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US3759644A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mold for forming plastic foam parts

Assignee: COMMERCE UNION BANK AS TRUSTEE UNDER TRUST DATED DECEMBER 1 1985
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Filing: 1971-12-29
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Granted: 1973-09-18
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Expires: 1991-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract A mold for forming plastic foam parts which has an improved arrangement for retaining within the molding cavity an insert onto which foam plastic is molded. A vacuum source communicates with the molding chamber through an inlet in the chamber wall. An insert is positioned over the vacuum inlet so that a continuous peripheral edge of the insert is sealingly interengaged on the wall, to thereby enseal vacuum between the insert and the chamber wall onto which the insert is positioned. The greater pressure outside of the ensealed vacuum acts on the insert to maintain the sealing interengagement of the insert edge with the chamber wall to thereby hold the insert in fixed position within the molding chamber.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Ladey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 15:22
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/02; B29C44/12; B29C33/00; B29C33/12; B29C33/14; B29C33/18; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/83; Y10S425/00; Y10S425/812

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 290 words
A mold for forming a foam plastic part having a dish-shaped insert embedded therein with the convex face of the insert completely surrounded by the foam plastic comprising, a pair of separable upper and lower mold sections which when closed define a cavity therebetween having a seal around its outer periphery formed by engaged mating edge portions of the two mold sections, said upper mold section having a downwardly facing sealing surface in said cavity located laterally inwardly of said firstmentioned seal, said insert being disposed in said cavity with its concave surface facing upwardly, said insert having its upper outer peripheral edge conforming in contour to and engaging said downwardly facing sealing surface of the upper mold section, the portion of said insert spaced laterally inwardly from said peripheral edge thereof being generally spaced from said upper mold section to form an air space between the insert and the upper mold section except at said peripheral outer edge of the insert, the peripheral outer edge of said insert being spaced laterally inwardly of said seal and the insert also being spaced above the cavity-forming surface of the lower mold section to provide a foam molding chamber which extends around the peripheral edge of the insert and underlies the lower face thereof, a source of vacuum and means forming a communication between said vacuum source and said space between the upper mold section and the insert whereby the lower pressure in said lastmentioned space causes the outer peripheral edge of the insert to forcibly engage and seal with said sealing surface of the upper mold section so that plastic foam molding material can be introduced into said foam molding chamber to completely cover the underside, convex face of the insert.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 290 words
A mold for forming a foam plastic part having a dish-shaped insert embedded therein with the convex face of the insert completely surrounded by the foam plastic comprising, a pair of separable upper and lower mold sections which when closed define a cavity therebetween having a seal around its outer periphery formed by engaged mating edge portions of the two mold sections, said upper mold section having a downwardly facing sealing surface in said cavity located laterally inwardly of said firstmentioned seal, said insert being disposed in said cavity with its concave surface facing upwardly, said insert having its upper outer peripheral edge conforming in contour to and engaging said downwardly facing sealing surface of the upper mold section, the portion of said insert spaced laterally inwardly from said peripheral edge thereof being generally spaced from said upper mold section to form an air space between the insert and the upper mold section except at said peripheral outer edge of the insert, the peripheral outer edge of said insert being spaced laterally inwardly of said seal and the insert also being spaced above the cavity-forming surface of the lower mold section to provide a foam molding chamber which extends around the peripheral edge of the insert and underlies the lower face thereof, a source of vacuum and means forming a communication between said vacuum source and said space between the upper mold section and the insert whereby the lower pressure in said lastmentioned space causes the outer peripheral edge of the insert to forcibly engage and seal with said sealing surface of the upper mold section so that plastic foam molding material can be introduced into said foam molding chamber to completely cover the underside, convex face of the insert.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 96 words
A mold as called for in claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said outer peripheral edge of said insert is disposed at the uppermost portion of said foam molding chamber and means forming a bleed passageway between said portion of said outer peripheral edge of the insert and the mating portion of the upper mold section, said bleed passageway extending between the uppermost portion of the foam molding chamber and saId air space for bleeding off gases in the foam molding chamber which tend to rise through the foam material therein during molding thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A mold as called for in claim 2 wherein said bleed passageway is formed as a recess in said outer peripheral edge portion of said insert.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 148 words
A mold as called for in claim 1 including conveyor means on which said mold is supported for advancing the mold in a predetermined path, said vacuum source being fixed relative to the conveyor structure so that the mold travels past the vacuum source as it moves along said path on said conveyor, said vacuum communicating means comprising a conduit extending from said vacuum source to said mold, said conduit having a disconnect coupling therein associated with a check valve to enable a mold to be disconnected from said vacuum source while maintaining a vacuum in said air space, a vacuum reservoir movable with said mold on said conveyor and communicating with said air space so that, when said air space is evacuated, the reservoir is also evacuated and, when said mold is disconnected from said vacuum source, said air space remains in communication with said vacuum reservoir.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A mold as called for in claim 4 wherein said vacuum communication means includes a conduit extending from the disconnect coupling to said air space and a branch conduit extending from said first-mentioned conduit to said reservoir.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A mold as called for in claim 5 including valve means on said mold for venting said air space to atmosphere.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A mold as called for in claim 4 wherein said vacuum reservoir has a volumetric capacity greater than said air space.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3055058A Cited
US3247550A Cited
US3305895A Cited
US3566789A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-09-17 1977-03-19 1977-09-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-09-17 1981-03-19 1981-09-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-09-17 1985-03-19 1985-09-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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