, vinyl resins, polyformaldehyde, polyphenylene oxide, phthalate polymers, polymers of bisphenols and epichlorohydrin, polycarbonates, graft copolymers of polymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons and an unsaturated monomer, ABS-polyvinylchloride polymers and acrylic polyvinylchloride polymers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A synthetic polymer article having an adherent electrolytically deposited metal coating produced in accordance with the process of Claim 9.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein prior to contacting the non-macroporous synthetic polymer surface with the organic solvent solution of white phosphorus, the polymer surface is pretreated with an organic solvent selected from halogenated hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as claimed in claim 11 wherein following the treatment of the phosphorus treated surface with the metal salt or salt complex solution, the thus-treated surface is subjected to electroless metal plating to deposit an electroless conductive coating on the treated polymer, prior to electroplating.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
98 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the non-macroporous synthetic polymer treated is selected from polymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons, polyindene, indenecoumarone resins, polymers of acrylate and methacrylate esters, acrylate and methacrylate resins, alkyd resins, cellulose derivatives, epoxy resins, furan resins, hydrocarbon resins from petroleum, isobutylene resins, polyurethanes, melamine resins, oleo resins, phenolic resins, polyamide polymers, polyester resins, resorcinol resins, synthetic rubbers, polysulfides, terepene resins, urea resins, vinyl resins, polyformaldehyde, polyphenylene oxide, phthalate polymers, polymers of bisphenols and epichlorohydrin, polycarbonates, graft copolymers of polymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons and an unsaturated monomer, ABS-polyvinyl chloride polymers and acrylic polyvinylchloride polymers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A synthetic polymer article having an adherent electrolytically deposited metal coating produced in accordance with the process of claim 13.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solution with which the phosphorus-treated surface is contacted is a solution of a metal salt in which the metal is selected from nickel, copper and silver.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as claimed in claim 15 wherein following the treatment of the phosphorus treated surface with the metal salt or salt complex solution, the thus-treated surface is subjected to electroless metal plating to deposit an electroless conductive coating on the treated polymer, prior to electroplating.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solvent is benzene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as claimed in claim 17 wherein following the treatment of the phosphorus treated surface with the metal salt or salt complex solution, the thus-treated surface is subjected to electroless metal plating to deposit an electroless conductive coating on the treated polymer, prior to electroplating.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solvent is perchloroethylene.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as claimed in claim 19 wherein following the treatment of the phosphorus treated surface with the metal salt or salt complex solution, the thus-treated surface is subjected to electroless metal plating to deposit an electroless conductive coating on the treated polymer, prior to electroplating.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solvent is trichloroethylene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as claimed in claim 13 wherein following the treatment of the phosphorus treated surface with the metal salt or salt complex solution, the thus-treated surface is subjected to electroless metal plating to deposit an electroless conductive coating on the treated polymer, prior to electroplating.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3235473A
Cited
US3282737A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-11-12 | 1977-05-14 | 1977-11-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-11-12 | 1981-05-14 | 1981-11-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-11-12 | 1985-05-14 | 1985-11-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |