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US3753671A
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Production of synthetic natural gas and hydrogen from the gasification of carbonaceous materials
Assignee: Leas Brothers Development Corp Ind
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Filing: 1971-07-09
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Granted: 1973-08-21
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Expires: 1991-07-09
Abstract
Abstract A method of producing synthetic natural gas using the gasification products of coke, coal, or other carbonaceous materials.
Inventors
- 👤 C Johnson
- 👤 L Leas
- 👤 R Leas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 19:01
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10J; C10J3/00; C10J3/02; C10J3/04; C01; C01B; C01B3/00; C01B3/02; C01B3/06; C01B3/12; C01B3/16; C01B3/50; C10G; C10G2/00; C10G2/30; C10K; C10K3/00; C10K3/001; C10K3/02; C10K3/026; C10K3/04; C10L; C10L3/00; C10L3/06; C10L3/08; B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/70; B01J23/76; B01J23/84; B01J23/85; B01J23/86; B01J23/868; C01B2203/00; C01B2203/02; C01B2203/0283; C01B2203/0288; C01B2203/04; C01B2203/0435; C01B2203/0445; C01B2203/0465; C01B2203/047; C01B2203/0475; C01B2203/0495; C01B2203/12; C01B2203/1258; C01B2203/1264; C01B2203/127; C01B2203/14; C01B2203/145; C01B2203/146; C01B2203/147; C10J2300/00; C10J2300/09; C10J2300/0913; C10J2300/093; C10J2300/0953; C10J2300/0956; C10J2300/16; C10J2300/164; C10J2300/1656; C10J2300/1662; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/50; Y02P20/52
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 and including the step of desulfurizing said carbon monoxide prior to the hydrogen production step.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said desulfurization step includes reacting sulfur with cobalt oxide in a second bed to form cobalt sulfide thereby separating sulfur from the carbon monoxide-rich gases, and alternately oxidizing said cobalt sulfide with the introduction of air to produce sulfur dioxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of claim 1 and including an air-burn cycle wherein excess air in introduced to said first bed of cobalt oxide to oxidize it in an exothermic reaction back to its higher oxide form after having been reduced by the introduction of said carbon monoxide, and wherein said air is heated and introduced to said carbonaceous bed for burning it to a higher temperature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 4 and including the step of desulfurizing the gaseous product of said air-burn cycle by reacting the sulfur in the gases with cobalt oxide to form a sulfide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 4 wherein two or more gasifiers are used alternately for continuous operation.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
269 words
A method of producing synthetic natural gas which method comprises a. continuously feeding a carbonaceous material to a first carbon gasifier in contact with cobalt oxide, contacting and reacting said cobalt oxide with carbon monoxide to reduce said cobalt oxide and oxidize said carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide exothermally passing said heated carbon dioxide through said carbonaceous material, said heated carbon dioxide reacting with said carbonaceous material to produce carbon monoxide, passing the resulting gases through a high temperature filter, recycling a portion of said gases to said carbon gasifier, removing the remaining gases to a desulfurizer containing cobalt oxide, wherein the sulfur content of said gas is reduced by reaction with said cobalt oxide and cobalt sulfide produced reacting said cobalt sulfide with air to produce sulfur dioxide and removing said sulfur dioxide, passing the desulfurized gases to a hydrogen generator wherein carbon monoxide is reacted with steam to produce hydrogen, passing the resulting gases to a separation unit wherein carbon dioxide and water are removed, passing remaining gases to a methanation unit, and producing a high methane content synthetic natural gas; b. simultaneously, in a second carbon gasifier, wherein the process of (a) has been previously conducted, introducing air into the reduced cobalt oxide to oxidize said reduced cobalt oxide, passing the resulting gases through the carbonaceous material contained therein to heat said carbonaceous material, removing said gases through a filter to a cobalt oxide bed to remove sulfur as in (a), regenerating said cobalt oxide beds cyclically by air oxidation, and c. alternating (a) and (b) cyclically to produce a continuous production of synthesis natural gas.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3194644A
Cited
US2840462A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-08-20 | 1977-02-19 | 1977-08-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-08-20 | 1981-02-19 | 1981-08-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-08-20 | 1985-02-19 | 1985-08-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |