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US3752070A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for screen printing contiguous designs on elongated strips of material

Assignee: Precision Screen Machines Inc
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Filing: 1971-07-20
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Granted: 1973-08-14
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Expires: 1991-07-20
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Abstract

Abstract This disclosure is directed to a method and apparatus for screen printing contiguous or abutting designs on a continuous strip of web material. This is attained by cooperatively associating a dryer with the printing screen, whereby the screen and associated dryer are shifted relative to the printed portion of the material as the latter is indexed one repeat in the opposite direction so that the dryer is disposed in heat transfer relationship with the trailing marginal portion of the indexed print to dry the same prior to the repositioning of the printing screen onto the indexed material to effect the next adjacent printed portion; and in which position, the dryer is disposed in heat transfer relationship with the remaining portion of the preceding printed portion to complete the drying of the preceding printed portion. This invention further contemplates effecting the indexing of the material in the direction of repeat by advancing an endless printing blanket by relative movement of a sectionalized table or by a positive drive of an end roller over which the printing blanket is threaded.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Jaffa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:16
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41F; B41F15/00; B41F15/08; B41F15/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
A method of screen printing sequential complementary designs on a continuous strip of material comprising the steps of disposing a dryer in adjacent tandem relationship to a printing screen having a design portion disposed between opposed well portions with an associated sqeegee, positioning the screen into printing position on the material to be printed, effecting the printing of said design on the material by relative movement of the squeegee over the design portion of the screen, raising the screen and associated squeegee off the material subsquent to the printing thereof to a non-printing position, indexing said printed portion of said material in the direction of index a distance equal to the size of the printed portion and retracting said screen and associated squeegee in the nonprinting position and the dryer in a direction opposite to the indexing of said printed portion to dispose the dryer over a trailing portion of said printed portion when the screen is in the retracted non-printing position, returning said screen and associated squeegee together with the dryer to printing position for effecting the printing of the next adjacent design, thereby positioning said dryer in drying relationship to another portion of said first printed portion to effect the drying thereof as the next succeeding design is being printed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 212 words
A method of screen printing sequential complementary designs on a continuous strip of material comprising the steps of disposing a dryer in adjacent tandem relationship to a printing screen having a design portion disposed between opposed well portions with an associated sqeegee, positioning the screen into printing position on the material to be printed, effecting the printing of said design on the material by relative movement of the squeegee over the design portion of the screen, raising the screen and associated squeegee off the material subsquent to the printing thereof to a non-printing position, indexing said printed portion of said material in the direction of index a distance equal to the size of the printed portion and retracting said screen and associated squeegee in the nonprinting position and the dryer in a direction opposite to the indexing of said printed portion to dispose the dryer over a trailing portion of said printed portion when the screen is in the retracted non-printing position, returning said screen and associated squeegee together with the dryer to printing position for effecting the printing of the next adjacent design, thereby positioning said dryer in drying relationship to another portion of said first printed portion to effect the drying thereof as the next succeeding design is being printed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said indexing of the printed material and the retracting of said screen and dryer in the non-printing position relative to one another is effected simultaneously.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 210 words
A method of screen printing sequential complementary designs on a continuous strip of material comprising the steps of: coupling a dryer in tandem to a printing screen having a printed portion and opposed well portions with an associated squeegee, positioning the screen onto the material to be printed whereby the squeegee is initially disposed in one of the well portions, effecting the printing of said material by transversing said squeegee over the printed portion of said screen, raising the scrEen and associated squeegee off the material subsequent to the printing thereof to a non-printing position, indexing said printed material a predetermined distance, moving said screen and associated dryer in a direction opposite to the indexing direction of said printed portion to position the dryer over the trailing edge portion of said preceding print whereby said dryer effects the drying of said trailing edge portion, returning said screen and associated dryer to its initial position, lowering said screen into printing position for effecting the printing of the next adjacent design whereby said associated dryer is in position for effecting the drying of the leading edge portion of said preceding printed portion, and effecting the printing of the next adjacent repeat as said leading portion of the preceding print is being dried.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 210 words
A method of screen printing sequential complementary designs on a continuous strip of material comprising the steps of: coupling a dryer in tandem to a printing screen having a printed portion and opposed well portions with an associated squeegee, positioning the screen onto the material to be printed whereby the squeegee is initially disposed in one of the well portions, effecting the printing of said material by transversing said squeegee over the printed portion of said screen, raising the scrEen and associated squeegee off the material subsequent to the printing thereof to a non-printing position, indexing said printed material a predetermined distance, moving said screen and associated dryer in a direction opposite to the indexing direction of said printed portion to position the dryer over the trailing edge portion of said preceding print whereby said dryer effects the drying of said trailing edge portion, returning said screen and associated dryer to its initial position, lowering said screen into printing position for effecting the printing of the next adjacent design whereby said associated dryer is in position for effecting the drying of the leading edge portion of said preceding printed portion, and effecting the printing of the next adjacent repeat as said leading portion of the preceding print is being dried.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method as defined in claim 3 wherein said screen is raised and lowered independently of said dryer between printing and non-printing positions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method as defined in claim 3 wherein said screen in the printing position overlies a marginal portion of the preceding printed repeat on said strip of material.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 213 words
An apparatus for screen printing continuous sequential designs on an elongated strip of material comprising: a frame means, support means on said frame means for supporting thereon the material to be printed, a printing head means movably mounted on said frame means, a printing screen having opposed well portions and an associated squeegee mounted on said printing head means for movement between an operative printing position wherein said screen is placed onto said material, and an inoperative non-printing position wherein said screen is raised off the material, elevating means for effecting the raising and lowering of said printing head and associated screen between printing and non-printing positions, a dryer means connected in tandem to said screen, operating means for effecting relative movement between said squeegee and associated screen to effect the printing stroke in the printing position of said printing head, indexing means for indexing said material subsequent to the printing stroke, and drive means for effecting the drive of said printing head and associated screen and connected dryer means in a direction opposite to the direction of said index to position said dryer means in drying relationship to the trailing portion of the indexed printed portion to effect a positive drying of said trailing portion prior to effecting the next succeeding print.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 213 words
An apparatus for screen printing continuous sequential designs on an elongated strip of material comprising: a frame means, support means on said frame means for supporting thereon the material to be printed, a printing head means movably mounted on said frame means, a printing screen having opposed well portions and an associated squeegee mounted on said printing head means for movement between an operative printing position wherein said screen is placed onto said material, and an inoperative non-printing position wherein said screen is raised off the material, elevating means for effecting the raising and lowering of said printing head and associated screen between printing and non-printing positions, a dryer means connected in tandem to said screen, operating means for effecting relative movement between said squeegee and associated screen to effect the printing stroke in the printing position of said printing head, indexing means for indexing said material subsequent to the printing stroke, and drive means for effecting the drive of said printing head and associated screen and connected dryer means in a direction opposite to the direction of said index to position said dryer means in drying relationship to the trailing portion of the indexed printed portion to effect a positive drying of said trailing portion prior to effecting the next succeeding print.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 107 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said support means comprises: a table means mounted on said frame, said table means including a first portion fixed to said frame, and a second portion operatively connected to said frame for reciprocal movement relative to said first fixed portion, each of said table portions including adjacent co-planar perforated table tops having a vacuum chamber operatively connected to each of said tops, means for drawing a negative pressure on each of said chambers, and said indexing means including a table driving means operatively connected to said second portion for effecting the advancement of the printed material a predetermined repeat.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 7 and including: end rollers mounted on said frame at opposite ends of said table means, an endless printing blanket threaded over said end rollers, said blanket having its upper flight supported on said table tops, said blanket having a series of perforations formed thereon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 60 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said printing head comprises: a lower head assembly and an upper head assembly, means for slidably supporting said upper head assembly on said lower head assembly for relative linear movement therebetween, said elevating means being operatively connected to said lower head assembly, and said screen being sUpported on said upper head assembly.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 49 words
The invention as defined in claim 9 wherein said drive means comprises: a printing head carriage reciprocally mounted on said frame means, means connecting said printing head to said printing head carriage, and a power means for effecting the drive of said priting head carriage and said printing head.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention as defined in claim 10 wherein said operating means is carried on said printing head carriage.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The invention as defined in claim 6 and including means for pivoting said dryer between operative and inoperative position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The invention as defined in claim 7 and including means for adjusting the relative position of said table tops.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 227 words
An apparatus for screen printing sequential designs on a continuous strip of material comprising: a frame means, a blanket movably mounted on said frame, said blanket defining a support for the material to be printed, a printing head mounted on said frame for relative movement with respect thereto, said printing head including a screen and an associated squeegee mounted for movement thereon between a raised non-printing position and a lowered printing position, and means for effecting relative movement of said screen and associated squeegee for effecting a printing of the material when said screen is disposed in the printing position onto said material, a drying means connected to said screen for movement therewith, means for indexing said blanket and material supported thereon a predetermined distance after a printing operation, and means for effecting a reciprocating drive of said printing head to retract said printing head in a direction opposite to the indexing of said blanket and material when the screen is disposed in a non-printing position to position the connected drying means in drying relationship to the trailing marginal portion only of the indexed printed portion of the material and to return said printing head to printing position to position the connected dryer means in drying relationship with another portion of said index printed portion when the screen and associated squeegee is effecting the next succeeding print.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 227 words
