Abstract A portable fire suppression apparatus containing a fire suppressant is provided for use in relatively confined areas such as engine compartments and restaurant ventilation hoods and the like. A suppressant outlet on the suppression apparatus is sealed by a rupturable element that can be fractured upon a selectively, manually controlled command for instantaneously releasing the fire suppressant. A suppressant distributor head is affixed to the outlet to effect a suppressant spray pattern. The distributor head is adapted to position and hold in close proximity to the rupturable element an electrically activated gas generating device for fracturing the rupturable element, either directly by a detonator or a piercing element shifted by the gas generator.
Fire suppression apparatus comprising: a receptacle for a pressurized fire suppressant and having a suppressant outlet; a dual inlet and outlet valve having an internal passage in communication with said outlet and threaded means for the reception of inlet means; inlet means threadably attached to said threaded means and constructed to be selectively opened to allow pressurized fire suppressant to be directed into said receptacle through the valve passage; a relatively thin frangible diaphragm of circular, concavoconvex metallic material and being scored on the convex face thereof, said scored diaphragm being characterized by the property of offering sufficient resistance to rupture under the pressure of the suppressant at temperatures and pressures thereof below the critical values thereof but undergoing rupture upon application of a force thereto exceeding said pressure, said diaphragm being disposed in said cylindrical valve in a spaced, normally blocking relatiOnship to said passage therethrough, the concave face of said diaphragm being in direct facing relationship to the interior of said receptacle; distribution means threadably mounted on said dual valve in aligned, juxtaposed, communicating relationship with said diaphragm blocked passage, and being provided with orifice means for controlling the direction and discharge pattern of the suppressant released through said outlet; and a selectively actuatable detonating component threadably mounted in said distribution means and located in abutting relationship to said diaphragm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
222 words
Fire suppression apparatus comprising: a receptacle for a pressurized fire suppressant and having a suppressant outlet; a dual inlet and outlet valve having an internal passage in communication with said outlet and threaded means for the reception of inlet means; inlet means threadably attached to said threaded means and constructed to be selectively opened to allow pressurized fire suppressant to be directed into said receptacle through the valve passage; a relatively thin frangible diaphragm of circular, concavoconvex metallic material and being scored on the convex face thereof, said scored diaphragm being characterized by the property of offering sufficient resistance to rupture under the pressure of the suppressant at temperatures and pressures thereof below the critical values thereof but undergoing rupture upon application of a force thereto exceeding said pressure, said diaphragm being disposed in said cylindrical valve in a spaced, normally blocking relatiOnship to said passage therethrough, the concave face of said diaphragm being in direct facing relationship to the interior of said receptacle; distribution means threadably mounted on said dual valve in aligned, juxtaposed, communicating relationship with said diaphragm blocked passage, and being provided with orifice means for controlling the direction and discharge pattern of the suppressant released through said outlet; and a selectively actuatable detonating component threadably mounted in said distribution means and located in abutting relationship to said diaphragm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
A fire suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said orifice means includes a chamber in said distribution means aligned with the outlet of the receptacle, said distribution means being provided with a conical, outer face and a plurality of discharge vents extending in radial relationship outwardly from said chamber in spaced, angular relationship to one another with their outer extremities diverging relatively whereby the suppressant is distributed in a generally cone-shaped spray pattern.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
In a fire suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said detonating component comprises an electrically activated detonator.