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US3749829A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Slow scan procedure for high resolution graphics mode video scene compatible with conditional replenishment type of bandwidth reduction

Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1971-05-14
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Granted: 1973-07-31
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Expires: 1991-05-14
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Abstract

Abstract A slow scan, high resolution video signal is rendered compatible with a video bandwidth reduction technique known as conditional replenishment by a unique scan in which a single master frame is compiled by scanning of successive subframes. Each successive subframe consists of a small number of master frame lines which are spatially separated from each other in the master frame by a uniform distance, and which are adjacent to the lines of the preceding subframe.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Sautter
  • 👤 H Burns
  • 👤 R Miller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:49
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N19/00; H04N19/50; H04N19/503; H04N1/00; H04N1/41; H04N1/411; H04N1/413; H04N1/417

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 355 words
In combination: a first scanner having a first frame time and a first number of lines per frame, for effecting line-sequential scan of a subject; means for sampling the video signals from said first scanner and for digitally encoding each said sample; frame memory means for receiving said encoded signal samples and for storing a complete frame of said samples as a reference frame; buffer means connectable between said frame memory means and a transmission channel, for storing and feeding video signal samples to said channel at a rate equal to the channel capacity; said transmission channel capacity being substantially less than the rate at which said first scanner generates picture Information of said subject; means for determining the magnitude of the difference between samples of said reference frame and the corresponding new samples of said video signal; means for monitoring the number of signal samples currently stored in said buffer; control logic means, reponsivie to the value of said difference and also to the number of samples presently in said buffer, for establishing a threshold for determining whether each said difference is significant enough to transmit in said channel, said threshold having multitudinous discrete levels that are increasingly higher as a function of said buffer fill; means for feeding said significantly different signal samples to said buffer and for stopping the buffer feed whenever said buffer is full, regardless of the extent of said difference between said corresponding samples; and a second scanner connected to said sampling means and comprising means for scanning a subject using a master frame with substantially more scan lines than the frame scanned by said first scanner, means for sequentially scanning successive subsets of lines within said master frame, each said subset comprising lines that with respect to the totality of lines of said master frame are separated from each other by a large and substantially constant number of intervening lines, the members of each said subset further being spatially adjacent in said master frame to the corresponding members of the preceding subset, and each said subset having substantially the same framing time as that of said first scanner.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 355 words
In combination: a first scanner having a first frame time and a first number of lines per frame, for effecting line-sequential scan of a subject; means for sampling the video signals from said first scanner and for digitally encoding each said sample; frame memory means for receiving said encoded signal samples and for storing a complete frame of said samples as a reference frame; buffer means connectable between said frame memory means and a transmission channel, for storing and feeding video signal samples to said channel at a rate equal to the channel capacity; said transmission channel capacity being substantially less than the rate at which said first scanner generates picture Information of said subject; means for determining the magnitude of the difference between samples of said reference frame and the corresponding new samples of said video signal; means for monitoring the number of signal samples currently stored in said buffer; control logic means, reponsivie to the value of said difference and also to the number of samples presently in said buffer, for establishing a threshold for determining whether each said difference is significant enough to transmit in said channel, said threshold having multitudinous discrete levels that are increasingly higher as a function of said buffer fill; means for feeding said significantly different signal samples to said buffer and for stopping the buffer feed whenever said buffer is full, regardless of the extent of said difference between said corresponding samples; and a second scanner connected to said sampling means and comprising means for scanning a subject using a master frame with substantially more scan lines than the frame scanned by said first scanner, means for sequentially scanning successive subsets of lines within said master frame, each said subset comprising lines that with respect to the totality of lines of said master frame are separated from each other by a large and substantially constant number of intervening lines, the members of each said subset further being spatially adjacent in said master frame to the corresponding members of the preceding subset, and each said subset having substantially the same framing time as that of said first scanner.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said master frame consists of 2,048 lines and each said subset consists of 128 lines.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said master frame consists of 2,048 lines and each said subset consists of 256 lines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination of claim 1, characterized in that said buffer means is connected to said transmission channel for transmission of said buffer contents at a uniform rate to a receiver.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2921211A Cited
US3475555A Cited
US3470313A Cited
US3571505A Cited
US3663749A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-30 1977-01-29 1977-07-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-30 1981-01-29 1981-07-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-30 1985-01-29 1985-07-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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