An apparatus for screen printing sequential designs on a continuous strip of material comprising: a frame means, a blanket movably mounted on said frame, said blanket defining a support for the material to be printed, a printing head mounted on said frame for relative movement with respect thereto, said printing head including a screen and an associated squeegee mounted for movement thereon between a raised non-printing position and a lowered printing position, and means for effecting relative movement of said screen and associated squeegee for effecting a printing of the material when said screen is disposed in the printing position onto said material, a drying means connected to said screen for movement therewith, means for indexing said blanket and material supported thereon a predetermined distance after a printing operation, and means for effecting a reciprocating drive of said printing head to retract said printing head in a direction opposite to the indexing of said blanket and material when the screen is disposed in a non-printing position to position the connected drying means in drying relationship to the trailing marginal portion only of the indexed printed portion of the material and to return said printing head to printing position to position the connected dryer means in drying relationship with another portion of said index printed portion when the screen and associated squeegee is effecting the next succeeding print.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 124 words
The invention as defined in claim 14 wherein said means for indexing said blanket and material thereon after a printing operation includes: a table mounted on said frame means, said table including a first portion fixed to said frame means, and a second portion mounted for reciprocal movement relative to said first portion, each of said first and second table portions having coplanar table tops, means defining a vacuum chamber adjacent each of said table tops, means for alternately drawing a negative pressure on each of said table top chambers, and a table driving means connected to said second table portion for effecting the reciprocal movement thereof to effect the indexing of said blanket when said second portion is subjected to said negative pressure.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 362 words
An apparatus for screen printing continuous sequential designs on elongated strips of material comprising: a frame, a table means mounted on said frame, said table means including a first portion fixed to said frame, and a second portion operatively connected to said frame for reciprocal movement relative to said first fixed portion, each of said table portions including adjacent co-planar perforated table tops having a vacuum chamber operatively connected to each of said tops, means for drawing a negative pressure on each of said chambers, a table drive means connected to said second table portion for effecting the movement thereof relative to said first portion for effecting indexing of the printed material, end rollers mounted on said frame at opposite ends of said table means, an endless printing blanket threaded over said end rollers, said blanket having its upper flight supported on said table tops, said blanket having a series of Perforations formed thereon, a printing head, said printing head including a an upper head assembly and a lower head assembly, means for slidably supporting said upper head assembly on said lower head assembly for permitting relative reciprocal movement therebetween, means operatively connected to said lower head assembly for effecting the raising and lowering of said printing head relative to said blanket between a printing and non-printing position, at least one printing screen mounted on said upper head assembly for movement between printing and non-printing position therewith, a sqeegee means operatively associated with said printing screen, squeegee drive means for effecting relative movement between said squeegee and said screen to effect a printing stroke, a dryer means operatively connected to said screen, a printing head drive means operatively connected to said printing head for effecting the movement of said printing head, associated screen and connected dryer in a direction opposite to the direction of index, said printing head drive means including a printing head carriage reciprocally mounted on said frame, means operatively connected said printing head to said carriage means, and a power means connected to said printing head carriage to effect the reciprocal movement thereof, said squeegee drive means including a piston and cylinder assembly carried on said printing head carriage.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 362 words
An apparatus for screen printing continuous sequential designs on elongated strips of material comprising: a frame, a table means mounted on said frame, said table means including a first portion fixed to said frame, and a second portion operatively connected to said frame for reciprocal movement relative to said first fixed portion, each of said table portions including adjacent co-planar perforated table tops having a vacuum chamber operatively connected to each of said tops, means for drawing a negative pressure on each of said chambers, a table drive means connected to said second table portion for effecting the movement thereof relative to said first portion for effecting indexing of the printed material, end rollers mounted on said frame at opposite ends of said table means, an endless printing blanket threaded over said end rollers, said blanket having its upper flight supported on said table tops, said blanket having a series of Perforations formed thereon, a printing head, said printing head including a an upper head assembly and a lower head assembly, means for slidably supporting said upper head assembly on said lower head assembly for permitting relative reciprocal movement therebetween, means operatively connected to said lower head assembly for effecting the raising and lowering of said printing head relative to said blanket between a printing and non-printing position, at least one printing screen mounted on said upper head assembly for movement between printing and non-printing position therewith, a sqeegee means operatively associated with said printing screen, squeegee drive means for effecting relative movement between said squeegee and said screen to effect a printing stroke, a dryer means operatively connected to said screen, a printing head drive means operatively connected to said printing head for effecting the movement of said printing head, associated screen and connected dryer in a direction opposite to the direction of index, said printing head drive means including a printing head carriage reciprocally mounted on said frame, means operatively connected said printing head to said carriage means, and a power means connected to said printing head carriage to effect the reciprocal movement thereof, said squeegee drive means including a piston and cylinder assembly carried on said printing head carriage.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 163 words
