Patent US3760147A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3760147A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for heating a water bed

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-06-15
•
Granted: 1973-09-18
•
Expires: 1992-06-15
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for heating a water bed in which an electrical fluid pump circulates water from a water bed through an electrical heater interposed in a conduit system interconnecting the pump to the water bed. The electrical heater includes a resistance wholly immersed in and exposed to water flowing through the conduit system. A transformer having a primary winding connected to an a.c. line voltage power source has a secondary winding connected to supply low voltage a.c. power of approximately 30 v. or less to the resistance thereby eliminating electrical shock hazard to the user of the water bed.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Tyrey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 15:02
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C27/00; A47C27/08; A47C27/085; A47C21/00; A47C21/04; A47C21/048; G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1906; G05D23/1909; G05D23/275

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
In apparatus for electrically heating the contents of a water bed the improvement comprising: an electrical fluid pump having an inlet and an outlet; a first conduit for supplying water from the bed to the pump inlet; a second conduit for returning water from the pump outlet to the water bed; the ends of the first and second conduits remote from said pump being attached to a single fitting adapted to be sealingly fitted into a single port in said water bed; electrical heater means in one of said conduits and adapted to heat the water passing therethrough, said heater means including a resistance wholly immersed in and exposed to water flowing therethrough; and a transformer having a primary winding adapted to be connected to an a.c. line voltage power source and a secondary winding interconnected to said resistance to supply thereto low-voltage a.c. power whereby electrical shock hazard to the user of the water bed is eliminated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 158 words
In apparatus for electrically heating the contents of a water bed the improvement comprising: an electrical fluid pump having an inlet and an outlet; a first conduit for supplying water from the bed to the pump inlet; a second conduit for returning water from the pump outlet to the water bed; the ends of the first and second conduits remote from said pump being attached to a single fitting adapted to be sealingly fitted into a single port in said water bed; electrical heater means in one of said conduits and adapted to heat the water passing therethrough, said heater means including a resistance wholly immersed in and exposed to water flowing therethrough; and a transformer having a primary winding adapted to be connected to an a.c. line voltage power source and a secondary winding interconnected to said resistance to supply thereto low-voltage a.c. power whereby electrical shock hazard to the user of the water bed is eliminated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 in which said fitting has a central dividing wall for maintaining segregated for counterflow the water being drawn from the bed to said pump and the heated water being returned thereto.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 66 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 2 in which said fitting has an end adapted to project into the interior of said water bed and a baffle over one portion of said projecting end through which the heated water is returned to the bed, said baffle directing the heated water angularly away from the direction that water is being drawn into said fitting from said bed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 296 words
In apparatus for electrically heating the contents of a water bed the improvement comprising: an electrical fluid pump having an inlet and an outlet; a first conduit for supplying water from the bed to the pump inlet; a second conduit for returning water from the pump outlet to the water bed; electrical heater means in one of said conduits and adapted to heat the water passing therethrough, said heater means including a resistance wholly immersed in and exposed to water flowing therethrough, said resistance comprising a pair of resistors connected together at a junction; a transformer having a primary winding adapted to be connected to an a.c. line voltage power source and a secondary winding interconnected to said resistance to supply thereto low-voltage a.c. power, said secondary winding having an intermediate tap interconnected to the junction between said resistors whereby the maximum voltage applied across either of said resistors is substantially less than that developed across said secondary winding, said intermediate tap being connected to the grounding pin of an electrical connector adapted to be connected to an a.c. voltage power source and ground, whereby electrical shock hazard to the user of the water bed is eliminated; a first thermostatic switch positioned in heat-exchange relationship With the resistors, said switch being connected in a circuit which supplies electrical power to said resistors, said thermostatic switch adapted to open and break said circuit in response to the temperature being sensed by said thermostatic switch rising above a predetermined level; and a second thermostatic switch positioned in heat-exchange relationship with the contents of the water bed and adapted to sense the temperature thereof, said second thermostatic switch being serially connected with the first thermostatic switch whereby the temperature of the bed may be maintained at a desired level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 296 words
In apparatus for electrically heating the contents of a water bed the improvement comprising: an electrical fluid pump having an inlet and an outlet; a first conduit for supplying water from the bed to the pump inlet; a second conduit for returning water from the pump outlet to the water bed; electrical heater means in one of said conduits and adapted to heat the water passing therethrough, said heater means including a resistance wholly immersed in and exposed to water flowing therethrough, said resistance comprising a pair of resistors connected together at a junction; a transformer having a primary winding adapted to be connected to an a.c. line voltage power source and a secondary winding interconnected to said resistance to supply thereto low-voltage a.c. power, said secondary winding having an intermediate tap interconnected to the junction between said resistors whereby the maximum voltage applied across either of said resistors is substantially less than that developed across said secondary winding, said intermediate tap being connected to the grounding pin of an electrical connector adapted to be connected to an a.c. voltage power source and ground, whereby electrical shock hazard to the user of the water bed is eliminated; a first thermostatic switch positioned in heat-exchange relationship With the resistors, said switch being connected in a circuit which supplies electrical power to said resistors, said thermostatic switch adapted to open and break said circuit in response to the temperature being sensed by said thermostatic switch rising above a predetermined level; and a second thermostatic switch positioned in heat-exchange relationship with the contents of the water bed and adapted to sense the temperature thereof, said second thermostatic switch being serially connected with the first thermostatic switch whereby the temperature of the bed may be maintained at a desired level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 4 in which the resistance has a heat dissipation rating which is substantially less than the heat actually dissipated thereby during operation of this apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein the circuit in which said thermostatic switch is interconnected supplies low-voltage a.c. power.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1746522A Cited
US1775017A Cited
GB932779A Cited
US3438069A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-09-17 1977-03-19 1977-09-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-09-17 1981-03-19 1981-09-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-09-17 1985-03-19 1985-09-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag