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US3771301A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydraulically actuated device for shaking trees

Assignee: BOWIE IND Inc
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Filing: 1972-01-04
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Granted: 1973-11-13
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Expires: 1992-01-04
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Abstract

Abstract A vibrating device mounted on a movable frame, such as a tractor, so as to impart a vibrating motion to trees to dislodge fruit, nuts or seeds therefrom, which shaking may be of a low amplitude, to remove faulty or immature fruit, nuts or seeds, or to remove an excess of fruit, nuts or seeds from the tree, however, a later shaking action may be used to remove most or all of the fruit, nuts, seeds or the like in a harvesting operation. The present device is preferably mounted on a tractor having a powerlift hitch. A hydraulic pump is connected in driven relation with the mechanical power take-off of a tractor or the like, to furnish the power for a hydraulic pump to direct hydraulic fluid, under pressure, to the various elements of the tree clamping and shaking device. The tree clamping and shaking operations are performed by a single valve controlled by a lever, which lever, when moved in one direction, directs hydraulic fluid, under pressure, from a hydraulic pump to one end of a cylinder, to clamp a tree between the jaws of the tree shaking device, then a sequence valve is opened, by hydraulic pressure, to direct hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic pump, under pressure, to a hydraulic motor to drive eccentric weights to perform a shaking function on the tree clamped thereby. By movement of the valve control lever in the opposite direction, to a central position, the sequence valve closes and the hydraulic fluid will be diverted from the hydraulic motor, through a by-pass conduit, whereupon, the vibrations will cease, and, by further movement of the valve control lever in the same direction, hydraulic fluid will be directed into the opposite end of the hydraulic cylinder which actuated the clamping jaws to move the jaws apart and the hydraulic fluid therein will be directed from the opposite end of the cylinder to release the clamping jaws from the tree which is clamped therebetween.