A method of screen printing successive abutting designs on a continuous strip of sheet material comprising the steps of positioning a printing screen having an associated squeegee and dryer into a printing position onto the material to be printed, effecting the printing of said material by relative movement between the squeegee and the associated screen, raising the screen and associated squeegee from the material subsequent to the printing thereof to a non-printing position, shifting the screen and associated dryer in an opposite direction relative to the printed portion of the material as the latter is indexed to position the dryer in heat transfer relationship to a trailing portion of said printed material between successive printing operations, and repositioning said screen and associated squeegee and dryer in printing position upon the indexed material to effect the next adjacent print and thereby positioning said dryer in heat transfer relationship to the remaining portion of the preceding print to complete the drying of said preceding print.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 163 words
A method of screen printing successive abutting designs on a continuous strip of sheet material comprising the steps of positioning a printing screen having an associated squeegee and dryer into a printing position onto the material to be printed, effecting the printing of said material by relative movement between the squeegee and the associated screen, raising the screen and associated squeegee from the material subsequent to the printing thereof to a non-printing position, shifting the screen and associated dryer in an opposite direction relative to the printed portion of the material as the latter is indexed to position the dryer in heat transfer relationship to a trailing portion of said printed material between successive printing operations, and repositioning said screen and associated squeegee and dryer in printing position upon the indexed material to effect the next adjacent print and thereby positioning said dryer in heat transfer relationship to the remaining portion of the preceding print to complete the drying of said preceding print.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 251 words
An apparatus for screen printing comprising: a frame means, a support means on said frame means for supporting thereon the material to be printed, said support means including means for securing the material to be printed thereto, a printing head means movably mounted on said frame, a stencilled screen and an associated squeegee carried on said printing head, elevating means operatively connected to said printing head for effecting the raising and lowering of said printing head means and associated screen and squeegee carried thereon between printing and non-printing position, a dryer means connected to said screen to move therewith, operating means for effecting relative movement between said squeegee and associated screen to effect a printing stroke in the printing position of said screen, indexing means for indexing said support means and material there-on a distance equal to the length of the printed design, and said support means comprising: an endless printing blanket, and said indexing means comprises: an end roller over which said blanket is threaded, and a unidirectional drive means connected in driving relationship with said end roller for effecting the indexing of said blanket, wherein said unidirectional drive means includes: a driving disk connected in driving relationship with said end roller, a driving gear rotatably journalled for relative rotation wIth respect to said driving gear, means for releasably coupling said driving gear into driving relationship with said driving disk, and drive means operatively connected to said driving gear to effect the drive thereof when coupled to said driving disk.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 251 words
An apparatus for screen printing comprising: a frame means, a support means on said frame means for supporting thereon the material to be printed, said support means including means for securing the material to be printed thereto, a printing head means movably mounted on said frame, a stencilled screen and an associated squeegee carried on said printing head, elevating means operatively connected to said printing head for effecting the raising and lowering of said printing head means and associated screen and squeegee carried thereon between printing and non-printing position, a dryer means connected to said screen to move therewith, operating means for effecting relative movement between said squeegee and associated screen to effect a printing stroke in the printing position of said screen, indexing means for indexing said support means and material there-on a distance equal to the length of the printed design, and said support means comprising: an endless printing blanket, and said indexing means comprises: an end roller over which said blanket is threaded, and a unidirectional drive means connected in driving relationship with said end roller for effecting the indexing of said blanket, wherein said unidirectional drive means includes: a driving disk connected in driving relationship with said end roller, a driving gear rotatably journalled for relative rotation wIth respect to said driving gear, means for releasably coupling said driving gear into driving relationship with said driving disk, and drive means operatively connected to said driving gear to effect the drive thereof when coupled to said driving disk.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention as defined in claim 18 and including means to limit the angular rotation of said end roller to determine the index distance.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 45 words
The invention as defined in claim 18 wherein said drive means includes: a piston and cylinder assembly having a reciprocating piston, and a rack disposed in meshing relationship with said driving gear to effect the drive thereof when said piston and cylinder assembly is actuated.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 22 words
