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US3771745A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Film feed mechanism for moving the film in normal and reverse directions

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1971-12-06
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Granted: 1973-11-13
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Expires: 1991-12-06
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Abstract

Abstract The mechanism is arranged to move film between a film supply reel and a film take-up reel each mounted on and rotatable with a respective shaft. A respective drive wheel is mounted on each shaft, and a one-way clutch is interposed between each drive wheel and its associated shaft, with reversible driving means being operatively connected to both drive wheels to rotate the same simultaneously in the same selected direction. Each one-way clutch couples its drive wheel to its shaft only when its drive wheel is driven in a direction to wind film on the associated reel, and disconnects its drive wheel from its shaft when its drive wheel is driven in the direction to unwind film from the associated reel. A respective brake wheel is mounted on each shaft and is engaged by an associated brake shoe, and a second one-way clutch is interposed between each brake wheel and its associated shaft. The one-way clutches associated with each brake wheel are effective to brake the associated shaft when the latter is being rotated in an unwinding direction, and to uncouple the brake wheel from the shaft when the latter is being driven in a film winding direction.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Yamada

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:12
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/10; G03B21/11; G03B21/111; G03B21/113; G03B21/14; G03B21/32; G03B21/43

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 244 words
A feed mechanism for moving a strip, having information recorded thereon, in normal and reverse directions between a supply reel and a take-up reel comprising, in combination, a supply reel shaft for mounting and rotating a supply reel; a take-up reel shaft for mounting and rotating a take-up reel; a respective drive wheel mounted on each shaft; a respective oneway clutch interposed between each drive wheel and its associated shaft; reversible driving means operatively connected to both drive wheels to rotate the same simultaneously in the same selected direction; each one-way clutch coupling its associated drive wheel to its associated shaft only when its associated drive wHeel is driven in a direction to wind strip on a reel mounted on its associated shaft, and disconnecting its associated drive wheel from the associated shaft when its associated drive wheel is driven in a direction to unwind strip from a reel mounted on its associated shaft; a respective braking wheel mounted on each shaft; a respective brake shoe engaged with each braking wheel; and a respective further one-way clutch interposed between each braking wheel and its associated shaft; each further one-way clutch coupling its associated braking wheel to its associated shaft only when its associated shaft is driven in a direction to unwind strip from a reel mounted thereon, and disconnecting its associated braking wheel from its associated shaft when its associated shaft is driven in a direction to wind strip on a reel mounted thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 244 words
A feed mechanism for moving a strip, having information recorded thereon, in normal and reverse directions between a supply reel and a take-up reel comprising, in combination, a supply reel shaft for mounting and rotating a supply reel; a take-up reel shaft for mounting and rotating a take-up reel; a respective drive wheel mounted on each shaft; a respective oneway clutch interposed between each drive wheel and its associated shaft; reversible driving means operatively connected to both drive wheels to rotate the same simultaneously in the same selected direction; each one-way clutch coupling its associated drive wheel to its associated shaft only when its associated drive wHeel is driven in a direction to wind strip on a reel mounted on its associated shaft, and disconnecting its associated drive wheel from the associated shaft when its associated drive wheel is driven in a direction to unwind strip from a reel mounted on its associated shaft; a respective braking wheel mounted on each shaft; a respective brake shoe engaged with each braking wheel; and a respective further one-way clutch interposed between each braking wheel and its associated shaft; each further one-way clutch coupling its associated braking wheel to its associated shaft only when its associated shaft is driven in a direction to unwind strip from a reel mounted thereon, and disconnecting its associated braking wheel from its associated shaft when its associated shaft is driven in a direction to wind strip on a reel mounted thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 338 words
A feed mechanism for moving a strip, having information recorded thereon, in normal and reverse directions between a supply reel and a take-up reel comprising, in combination, a supply reel shaft for mounting and rotating a supply reel; a take-up reel shaft for mounting and rotating a take-up reel; a respective drive wheel mounted on each shaft; a respective one-way clutch interposed between each drive wheel and its associated shaft; reversible driving means operatively connected to both drive wheels to rotate the same simultaneously in the same selected direction; each one-way clutch coupling its associated drive wheel to its associated shaft only when its associated drive wheel is driven in a direction to wind strip on a reel mounted on its associated shaft, and disconnecting its associated drive wheel from the associated shaft when its associated drive wheel is driven in a direction to unwind strip from a reel