Inventors

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Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 19:41
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D46/00; A01D46/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 536 words
A hydraulically actuated tree clamping and tree shaking device mounted on a mobile unit, which device comprises; a. a boom secured to and extending outwardly from the mobile unit, b. a housing supported by said boom near the outer end thereof transversely with respect thereto, 1. elastomer support means intermediate said boom and said housing, 2. a pair of eccentric members journaled within said housing for rotation thereof about a common axis to impart vibratory motion to said housing transversely of said boom, c. a hydraulic motor mounted on said housing and having drive means thereof extending into said Housing, d. endless transmission means connected with said drive means on said hydraulic motor and with said eccentric members to drive said eccentric members in opposite directions to create the vibratory motion transversely of the boom and of the mobile unit, e. an arm slidably secured to said housing, 1. said arm having an inturned jaw thereon near the outer end thereof, 2. an elastomer pad mounted on an inner face of said housing, 3. an elastomer pad mounted on said inturned jaw in opposed relation to the elastomer pad mounted on said inner face of said housing, f. a hydraulic cylinder-plunger assembly interconnecting said housing and said arm to move said arm relative to said housing, g. a hydraulic reservoir detachably connected to the mobile unit, h. a hydraulic pump detachably connected in operative relation with the mobile unit, i. a single lever, manually actuated hydraulic control valve, 1. a discharge conduit connected with said hydraulic pump and with said hydraulic control valve, j. a hydraulically actuated spring pressure closing sequence valve, 1. a branch conduit of said discharge conduit connected in fluid communication with said sequence valve, 2. a conduit leading from said sequence valve to said hydraulic motor, k. conduits interconnecting opposite ends of said hydraulic cylinder-plunger assembly with said hydraulic control valve, 1. movement of said manually actuated single lever on said hydraulic control valve, in one direction, causing said manually actuated hydraulic control valve to direct hydraulic fluid under pressure to one end of the hydraulic cylinder of said cylinder-plunger assembly to move said arm, carrying said inturned jaw, toward said housing to clamp a tree trunk between said elastomer pads, 1. said sequence valve opening when a predetermined fluid pressure is exerted thereon to clamp the tree trunk between said elastomer pads for diverting hydraulic fluid under pressure through said conduit leading therefrom to said hydraulic motor, 1. a discharge conduit leading from said hydraulic motor to said hydraulic reservoir to discharge hydraulic fluid from said motor thereinto, and 2. movement of said manually actuated lever in a direction opposite to said one direction decreasing pressure on said sequence valve to stop the flow of hydraulic fluid to said motor, and upon further movement of the lever, directing hydraulic fluid under pressure to the opposite end of the hydraulic cylinder to cause relative movement between the cylinder and plunger of the cylinder-plunger assembly and said inturned jaw on said arm to release the elastomer pads from engagement with the tree trunk and to direct the fluid from the opposite end of the hydraulic cylinder into said conduit leading to said reservoir.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 536 words
A hydraulically actuated tree clamping and tree shaking device mounted on a mobile unit, which device comprises; a. a boom secured to and extending outwardly from the mobile unit, b. a housing supported by said boom near the outer end thereof transversely with respect thereto, 1. elastomer support means intermediate said boom and said housing, 2. a pair of eccentric members journaled within said housing for rotation thereof about a common axis to impart vibratory motion to said housing transversely of said boom, c. a hydraulic motor mounted on said housing and having drive means thereof extending into said Housing, d. endless transmission means connected with said drive means on said hydraulic motor and with said eccentric members to drive said eccentric members in opposite directions to create the vibratory motion transversely of the boom and of the mobile unit, e. an arm slidably secured to said housing, 1. said arm having an inturned jaw thereon near the outer end thereof, 2. an elastomer pad mounted on an inner face of said housing, 3. an elastomer pad mounted on said inturned jaw in opposed relation to the elastomer pad mounted on said inner face of said housing, f. a hydraulic cylinder-plunger assembly interconnecting said housing and said arm to move said arm relative to said housing, g. a hydraulic reservoir detachably connected to the mobile unit, h. a hydraulic pump detachably connected in operative relation with the mobile unit, i. a single lever, manually actuated hydraulic control valve, 1. a discharge conduit connected with said hydraulic pump and with said hydraulic control valve, j. a hydraulically actuated spring pressure closing sequence valve, 1. a branch conduit of said discharge conduit connected in fluid communication with said sequence valve, 2. a conduit leading from said sequence valve to said hydraulic motor, k. conduits interconnecting opposite ends of said hydraulic cylinder-plunger assembly with said hydraulic control valve, 1. movement of said manually actuated single lever on said hydraulic control valve, in one direction, causing said manually actuated hydraulic control valve to direct hydraulic fluid under pressure to one end of the hydraulic cylinder of said cylinder-plunger assembly to move said arm, carrying said inturned jaw, toward said housing to clamp a tree trunk between said elastomer pads, 1. said sequence valve opening when a predetermined fluid pressure is exerted thereon to clamp the tree trunk between said elastomer pads for diverting hydraulic fluid under pressure through said conduit leading therefrom to said hydraulic motor, 1. a discharge conduit leading from said hydraulic motor to said hydraulic reservoir to discharge hydraulic fluid from said motor thereinto, and 2. movement of said manually actuated lever in a direction opposite to said one direction decreasing pressure on said sequence valve to stop the flow of hydraulic fluid to said motor, and upon further movement of the lever, directing hydraulic fluid under pressure to the opposite end of the hydraulic cylinder to cause relative movement between the cylinder and plunger of the cylinder-plunger assembly and said inturned jaw on said arm to release the elastomer pads from engagement with the tree trunk and to direct the fluid from the opposite end of the hydraulic cylinder into said conduit leading to said reservoir.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 92 words
a pair of eccentric members journaled within said housing for rotation thereof about a common axis to impart vibratory motion to said housing transversely of said boom, c. a hydraulic motor mounted on said housing and having drive means thereof extending into said Housing, d. endless transmission means connected with said drive means on said hydraulic motor and with said eccentric members to drive said eccentric members in opposite directions to create the vibratory motion transversely of the boom and of the mobile unit, e. an arm slidably secured to said housing,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 92 words
