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US3757946A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Trash separating apparatus

Assignee: Dickson Paper Fibre Inc
•
Filing: 1972-02-14
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Granted: 1973-09-11
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Expires: 1992-02-14
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Abstract

Abstract A system is provided for reclaiming usable paper from a heterogeneous trash mixture that has previously been shredded to a predetermined size. The trash is deposited on a sloped vibrating screen which permits the passage therethrough of smaller sized trash particles. These particles then pass onto another sloped vibrating screen whereby minutely sized particles may pass therethrough, to be discarded. The smaller sized particles that pass through the first screen, but not the second then enter a chute which has a cross current in the form of an air stream, whereby paper, light sheet plastic and the like are forced from the smaller sized mixture and are delivered onto a conveyor. The larger sized particles that do not pass through the first vibrating screen are delivered onto a trash wheel, which is rotating, and which throws the larger sized particles in a given direction whereby the particles travel a given distance depending upon their weight, or upon their ability to be thrown, with at least the heavier of these larger particles passing through an air screen directed toward a series of bins. The lighter of these larger particles are collected in a bin which is located most closely to the trash wheel, which bin deposits these lighter particles onto the conveyor. Trash which is thrown into an intermediate bin is deposited onto another sloped vibrating screen, whereby larger paper materials are separated from smaller but heavier trash components such as heavier plastics, with the thus separated paper materials also passing onto the conveyor. The conveyor then passes beneath an extractor which removes sheet plastic films and the like therefrom, preferably by means of electrostatic attraction of the plastic films from the paper materials, resulting in paper reclamation having an acceptable minimum percentage (if any) of non-paper materials therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Berkowitz
  • 👤 G Novickis
  • 👤 P Sheth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:14
CPC Classifications
B; B07; B07B; B07B13/00; B07B13/10; B03; B03B; B03B7/00; B03B9/00; B03B9/06; B07B4/00; B07B4/02; B07B4/025; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/52; Y02W30/62

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 209 words
Apparatus for reclaiming desired materials from a heterogeneous mixture of trash materials comprising a series of open-topped bins disposed at varying longitudinal distances from a throwing means, means for throwing materials generally longitudinally into paths which extend with a horizontal component of direction across the inlets of said bins, and means for delivering materials to said throwing means, wherein said throwing means comprises a rotatable wheel-like member, having spoke means emanating therefrom and means for rotating said member, said delivering means being disposed for delivering material onto said wheel-like member, including means for directing an air stream of the vertical screen type generally downwardly across the generally longitudinal paths of travel of at least some of the material thrown from said throwing means, wherein an enclosure is provided for said wheel-like member, and which also encloses the inlets of said bins in substantially spaced relation thereto, said enclosure being of the airpermeable screen type and also containing the zones normally defined by the paths of material travel, with said air stream directing means and said wheel-like member each being at least partially disposed within said enclosure at upper portions thereof, spaced vertically substantially above inlets to said bins and each extending width-wise substantially across said enclosure above said bins.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein there are three said bins serially disposed relative to said wheel-like member, with means for adjusting the inlet sizes of at least some of said bins.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said spoke means are radially disposed plates, having lengths substantially corresponding to the length of said wheel-like member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said spoke means are adjustably positionable relative to said wheel-like member, said spoke means each having trunnions at at least one end thereof, with journal means for fixedly but adjustably retaining said trunnions in desired positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 89 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein there are three said bins serially disposed relative to said wheel-like member, with means for adjusting the inlet sizes of at least some of said bins, wherein said spoke means are radially disposed plates, having lengths substantially corresponding to the length of said wheel-like member, and wherein said spoke means are adjustably positionable relative to said wheel-like member, said spoke means each having trunnions at at least one end thereof, with journal means for fixedly but adjustably retaining said trunnions in desired positions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2710097A Cited
US3261466A Cited
US3468417A Cited
US3572503A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-09-10 1977-03-12 1977-09-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-09-10 1981-03-12 1981-09-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-09-10 1985-03-12 1985-09-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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