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US3757749A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Valve operating gear in internal combustion engines

Assignee: Motorenfabrik Hatz GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1971-03-29
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Granted: 1973-09-11
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Expires: 1991-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract In an internal combustion engine, the engine casing has segmental flanges defining one or more annular guideways extending generally at right angles from the camshaft. At least one correspondingly annular segmental element is slidably disposed in each guideway such that one end thereof bears against the cam and the other end provides a seat for an associated valve push rod. Reciprocation of the element along the annular guideway actuates the push rod, and hence the valve. The segmental element may include an oil reservoir which receives oil from a duct or reservoir in the casing or flanges, and conducts the oil to an oil duct in the push rod.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Hatz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 14:53
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01L; F01L1/00; F01L1/12; F01L1/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/18; Y10T74/18056; Y10T74/18296; Y10T74/21; Y10T74/2101; Y10T74/2107

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
In an internal combustion engine having an engine casing, a camshaft rotatable in said casing, and valve-operating push rods movably mounted in said casing, the improvement comprising: means forming a guideway carried by said casing at right angles to the axis of said camshaft, saiD guideway being of smooth annular curvature as viewed axially of said camshaft, and at least one arcuate intermediate transmission member slidably disposed in said annular guideway for reciprocating along said annular guideway and transmitting driving motion from the camshaft to one of said push rods, said intermediate transmission member having one end thereof bearing against a driving cam on the camshaft and the other end thereof having a seat receiving the end of said one push rod, said annular guideway being open at its outermost side relative to said casing to permit insertion and removal of said arcuate intermediate members axially of said camshaft, and removable cover member means covering said open side and providing a guiding surface for said arcuate intermediate members in said axial direction, said cover member means comprising a gear mounted on said camshaft closely adjacent said annular guideway.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
In an internal combustion engine having an engine casing, a camshaft rotatable in said casing, and valve-operating push rods movably mounted in said casing, the improvement comprising: means forming a guideway carried by said casing at right angles to the axis of said camshaft, saiD guideway being of smooth annular curvature as viewed axially of said camshaft, and at least one arcuate intermediate transmission member slidably disposed in said annular guideway for reciprocating along said annular guideway and transmitting driving motion from the camshaft to one of said push rods, said intermediate transmission member having one end thereof bearing against a driving cam on the camshaft and the other end thereof having a seat receiving the end of said one push rod, said annular guideway being open at its outermost side relative to said casing to permit insertion and removal of said arcuate intermediate members axially of said camshaft, and removable cover member means covering said open side and providing a guiding surface for said arcuate intermediate members in said axial direction, said cover member means comprising a gear mounted on said camshaft closely adjacent said annular guideway.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 203 words
In an internal combustion engine having an engine casing, a camshaft rotatable in said casing, and valve operating push rods movably mounted in said casing, the improvement comprising: means forming a guideway carried by said casing at right angles to the axis of said camshaft, said guideway being of smooth annular curvature as viewed axially of said camshaft, at least one arcuate intermediate transmission member slidably disposed in said annular guideway for reciprocating along said annular guideway and transmitting driving motion from the cam shaft to one of said push rods, said intermediate transmission member having one end thereof bearing against a driving cam on the camshaft and the other end thereof having a seat receiving the end of said one push rod, mutually confronting and communicating oil reservoirs located, respectively, in a guide surface of said annular guideway carried by said casing and within the opposed surface of said reciprocating arcuate intermediate transmission member, said reservoirs being in continual communication in each operating position of said transmission member, an oil feed duct opening into said guideway oil reservoir, means communicating said oil reservoir in said member with the seat for said push rod, and an oil duct extending through said push rod.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 203 words
In an internal combustion engine having an engine casing, a camshaft rotatable in said casing, and valve operating push rods movably mounted in said casing, the improvement comprising: means forming a guideway carried by said casing at right angles to the axis of said camshaft, said guideway being of smooth annular curvature as viewed axially of said camshaft, at least one arcuate intermediate transmission member slidably disposed in said annular guideway for reciprocating along said annular guideway and transmitting driving motion from the cam shaft to one of said push rods, said intermediate transmission member having one end thereof bearing against a driving cam on the camshaft and the other end thereof having a seat receiving the end of said one push rod, mutually confronting and communicating oil reservoirs located, respectively, in a guide surface of said annular guideway carried by said casing and within the opposed surface of said reciprocating arcuate intermediate transmission member, said reservoirs being in continual communication in each operating position of said transmission member, an oil feed duct opening into said guideway oil reservoir, means communicating said oil reservoir in said member with the seat for said push rod, and an oil duct extending through said push rod.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 212 words
In an internal combustion engine having an engine casing, a camshaft rotatable in said casing, and valve-operating push rods movably mounted in said casing, the improvement comprising: means forming a guideway carried by said casing at right angles to the axis of said camshaft, said guideway being of smooth annular curvature as viewed axially of said camshaft, and at least one arcuate intermediate transmission member slidably disposed in said annular guideway for reciprocating along said annular guideway and transmitting driving motion from the camshaft to one of said push rods, said intermediate transmission member having one end thereof bearing against a driving cam on the camshaft and the other end thereof having a seat receiving the end of said one push rod, said annular guideway being open at its outermost side relative to said casing to permit insertion and removal of said arcuate intermediate members axially of said camshaft, and removable cover member means covering said open side and providing a guiding surface for said arcuate intermediate members in said axial direction, said cover member means comprising a cover plate adjacent said guideway and interposed between said guideway and a gear mounted on said camshaft, and spring means between said gear and said cover plate biasing said cover plate toward said guideway.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 212 words
In an internal combustion engine having an engine casing, a camshaft rotatable in said casing, and valve-operating push rods movably mounted in said casing, the improvement comprising: means forming a guideway carried by said casing at right angles to the axis of said camshaft, said guideway being of smooth annular curvature as viewed axially of said camshaft, and at least one arcuate intermediate transmission member slidably disposed in said annular guideway for reciprocating along said annular guideway and transmitting driving motion from the camshaft to one of said push rods, said intermediate transmission member having one end thereof bearing against a driving cam on the camshaft and the other end thereof having a seat receiving the end of said one push rod, said annular guideway being open at its outermost side relative to said casing to permit insertion and removal of said arcuate intermediate members axially of said camshaft, and removable cover member means covering said open side and providing a guiding surface for said arcuate intermediate members in said axial direction, said cover member means comprising a cover plate adjacent said guideway and interposed between said guideway and a gear mounted on said camshaft, and spring means between said gear and said cover plate biasing said cover plate toward said guideway.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US15019A Cited
US1459193A Cited
US1406271A Cited
US1910813A Cited
US1970104A Cited
US3353523A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-09-10 1977-03-12 1977-09-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-09-10 1981-03-12 1981-09-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-09-10 1985-03-12 1985-09-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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