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US3765024A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Antenna array with pattern compensation during scanning

Assignee: Lignes Telegraphiques et Telephoniques LTT SA
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Filing: 1972-04-20
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Granted: 1973-10-09
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Expires: 1992-04-20
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Abstract

Abstract An array is made of elemental radiators with an adjustable aperture controlled by a magnetizing field established within a magnetic section of the radiator. The broadening of the radiation pattern resulting from large amplitude scanning is compensated through aperture control of the individual radiators patterns in the array by means of the magnetizing field within said radiator.

Inventors

  • 👤 B Chiron
  • 👤 L Duffau

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:46
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q25/00; H01Q25/002; H01Q3/00; H01Q3/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
An electronically scannable antenna array comprising: a plurality of elemental radiating units each having a dielectric non-magnetic radiating unit having an axis of directivity, magnetic dielectric means integral with said dielectric radiating unit and symmetrically arranged around said axis of directivity; magnetizing means for said magnetic means; means affording connection of a D. C. current source to said magnetizing means in order to vary the aperture value of the antenna without changing the directivity in accordance with the magnitude of current supplied to said magnetizing means; a common feed source for said radiating units; a controllable phase shifting means between said source and said radiating units; a control unit for said phase shifting means; and means for controlling the D. C. current supplied to said magnetizing means of each elemental radiating unit in order to vary the aperture value of the elemental beam radiated by said unit so as to compensate for the aperture variation of the beam radiated by said array due to scanning.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
An electronically scannable antenna array comprising: a plurality of elemental radiating units each having a dielectric non-magnetic radiating unit having an axis of directivity, magnetic dielectric means integral with said dielectric radiating unit and symmetrically arranged around said axis of directivity; magnetizing means for said magnetic means; means affording connection of a D. C. current source to said magnetizing means in order to vary the aperture value of the antenna without changing the directivity in accordance with the magnitude of current supplied to said magnetizing means; a common feed source for said radiating units; a controllable phase shifting means between said source and said radiating units; a control unit for said phase shifting means; and means for controlling the D. C. current supplied to said magnetizing means of each elemental radiating unit in order to vary the aperture value of the elemental beam radiated by said unit so as to compensate for the aperture variation of the beam radiated by said array due to scanning.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
An electronically scannable antenna array as defined by claim 1 in which said phase shifting means are ferrimagnetic phase shifters and said control unit is a current generator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electronically scannable antenna array as defined by claim 1 in which said elemental radiating units are Luneberg-type antennas having a ferrimagnetic core and at least one dielectric shell surrounding said core.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2981945A Cited
US2973516A Cited
US3041605A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-08 1977-04-09 1977-10-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-08 1981-04-09 1981-10-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-08 1985-04-09 1985-10-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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