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US3764855A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Zero-ground fault-cutout desensitizing device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-07-03
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Granted: 1973-10-09
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Expires: 1992-07-03
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Abstract

Abstract A device utilizable with any circuit breaking, or fusecontaining, or alarm-embodying circuit for in-effect delaying and neutralizing the effect of an activation signal which normally would burn out the fuse or break the circuit by activating the circuit breaker or set off the alarm, the primary present embodiment being intended for and utilized with a multi-phase circuit having fuses and/or circuit breakers in each of the leads to the respective multiple phases connected respectively through a plurality of corresponding zero-ground primary coils arranged for magnetic current induction to and from secondary coils connected in series in closed circuit with a fuse or circuit breaker of a predetermined circuit-breaking setting for a fault current of a magnitude less than that necessary for the breaking of circuits of any one or more of the fuses to the respective leads of the primary coils, the secondary coils being arranged relative to the primary coils such that current flow from the zero point into the respective primary leads is induceable of current flow in series through said series of secondary coils and such that current flow through any one or more of the secondary coils in series is induceable of current flow in the primary coils from the zero point toward respective phase leads, thereby a faulted lead being offset by current being induced in its respective coils as a result of the still functioning primary coils inducing current into the series of secondary coils which in turn induce a current into the faulted primary coils.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Beachley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:27
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02H; H02H3/00; H02H3/16; H02H3/162; H02H3/165

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
A fault-cutout desensitizing zero-ground device comprising in combination: a first plurality of primary coils having zero ground, each primary coil of said plurality having a lead connectable to a separate phase; a second plurality of secondary coils connected in series and in closed-circuit cycle with oneanother, said secondary coils and said primary coils being arranged relative to one another such that each of said arranged primary coils is induceable of current flow through said secondary and such that each arranged secondary coil is induceable of counter current into a matched-up one of said primary coils, said series including a fuse means of preset maximum current flow flowable before breaking circuit of said series, whereby when respective said leads of said first plurality are operatively connected to a multi-phase circuit a fault below a predetermined magnitude in a circuit of a lead of one of said first plurality results in an induced current into the faulted primary coil from a matched one of said secondary coils until an increased magnitude of current flow in the secondary coils causes said fuse means to break the circuit of said series.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 187 words
A fault-cutout desensitizing zero-ground device comprising in combination: a first plurality of primary coils having zero ground, each primary coil of said plurality having a lead connectable to a separate phase; a second plurality of secondary coils connected in series and in closed-circuit cycle with oneanother, said secondary coils and said primary coils being arranged relative to one another such that each of said arranged primary coils is induceable of current flow through said secondary and such that each arranged secondary coil is induceable of counter current into a matched-up one of said primary coils, said series including a fuse means of preset maximum current flow flowable before breaking circuit of said series, whereby when respective said leads of said first plurality are operatively connected to a multi-phase circuit a fault below a predetermined magnitude in a circuit of a lead of one of said first plurality results in an induced current into the faulted primary coil from a matched one of said secondary coils until an increased magnitude of current flow in the secondary coils causes said fuse means to break the circuit of said series.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 91 words
A device of claim 1, including a plurality of additional fuse means with each of said plurality of phases leads being operatively in series with one of said additional fuse means, and each of said additional fuse means being present at a circuit-breaking degree of magnitude of current in excess of preset fuse means of said secondary coils such that said secondary coils fuse means is breakable of the circuit of said secondary coils series closed circuit piror to the breaking of circuit by any one of said additional fuse means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device of claim 2, in which said plurality of primary coils comprises three coils and said plurality of secondary coils comprises three coils.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device of claim 3, in which said primary coils are WYE wound coils and said secondary coils are DELTA wound coils.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device of claim 4, including connected in parallel with said secondary coils fuse means at least one alarm means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A device of claim 5, including a ground connected to the circuit of said secondary coils.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device of claim 1, including connected in parallel with said secondary coils fuse means at least one alarm means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A device of claim 7, including a ground connected to the circuit of said secondary coils.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 86 words
A device of claim 8, including in parallel with said sEcondary coils fuse means a time delay means connected to break circuits of each of said primary coils leads for a predetermined period of time before closing the broken circuit, in the nature of a shunt, whereby for a false-fault-indication or a correctable fault, said secondary coils fuse means and said time delay means fail to break their respective circuits prior to the shunt-breaking of the lead circuits and the subsequent reclosing of the lead circuits.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 86 words
A device of claim 2, including in parallel with said secondary coils fuse means a time delay means connected to break circuits of each of said primary coils leads for a predetermined period of time before closing the broken circuit, in the nature of a shunt, whereby for a false-fault-indication or a correctable fault, said secondary coils fuse means and said additional fuse means fail to break their respective circuits prior to the shunt-breaking of the lead circuits and the subsequent reclosing of the lead circuits.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1731971A Cited
US3343080A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-08 1977-04-09 1977-10-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-08 1981-04-09 1981-10-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-08 1985-04-09 1985-10-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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