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US3750753A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of placing a well on production

Assignee: Union Oil Company of California
•
Filing: 1972-05-03
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Granted: 1973-08-07
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Expires: 1992-05-03
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Abstract

Abstract A method for removing liquid from a natural-flow well so as to reduce the hydrostatic pressure in the well below the formation pressure so that formation fluids will flow from the formation into the well and through the well to the surface. At least one slug of compressed gas is injected into the well annulus thereby displacing some of the liquid in the annulus into the tubing and forcing liquid in the tubing upward and out of the tubing. A volume of foaming agent solution is then injected into the annulus, displacing more liquid from the annulus into the tubing and forcing liquid in the tubing upward. Pressure on the annulus is then released, causing foam to form in the well. In this manner the hydrostatic pressure of liquid in the well is reduced below the formation pressure so that fluid can flow from the formation into the well.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Bernard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 08:27
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B21/00; E21B21/14; E21B43/12; E21B43/121; E21B43/13

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 17 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein the compressed gas injected into the annulus is air.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein the compressed gas injected into the annulus is at a pressure of from about 50 to 1, 500 psig.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein the volume of compressed gas injected into the annulus is from about 100 to 3000 cubic feet measured at injection temperature and pressure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein the concentration of foaming agent in said foaming agent solution injected into the annulus is from about 0.01 to about 2 percent by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein the volume of foaming agent solution injected into the annulus is from about 250 cubic feet to about 3,000 cubic feet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein a plurality of slugs of compressed gas are injected into the annulus prior to the injection of said solution of foaming agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 223 words
A process for initiating production from a well traversing an oil and/or gas-bearing formation having insufficient pressure to overcome the hydrostatic pressure of liquid in the well, said well having a tubing extending from the surface downward into the well and having means located at the surface to control flow from the tubing, an annulus being formed between said tubing and the wall of the well, and the interior of the tubing being in fluid communication with the annulus, said process comprising: injecting about 250 to about 3,000 cubic feet of compressed gas measured at injection conditions of temperature and pressure of about 50 to 1,500 psi into the annulus with the tubing open, said injection of compressed gas displacing a portion of the liquid in the annulus from the annulus into the tubing and displacing liquid in the tubing upward and out of the well; with the tubing open and while maintaining pressure in the annulus, next injecting into the annulus, from about 250 to about 3,000 cubic feet of an aqueous foaming agent solution having a foaming agent concentration of from about 0.01 to about 2 percent by weight; thereafter releasing the pressure in the annulus thereby generating foam in the annulus; and allowing fluids to flow from the formation into the well and upwardly to the surface under formation pressure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 220 words
A process for initiating production from a well traversing an oil and/or gas-bearing formation having insufficient pressure in the formation to overcome the hydrostatic pressure of liquid in the well, said well being provided with a tubing extending from the surface downward into the well and spaced from the wall of the well, an annulus being formed between said tubing and the wall of the well, said tubing having means located at the surface to control fow from the tubing, and the interior of the tubing being in fluid communication with said annulus, said process comprising: admitting the output of a low pressure compressor into a gas storage vessel; introducing water into said storage vessel at an elevated pressure, thereby compressing the gas therein; injecting at least one slug of the gas so compressed into the annulus of the well with the tubing open, thereby displacing a portion of the liquid in the annulus into the tubing and liquid in the tubing upward and out of the well; with the tubing open and while maintaining pressure in the annulus, next injecting an aqueous foaming agent solution into the annulus; thereafter releasing pressure in the annulus, thereby generating foam in the annulus, and allowing fluids to flow from the formation into the well and upwardly to the surface under formation pressure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 294 words
A process for initiating production from a well traversing and oil and/or gas-bearing formation having insufficient pressure to overcome the hydrostatic pressure of liquids in the well, said well being provided with a length of tubing extending from the surface downward into the well and spaced from the wall of the well, an annulus being formed between said tubing and the wall of the well, said tubing having means located at the surface to control flow from the tubing, and the interior of said tubing being in fluid communication with the said annulus, said process comprising: admitting air at a pressure of about from 70 to 150 psig into a closed air-storage vessel, introducing sufficient water into said storage vessel to compress the air in said vessel to a pressure of from about 500 psig to about 1,500 psig, with the tubing open introducing at least one slug of the said air thus compressed to a pressure of from about 500 psi to about 1,500 psi into the annulus of the well, the total volume of said gas injected being from about 100 to 3,000 cubic feet measured at injection temperature and pressure, thereby displacing a portion of the liquid in the annulus from the annulus into the tubing and displacing liquid in the tubing upward and out of the well; with the tubing open and pressure maintained in the annulus, next injecting into said annulus from about 250 to about 3,000 cubic feet of an aqueous foaming agent solution having a foaming agent concentration of about 0.01 to 2 percent by weight; thereafter releasing pressure in the annulus, thereby generating foam in the well, and allowing fluid to flow from the formation into the well and upwardly to the surface under formation pressure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2749990A Cited
US2768694A Cited
US3073387A Cited
US3019839A Cited
US3164206A Cited
US3190357A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-08-06 1977-02-05 1977-08-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-08-06 1981-02-05 1981-08-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-08-06 1985-02-05 1985-08-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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