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US3763547A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic fastening machine

Assignee: STACOR CORP
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Filing: 1972-04-26
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Granted: 1973-10-09
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Expires: 1992-04-26
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Abstract

Abstract A method and machine for automatically assembling members into a frame and placing fasteners such as nails, staples or the like in a predetermined location includes means to collect the frame members into an assembly, means to move the assembly to be fastened to a work station where it is positioned against retractable stops, and means to position and drive a plurality of fasteners in a first location and to reposition and drive fasteners in at least one other location.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Blakeslee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 18:35
CPC Classifications
B; B27; B27M; B27M3/00; B27M3/0013; B27M3/0073; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49828; Y10T29/49829; Y10T29/53; Y10T29/53313; Y10T29/53317; Y10T29/53478

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
A machine for assembling and fastening together a frame from a set of individual longitudinal and transverse frame members comprising; an adjustable work support including a fastening station, dispenser means for delivering to the work support the individual frame members of the set, means to properly space and move the delivered transverse members of the set to the fastening station, means to properly space and move the longitudinal members of the set to the fastening station in overlapping relationship with the transverse members, and fastener driving means at the fastening station arranged to drive at least one fastener to secure each of the transverse members to each of the longitudinal members.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
A machine for assembling and fastening together a frame from a set of individual longitudinal and transverse frame members comprising; an adjustable work support including a fastening station, dispenser means for delivering to the work support the individual frame members of the set, means to properly space and move the delivered transverse members of the set to the fastening station, means to properly space and move the longitudinal members of the set to the fastening station in overlapping relationship with the transverse members, and fastener driving means at the fastening station arranged to drive at least one fastener to secure each of the transverse members to each of the longitudinal members.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The machine of claim 1 wherein the dispenser means comprise magazines for holding vertically stacked supplies of each frame member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 68 words
The machine of claim 2 wherein the means to space and move the transverse members comprise for each transverse member of the set a channel sized to accept the transverse member for longitudinal movement and an endless band traversing the length of the channel, the band including means to engage and propel the transverse member, the channels being separated by the spacing of transverse members of the frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The machine of claim 3 wherein the means to space and move the longitudinal members comprises at least one endless band including means separated by the spacing of the longitudinal members of the frame to engage and propel each longitudinal member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The machine of claim 4 wherein the endless bands are sprocket driven roller chains.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 81 words
The machine of claim 1 wherein the fastener driving means comprise a set of contact actuated automatic fastEner drivers borne by a carriage which locates one such driver at each frame joint, and includes means to lower the drivers into contact with the set of frame members to actuate the drivers to drive first fasteners to fasten the frame joints, and means to traverse the carriage and drivers to a second position to there drive second fasteners to fasten the joints.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The machine of claim 6 wherein the means to traverse the carriage and driver includes means to move the carriage laterally of the machine and means to move the carriage longitudinally of the machine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The machine of claim 7 wherein the automatic fastener drivers, the means to lower the drivers, and the means to traverse the carriage are pneumatic actuators.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The machine of claim 1 wherein the magazines each comprise pairs of facing vertical channels which receive the end portion of the stack of frame members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 211 words
A machine for assembling and fastening together a frame from a set of longitudinal and transverse frame members comprising; an adjustable work support including a fastening station, dispenser means comprising magazines for holding vertically stacked supplies of each frame member, means to space and move the transverse members comprising for each transverse member of the set a channel sized to accept the transverse member for longitudinal movement and sprocket driven roller chain loops traversing the length of the channel, the chain including means to engage and propel the transverse member, the channels being separated by the spacing of transverse members of the frame, means to space and move the longitudinal members comprising at least one endless band including means separated by the spacing of the longitudinal members of the frame and to engage and propel each longitudinal member, fastener driving means comprising a set of contact actuated automatic fastener drivers borne by a carriage which locates one such driver at each frame joint, and includes means to lower the drivers into contact with the set of frame members to actuate the drivers to drive first fasteners to fasten the frame joints, and means to move the carriage laterally of the machine and means to move the carriage longitudinally of the machine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 211 words
A machine for assembling and fastening together a frame from a set of longitudinal and transverse frame members comprising; an adjustable work support including a fastening station, dispenser means comprising magazines for holding vertically stacked supplies of each frame member, means to space and move the transverse members comprising for each transverse member of the set a channel sized to accept the transverse member for longitudinal movement and sprocket driven roller chain loops traversing the length of the channel, the chain including means to engage and propel the transverse member, the channels being separated by the spacing of transverse members of the frame, means to space and move the longitudinal members comprising at least one endless band including means separated by the spacing of the longitudinal members of the frame and to engage and propel each longitudinal member, fastener driving means comprising a set of contact actuated automatic fastener drivers borne by a carriage which locates one such driver at each frame joint, and includes means to lower the drivers into contact with the set of frame members to actuate the drivers to drive first fasteners to fasten the frame joints, and means to move the carriage laterally of the machine and means to move the carriage longitudinally of the machine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 40 words
The machine of claim 10 wherein the channels are formed by a pair of guide members independently laterally positionable in the machine to accommodate transverse members of various widths and to permit adjustment of the relative spacing between transverse members.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
The machine of claim 11 wherein the guide members which form the channels are provided with vertically positionable channel floor members to accommodate transverse members of various thickness.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The machine of claim 12 wherein the roller chain loops are laterally and vertically positionable.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The machine of claim 6 wherein the carriage comprises a rectangular frame of adjustable longitudinal dimension and the drivers are laterally positionable on the frame.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 189 words
A method for assembling and fastening together a frame from a set of individual longitudinal and transverse frame members comprising; delivering from supply magazines the transverse members of the frame, moving the transverse members in unison, delivering from a supply of longitudinal frame members and in overlapping relation to the transverse members a first longitudinal frame member, continuing to move the transverse members and moving the first longitudinal member in unison, delivering from a supply of longitudinal frame members and in overlapping relation to the transverse members a second longitudinal member in spaced relation to the first longitudinal member, moving the now complete set of individual members of the frame in unison to a fastening station, stopping the movement, advancing plural automatic contact actuated fastener driving means into contact with the frame members at a first position for driving first fasteners to fasten the overlapping joints between frame members, driving the fasteners, retreating the fastener driving means from the frame, advancing the fastener driving means into contact with the frame members at a second position for driving second fasteners to fasten the joints, and retreating the fastener driving means.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 189 words
A method for assembling and fastening together a frame from a set of individual longitudinal and transverse frame members comprising; delivering from supply magazines the transverse members of the frame, moving the transverse members in unison, delivering from a supply of longitudinal frame members and in overlapping relation to the transverse members a first longitudinal frame member, continuing to move the transverse members and moving the first longitudinal member in unison, delivering from a supply of longitudinal frame members and in overlapping relation to the transverse members a second longitudinal member in spaced relation to the first longitudinal member, moving the now complete set of individual members of the frame in unison to a fastening station, stopping the movement, advancing plural automatic contact actuated fastener driving means into contact with the frame members at a first position for driving first fasteners to fasten the overlapping joints between frame members, driving the fasteners, retreating the fastener driving means from the frame, advancing the fastener driving means into contact with the frame members at a second position for driving second fasteners to fasten the joints, and retreating the fastener driving means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3564702A Cited
US3574920A Cited
US3681842A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-08 1977-04-09 1977-10-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-08 1981-04-09 1981-10-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-08 1985-04-09 1985-10-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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