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Composite heavy-duty machine element and method of making the same

Assignee: Federal Mogul LLC
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Filing: 1970-12-04
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Granted: 1973-08-14
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Expires: 1990-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract A composite heavy-duty machine element, such as a face gear (FIG. 7), has its working or load bearing portion composed on sintered powdered high-performance alloy while its supporting portion not subjected to concentrated or intense heavy loads is made of a base metal such as sintered powdered iron. In FIGS. 1 through 8 the powders of the two portions are inserted separately and successively in the die cavity of a briquetting process and simultaneously compacted to form a composite briquette which is then sintered to bond the separate portions together even though they are of different materials with different physical characteristics. The face gear as briquetted and sintered is then subjected to a further deforming operation to further incline its teeth. The resulting composite sintered powdered metal face gear is of lower material cost than such an element formed of highperformance alloy in its entirety, and may then be used as it is of satisfactory density for its intended use, or it may be further densified by means of an additional compressing operation with the article cold, warm or by a hot forging operation, or with subsequent sintering if deemed necessary depending upon its intended use.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Dunn
  • 👤 M Sarnes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 13:16
CPC Classifications
B; B22; B22F; B22F7/00; B22F7/06; B22F2998/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49462; Y10T29/49467; Y10T29/4948; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/1987

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 63 words
A composite heavy-duty face gear comprising an annular mounting member of low-performance sintered powdered metal particles, and an annular working member of high-performance sintered powdered metal alloy particles disposed in coaxial face-to-face engagement therewith and secured thereto in interlockingparticle relationship at the junction therebetween, said working member having an annular array of gear teeth thereon inclined relatively to the axis of said members.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 63 words
A composite heavy-duty face gear comprising an annular mounting member of low-performance sintered powdered metal particles, and an annular working member of high-performance sintered powdered metal alloy particles disposed in coaxial face-to-face engagement therewith and secured thereto in interlockingparticle relationship at the junction therebetween, said working member having an annular array of gear teeth thereon inclined relatively to the axis of said members.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A composite heavy-duty machine element, according to claim 1, wherein said gear teeth are inclined at obtuse angles relatively to the axis of said members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A composite heavy-duty machine element, according to claim 1, wherein said gear teeth are inclined at obtuse angles relatively to the axis of said members, and wherein said junction is substantially frustoconical.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 113 words
A method of making a composite heavy-duty face gear comprising confining an annular mass of low-performance powdered metal particles in an annular enclosure, confining an annular mass of high-performance powdered metal alloy particles in said annular enclosure in face-to-face engagement with said first-mentioned annular mass to form a composite mass, compacting said composite mass in said annular enclosure, forming circumferentially-spaced gear teeth inclined relatively to the axis of said composite mass on a face of said composite mass simultaneously with the compacting thereof, sintering said composite mass, and thereby joining said masses to one another in surface-to-surface coaxial relationship with their respective particles at the junction between said masses disposed in interlocking engagement.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 113 words
A method of making a composite heavy-duty face gear comprising confining an annular mass of low-performance powdered metal particles in an annular enclosure, confining an annular mass of high-performance powdered metal alloy particles in said annular enclosure in face-to-face engagement with said first-mentioned annular mass to form a composite mass, compacting said composite mass in said annular enclosure, forming circumferentially-spaced gear teeth inclined relatively to the axis of said composite mass on a face of said composite mass simultaneously with the compacting thereof, sintering said composite mass, and thereby joining said masses to one another in surface-to-surface coaxial relationship with their respective particles at the junction between said masses disposed in interlocking engagement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method, according to claim 4, including further inclining said teeth relatively to the axis of said composite mass by deforming said sintered composite mass subsequent to formation of said teeth and subsequent to sintering of said composite mass.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-08-13 1977-02-12 1977-08-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-08-13 1981-02-12 1981-08-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-08-13 1985-02-12 1985-08-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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