mounted on its associated shaft; said driving means including a main driving pulley; driven pulleys and endless belts interconnecting said driving pulley to said drive wheels; a capstan roller engaged with the strip between said supply reel shaft and said take-up reel shaft; a driven pulley rotatable with said capstan roller; said endless belts including an endless belt interconnecting said main driving pulley and said last-named driven pulley; a third shaft between said capstan roller and said take-up reel shaft; an idler pulley rotatable on said third shaft and having the strip trained thereover; a driven pulley rotatable on said third shaft; said endless belt interconnecting said driving pulley and the driven pulley rotatable with said capstan roller being trained over said last-named driven pulley; an additional driven pulley rotatable with said last-named driven pulley; a first endless belt interconnecting said additional pulley and the drive wheel mounted on said take-up reel shaft; another additional driven pulley rotatable with the driven pulley which is rotatable with said capstan roller; and an endless belt interconnecting said other additional driven pulley with the drive wheel mounted on said supply reel shaft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 338 words
A feed mechanism for moving a strip, having information recorded thereon, in normal and reverse directions between a supply reel and a take-up reel comprising, in combination, a supply reel shaft for mounting and rotating a supply reel; a take-up reel shaft for mounting and rotating a take-up reel; a respective drive wheel mounted on each shaft; a respective one-way clutch interposed between each drive wheel and its associated shaft; reversible driving means operatively connected to both drive wheels to rotate the same simultaneously in the same selected direction; each one-way clutch coupling its associated drive wheel to its associated shaft only when its associated drive wheel is driven in a direction to wind strip on a reel mounted on its associated shaft, and disconnecting its associated drive wheel from the associated shaft when its associated drive wheel is driven in a direction to unwind strip from a reel mounted on its associated shaft; said driving means including a main driving pulley; driven pulleys and endless belts interconnecting said driving pulley to said drive wheels; a capstan roller engaged with the strip between said supply reel shaft and said take-up reel shaft; a driven pulley rotatable with said capstan roller; said endless belts including an endless belt interconnecting said main driving pulley and said last-named driven pulley; a third shaft between said capstan roller and said take-up reel shaft; an idler pulley rotatable on said third shaft and having the strip trained thereover; a driven pulley rotatable on said third shaft; said endless belt interconnecting said driving pulley and the driven pulley rotatable with said capstan roller being trained over said last-named driven pulley; an additional driven pulley rotatable with said last-named driven pulley; a first endless belt interconnecting said additional pulley and the drive wheel mounted on said take-up reel shaft; another additional driven pulley rotatable with the driven pulley which is rotatable with said capstan roller; and an endless belt interconnecting said other additional driven pulley with the drive wheel mounted on said supply reel shaft.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 53 words
A strip feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 1, in which said reversible driving means includes capstan roller means operatively engaged with the strip between said supply reel shaft and said take-up reel shaft; said capstan roller means being rotated simultaneously with said drive wheel to move the strip in the selected direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 64 words
A strip feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 3, in which each drive wheel, when rotated in a direction to wind strip on the reel connected to its associated shaft is rotated by said driving means at an angular velocity greater than the angular velocity of its associated shaft as controlled by the strip being wound thereon as driven by said capstan roller means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A strip feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 1, including means frictionally coupling each drive wheel to its associated one-way clutch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A strip feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 1, in which said drive means includes an external-switch-controlled reversible electric motor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A strip feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 1, in which said driving means includes a main driving pulley; and driven pulleys and endless belts interconnecting said driving pulley to aid drive wheels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
A strip feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 7, including a capstan roller engaged with the strip between said supply reel shaft and said take-up reel shaft; a driven pulley rotatable with said capstan roller; said endless belts including an endless belt interconnecting said main driving pulley and said last-named driven pulley.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A strip feed mechanism, as claimed in claim 2, in which the endless belts interconnecting each drive wheel to its associated driven pulley are crossed belts.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2705599A Cited
US3235197A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-12 1977-05-14 1977-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-12 1981-05-14 1981-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-12 1985-05-14 1985-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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