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US3756395A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shrink pack and method and apparatus for making the same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-01-17
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Granted: 1973-09-04
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Expires: 1992-01-17
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Abstract

Abstract The invention contemplates use of heat-shrinkable plastic film for the packaging for clusters of containers, such as cylindrical beverage cans of a given size. One or more local reinforcing laminations, such as filaments beads or pleats are formed in the film prior to wrapping the containers, the location of such laminations being such as to form a tough handle region, for ready portability of the packaged cluster. The preformed nature of the lamination is to withstand such local film tensions as develop in the course of heat-shrinking to consolidate the packaged cluster. Various forms of lamination, and methods and means of making the same, are shown and described.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Ganz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 01:48
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D71/00; B65D71/06; B65D71/08; B65D71/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 164 words
A ''''2 X 3'''' packaged cluster of six like cylindrical upstanding containers, and a circumferential wrap of shrunk plastic sheet material continuously enveloping said cluster over the top and bottom ends of said containers and over the opposite upstanding three-container sides, whereby the two astroidal spaces between clustered containers are closed by said wrap of sheet material, said wrap including bonded relatively narrow locally pleasted reinforcement lamination means integral with said sheet material and extending in the direction of circumferential wrap and overstanding at least the upper ends of the central pair of said containers, the maximum span transverse to the direction of circumferential wrap and between outer limits of reinforcement of the top panel of the wrap being in the order of the container diameter, whereby said reinforcement means traverses only a portion of the upper ends of the astroidal spaces and finger access to both astroidal spaces is facilitated through top-panel sheet material outside said span, with reinforcement at convenient hand-grip spacing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 164 words
A ''''2 X 3'''' packaged cluster of six like cylindrical upstanding containers, and a circumferential wrap of shrunk plastic sheet material continuously enveloping said cluster over the top and bottom ends of said containers and over the opposite upstanding three-container sides, whereby the two astroidal spaces between clustered containers are closed by said wrap of sheet material, said wrap including bonded relatively narrow locally pleasted reinforcement lamination means integral with said sheet material and extending in the direction of circumferential wrap and overstanding at least the upper ends of the central pair of said containers, the maximum span transverse to the direction of circumferential wrap and between outer limits of reinforcement of the top panel of the wrap being in the order of the container diameter, whereby said reinforcement means traverses only a portion of the upper ends of the astroidal spaces and finger access to both astroidal spaces is facilitated through top-panel sheet material outside said span, with reinforcement at convenient hand-grip spacing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A cluster according to claim 1, in which said top panel has finger-access openings centrally located outside of and adjacent to the said outer limits of reinforcement and in communication with the respective astroidal spaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The packaged cluster of claim 1, in which said laminations means extends substantially the full circumferential extent of the wrap.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A cluster according to claim 2 in which each finger-access opening is crescent-shaped, with the convex sides of the opposed crescents in back-to-back relation, whereby pull tabs are presented and oriented for convenient top-panel rip action outwardly of the reinforcement region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
A cluster according to claim 1, in which said reinforcement means comprises two spaced pleats of said sheet material and bonded thereto at least over the upper ends of the central pair of said containers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The packaged cluster of claim 5, in which said reinforcement pleats are most closely spaced in the upper panel regIon and diverge in the downward direction on both side panels.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 74 words
A cluster according to claim 5, in which said sheet material is of finite length with overlapped ends beneath the bottoms of said containers, said overlapped ends being bonded at spaced locations offset from the line of centers for each of the three pairs of containers, and said pleats being between adjacent pairs of such lines of centers, whereby the pleated reinforcement action is directly served by locally bonded regions of said overlapped ends.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 80 words
A cluster according to claim 5, in which said sheet material is of finite length with overlapped ends beneath the bottoms of said containers, said overlapped ends being bonded at spaced locations offset from the line of centers for each of the three pairs of containers, and said pleats diverging continuously down the side panels of the wrap, the extent of divergence being substantially to bottom locations outside the lines of centers for each of the outer pairs of containers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A cluster according to claim 5, in which said pleats are bonded to said sheet material substantially only at said top panel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The packaged cluster of claim 1, in which said lamination means includes a locally beaded region of the wrap material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 57 words
A cluster according to claim 1, in which the circumferential wrap is a single sheet with the ends thereof overlapped along a generally central alignment beneath the containers, said overlapped ends being bonded only at spaced locations along the overlap, and said lamination means being substantially aligned with at least one bonded location of the overlapped ends.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 52 words
A cluster according to claim 11, in which said reinforcement means comprises two spaced laminated integral reinforcements bonded with said sheet material at least over the upper ends of the central pair of containers, and in which two of said bonded locations of sheet-end overlap are substantially aligned with both said reinforcements.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 81 words
A cluster according to claim 11, in which said reinforcement means comprises two spaced laminated integral reinforcements bonded with said sheet material over the upper ends of the central pair of containers and diverging down the respective vertical side panels of the wrap to a location outside the longitudinal alignment of centers of the respective outer pairs of containers, and in which the two outer bonded locations of sheet-end overlap are substantially aligned with the fully diverged extent of said reinforcements.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 160 words
A packaged two-dimensional cluster of at least four like cylindrical upstanding containers arrayed in side-by-side adjacency along a horizontally extending axis through opposed corners of an astroidal space defined between clustered containers, thereby defining spaced upstanding cluster sides parallel to said axis, and a circumferential wrap of shrunk plastic sheet material continuously enveloping and circumferentially compressing said cluster over the top and bottom ends of said containers and over said spaced upstanding cluster sides, whereby the astroidal space is closed at both ends by said wrap of sheet material, said wrap including bonded relatively narrow locally pleated reinforcement means integral with said sheet material and extending continuously in the direction of circumferential wrap, the alignment of said pleated reinforcement means being such as to traverse only a portion of the upper end of the astroidal space, and said sheet material adjacent said reinforcement material and at another portion of the upper end of the astroidal space having a finger-access opening.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 160 words
A packaged two-dimensional cluster of at least four like cylindrical upstanding containers arrayed in side-by-side adjacency along a horizontally extending axis through opposed corners of an astroidal space defined between clustered containers, thereby defining spaced upstanding cluster sides parallel to said axis, and a circumferential wrap of shrunk plastic sheet material continuously enveloping and circumferentially compressing said cluster over the top and bottom ends of said containers and over said spaced upstanding cluster sides, whereby the astroidal space is closed at both ends by said wrap of sheet material, said wrap including bonded relatively narrow locally pleated reinforcement means integral with said sheet material and extending continuously in the direction of circumferential wrap, the alignment of said pleated reinforcement means being such as to traverse only a portion of the upper end of the astroidal space, and said sheet material adjacent said reinforcement material and at another portion of the upper end of the astroidal space having a finger-access opening.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2296951A Cited
US2798655A Cited
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US3027997A Cited
US3217874A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-09-03 1977-03-05 1977-09-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-09-03 1981-03-05 1981-09-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-09-03 1985-03-05 1985-09-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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