The invention as defined in claim 20 and including means to prohibit back lash between said driving gear and rack meshing therewith.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 161 words
In a screen printing apparatus having an endless printing blanket for supporting the material to be printed, and a printing screen and associated squeegee the improvement of: an indexing means for effecting the movement of said blanket in the indexing direction, said indexing means including an end roller over which said blanket is threaded in driving engagement therewith, drive means for effecting the drive of said roller to effect the drive of the blanket threaded thereover, and limit means for limiting the angular rotation of said end roller to determine the distance through which said blanket is displaced, said drive means being unidirectional, wherein said drive means comprises: a driving disk connected to said end roller to rotate therewith, a driving gear mounted for relative rotation with respect to said driving disk, means for releasably coupling said gear in driving relationship with said driving gear, and a rack means disposed in meshing relationship with said gear to effect the drive thereof.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 161 words
In a screen printing apparatus having an endless printing blanket for supporting the material to be printed, and a printing screen and associated squeegee the improvement of: an indexing means for effecting the movement of said blanket in the indexing direction, said indexing means including an end roller over which said blanket is threaded in driving engagement therewith, drive means for effecting the drive of said roller to effect the drive of the blanket threaded thereover, and limit means for limiting the angular rotation of said end roller to determine the distance through which said blanket is displaced, said drive means being unidirectional, wherein said drive means comprises: a driving disk connected to said end roller to rotate therewith, a driving gear mounted for relative rotation with respect to said driving disk, means for releasably coupling said gear in driving relationship with said driving gear, and a rack means disposed in meshing relationship with said gear to effect the drive thereof.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention as defined in claim 22 wherein said rack means includes means for prohibiting back lash between said gear and rack means meshing therewith.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 20 words
The invention as defined in claim 22 and including a power means to effect linear displacement of said rack means.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 23 words
The invention as defined in claim 24 wherein said limit means includes adjustable stops to determine the linear displacement of said rack means.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 23 words
The invention as defined in claim 24 wherein said power means includes a piston and cylinder assembly operatively connected to said rack means.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 169 words
An indexing assembly for use in a screen printing machine having an endless printing blanket for supporting the material to be printed comprising: an end roller over which said blanket is threaded, means for securing the material to be printed on said blanket, means for effecting unidirectional drive of said roller to advance said blanket in the direction of index, and means for limiting the movement of said blanket in the direction of index to determine the index distance, wherein said unidirectional drive means comprises means for engaging and disengaging the drive of said end roller, wherein said latter means comprises: a driving disk connected to said end roller to rotate therewith, and a pair of alternately activating gripper means operatively associated with said driving disk whereby actuation of one of said gripper means functions to effect the drive of said disk in the direction of index, and the alternate actuation of the other disk functions to secure said disk and associated end roller in the indexed position thereof.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 169 words
An indexing assembly for use in a screen printing machine having an endless printing blanket for supporting the material to be printed comprising: an end roller over which said blanket is threaded, means for securing the material to be printed on said blanket, means for effecting unidirectional drive of said roller to advance said blanket in the direction of index, and means for limiting the movement of said blanket in the direction of index to determine the index distance, wherein said unidirectional drive means comprises means for engaging and disengaging the drive of said end roller, wherein said latter means comprises: a driving disk connected to said end roller to rotate therewith, and a pair of alternately activating gripper means operatively associated with said driving disk whereby actuation of one of said gripper means functions to effect the drive of said disk in the direction of index, and the alternate actuation of the other disk functions to secure said disk and associated end roller in the indexed position thereof.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 49 words
The invention as defined in claim 27 and including: a driving gear mounted for relative rotation with respect to said disk, a rack disposed in meshing relationship with said gear to effect the drive thereof, and a power means operatively connected to said rack for effecting the displacement thereof.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 20 words
The invention as defined in claim 28 and including means to minimize back lash between said gear and aSsociated rack.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 21 words
The invention as defined in claim 29 said latter means including a complementary rack segment adjustably disposed relative to said rack.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 36 words
The invention as defined in claim 28 wherein said power means comprises a piston and cylinder assembly including a piston rod having one end thereof operatively connected to said rack to effect the linear displacement thereof.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 63 words
The invention as defined in claim 28 wherein one of said gripper means is mounted on said gear to couple said disk in driving relationship therewith when actuated, and said other of said gripper means being fixedly secured to maintain said disk in the rotated position thereof when actuated to permit the return of said rack and associated gear to its original position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-08-13 1977-02-12 1977-08-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-08-13 1981-02-12 1981-08-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-08-13 1985-02-12 1985-08-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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