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US3766928A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pacer with magnetic coupling means for external rate adjustment

Assignee: American Optical Corp
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Filing: 1972-03-24
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Granted: 1973-10-23
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Expires: 1992-03-24
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a pacer rate adjustment mechanism which utilizes magnetic coupling. In one embodiment of the invention, a diametrically magnetized disc magnet, mounted on a bearing, is fixed to the shaft of a small rate-controlling potentiometer in the pacer. The pacer rate can be adjusted by rotating a strong bar magnet external of the patient, thereby rotating the pacer magnet and turning the potentiometer shaft; continuous rate adjustment is possible without requiring skin puncture. In another embodiment of the invention, two flux-linked diametrically magnetized disc magnets are provided in the pacer. One of them is fixed to the potentiometer shaft and the other is connected to a needle port. The latter magnet is turned by use of a Keith or other needle extended through the skin of the patient; the turning of this magnet causes the potentiometer magnet to rotate and the pacer rate to be varied. Although this embodiment of the invention requires skin puncture to change the pacer rate, it still offers one of the main advantages of the first embodiment, namely, a total hermetic seal with no possibility of fluid penetration into the pacer circuit itself. This is accomplished by mounting the needle magnet external of the enclosure in which the circuitry is potted, and then covering the external magnet and needle port with the conventional epoxy coating and/or silicone rubber boot.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Goldberg
  • 👤 J Bosworth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:09
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/36; A61N1/372; A61N1/37211; A61N1/37217; A61N1/375; A61N1/37512

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 157 words
An implantable heart pacer for stimulating the heart of a patient, said pacer comprising a pacer circuit including a multiturn potentiometer, said potentiometer including a shaft which when turned controls a continuous change in the rate at which stimulating pulses are generated by the pacer circuit, magnet means fixed to the potentiometer shaft for controlling the turning thereof as the magnet is rotated, said magnet means being rotated by rotating magnetic flux lines emanating external of said patient, a magnetically permeable, hermetically sealed, package encapsulating said pacer circuit for allowing rotating magnetic flux lines which flow through said package to said magnet means to cause said magnet means to rotate, a magnetically permeable can for housing said magnet means, and bar means electrically disconnected from said circuit and made of soft magnetic material disposed on said can for braking said magnet means from rotating more than one half-turn in the absence of externally emanating rotating flux lines.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 157 words
An implantable heart pacer for stimulating the heart of a patient, said pacer comprising a pacer circuit including a multiturn potentiometer, said potentiometer including a shaft which when turned controls a continuous change in the rate at which stimulating pulses are generated by the pacer circuit, magnet means fixed to the potentiometer shaft for controlling the turning thereof as the magnet is rotated, said magnet means being rotated by rotating magnetic flux lines emanating external of said patient, a magnetically permeable, hermetically sealed, package encapsulating said pacer circuit for allowing rotating magnetic flux lines which flow through said package to said magnet means to cause said magnet means to rotate, a magnetically permeable can for housing said magnet means, and bar means electrically disconnected from said circuit and made of soft magnetic material disposed on said can for braking said magnet means from rotating more than one half-turn in the absence of externally emanating rotating flux lines.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A heart pacer in accordance with claim 1 wherein said can includes bearing means for mounting said magnet means therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A heart pacer in accordance with claim 2 wherein said magnet means is a diametrically magnetized disc magnet whose axis is in line with the axis of said potentiometer shaft.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A heart pacer in accordance with claim 1 wherein said magnet means is rotated by rotating magnetic flux lines emanating external of a patient and said pacer circuit further includes a magnetically permeable can for housing said magnet means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A heart pacer in accordance with claim 4 wherein said can includes bearing means for mounting said magnet means therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A heart pacer in accordance with claim 1 wherein said magnet means is a diametrically magnetized disc magnet whose axis is in line with the axis of said potentiometer shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
A heart pacer in accordance with claim 6 further including magnet means mounted for rotation external of said magnetically permeable package, said potentiometer shaft magnet means and said external magnet means being fluxlinked to each other, and means responsive to the insertion and rotation therein of a needle tool for rotating said external magnet means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A heart pacer in accordance with claim 7 wherein said external magnet means is a diametrically magnetized disc magnet whose axis is in line with the axis of said potentiometer shaft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A heart pacer in accordance with claim 8 furtheR including a can for housing said external magnet means in a plane parallel with said potentiometer shaft magnet means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 55 words
A heart pacer in accordance with claim 1 further including magnet means mounted for rotation external of said magnetically permeable package, said potentiometer shaft magnet means and said external magnet means being fluxlinked to each other, and means responsive to the insertion and rotation therein of a needle tool for roating said external magnet means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
A heart pacer in accordance with claim 10 further including a can for housing said external magnet means in a plane parallel with said potentiometer shaft magnet means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3198195A Cited
FR1444363A Cited
US3518997A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-22 1977-04-23 1977-10-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-22 1981-04-23 1981-10-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-22 1985-04-23 1985-10-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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