a pair of eccentric members journaled within said housing for rotation thereof about a common axis to impart vibratory motion to said housing transversely of said boom, c. a hydraulic motor mounted on said housing and having drive means thereof extending into said Housing, d. endless transmission means connected with said drive means on said hydraulic motor and with said eccentric members to drive said eccentric members in opposite directions to create the vibratory motion transversely of the boom and of the mobile unit, e. an arm slidably secured to said housing,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
an elastomer pad mounted on an inner face of said housing,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
an elastomer pad mounted on an inner face of said housing,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
a conduit leading from said sequence valve to said hydraulic motor, k. conduits interconnecting opposite ends of said hydraulic cylinder-plunger assembly with said hydraulic control valve,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
a conduit leading from said sequence valve to said hydraulic motor, k. conduits interconnecting opposite ends of said hydraulic cylinder-plunger assembly with said hydraulic control valve,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
A hydraulically actuated tree clamping and tree shaking device as defined in claim 1; wherein a. said elastomer pads are each mounted on a metallic plate and bonded thereto, b. said plates are curved inward after the bonding of the elastomer thereto so as to exert compression on the elastomer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 101 words
movement of said manually actuated lever in a direction opposite to said one direction decreasing pressure on said sequence valve to stop the flow of hydraulic fluid to said motor, and upon further movement of the lever, directing hydraulic fluid under pressure to the opposite end of the hydraulic cylinder to cause relative movement between the cylinder and plunger of the cylinder-plunger assembly and said inturned jaw on said arm to release the elastomer pads from engagement with the tree trunk and to direct the fluid from the opposite end of the hydraulic cylinder into said conduit leading to said reservoir.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 101 words
movement of said manually actuated lever in a direction opposite to said one direction decreasing pressure on said sequence valve to stop the flow of hydraulic fluid to said motor, and upon further movement of the lever, directing hydraulic fluid under pressure to the opposite end of the hydraulic cylinder to cause relative movement between the cylinder and plunger of the cylinder-plunger assembly and said inturned jaw on said arm to release the elastomer pads from engagement with the tree trunk and to direct the fluid from the opposite end of the hydraulic cylinder into said conduit leading to said reservoir.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 103 words
movement of said manually actuated lever in a direction opposite to said one direction decreasing pressure on said sequence valve to stop the flow of hydraulic fluid to said motor and upon further movement of said lever, directing hydraulic fluid under pressure to the opposite end of said hydraulic cylinder to cause relative movement between the cylinder and the plunger of the cylinder-plunger assembly and said inturned jaw on said arm to release the tree trunk from between the inturned jaw and said housing and to direct fluid from the opposite end of the hydraulic cylinder into the conduit leading to said reservoir.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 103 words
movement of said manually actuated lever in a direction opposite to said one direction decreasing pressure on said sequence valve to stop the flow of hydraulic fluid to said motor and upon further movement of said lever, directing hydraulic fluid under pressure to the opposite end of said hydraulic cylinder to cause relative movement between the cylinder and the plunger of the cylinder-plunger assembly and said inturned jaw on said arm to release the tree trunk from between the inturned jaw and said housing and to direct fluid from the opposite end of the hydraulic cylinder into the conduit leading to said reservoir.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
a conduit leading from said sequence valve to said hydraulic motor, k. conduits interconnecting opposite ends of said hydraulic cylinder-plunger assembly with said manually actuated hydraulic control valve,
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
a conduit leading from said sequence valve to said hydraulic motor, k. conduits interconnecting opposite ends of said hydraulic cylinder-plunger assembly with said manually actuated hydraulic control valve,
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
drive means connected to each said eccentric member, c. a hydraulic motor mounted on said housing,
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
drive means connected to each said eccentric member, c. a hydraulic motor mounted on said housing,
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 40 words
A hydraulically actuated tree clamping and tree shaking device as defined in claim 9; wherein a. said hydraulic pump is detachably connected to said mobile unit to enable the removal of the entire shaking device without disconnecting said hydraulic conduits.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 74 words
an elastomer pad mounted on said inturned jaw in opposed relation to the elastomer pad mounted on said inner face of said housing, f. a hydraulic cylinder-plunger assembly interconnecting said housing and said arm to move said arm relative to said housing, g. a hydraulic reservoir detachably connected to the mobile unit, h. a hydraulic pump detachably connected in operative relation with the mobile unit, i. a single lever, manually actuated hydraulic control valve,
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 74 words
an elastomer pad mounted on said inturned jaw in opposed relation to the elastomer pad mounted on said inner face of said housing, f. a hydraulic cylinder-plunger assembly interconnecting said housing and said arm to move said arm relative to said housing, g. a hydraulic reservoir detachably connected to the mobile unit, h. a hydraulic pump detachably connected in operative relation with the mobile unit, i. a single lever, manually actuated hydraulic control valve,
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 40 words
A hydraulic tree clamping and tree shaking device, mounted on a mobile unit, which device comprises; a. a boom secured to and extending outward from the mobile unit, b. a housing supported by said boom near the outer end thereof,
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 40 words
A hydraulic tree clamping and tree shaking device, mounted on a mobile unit, which device comprises; a. a boom secured to and extending outward from the mobile unit, b. a housing supported by said boom near the outer end thereof,

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3121304A Cited
US3318629A Cited
US3457712A Cited
US3594999A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-12 1977-05-14 1977-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-12 1981-05-14 1981-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-12 1985-05-14 1985-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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