Patent US3748979A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3748979A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electronic shutter apparatus for cameras
Assignee: Nidec Precision Corp
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Filing: 1971-12-14
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Granted: 1973-07-31
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Expires: 1991-12-14
Abstract
Abstract An electronic shutter apparatus suitable for single lens reflex cameras, arranged so that the storing of information on the brightness of the object to be photographed which is performed prior to photographing and the read-out of this stored information which is conducted at the time of actual photographing are both effected by the use of a digital circuitry, whereby the stored information on the brightness of the object to be photographed can be reproduced always with accuracy and without failure.
Inventors
- 👤 Y Wada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 17:40
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B7/00; G03B7/08; G03B7/091; G03B7/093; G03B9/00; G03B9/58
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
413 words
An electronic shutter apparatus for cameras, comprising an electromagnet for holding shutter blades at their opened position when the electromagnet is energized; a photoelectric single pulse generating circuit for generating single pulses by the initial part of action of a shutter release button, said single pulse having a pulse width inversely proportioned to the brightness of the object to be photographed; a standard clock pulse generating circuit for generating continuous CLOCK pulses each having a constant frequency; a trigger pulse generating circuit containing a trigger switch actuated by the shutter when this shutter is released by the advanced action of the shutter release button and generating trigger pulses by this trigger switch; a first AND circuit connected to said photo electric single pulse generating circuit and also to said standard clock pulse generating circuit to pass therethrough the input CLOCK pulses throughout the inputting period of the photoelectric single pulses; a second AND circuit connected to said standard clock pulse generating circuit and also to said trigger pulse generating circuit to pass therethrough the input CLOCK pulses throughout the inputting period of the trigger pulses; a first counter circuit connected to the output side of said first AND circuit and containing output stages for dividing the frequency of the CLOCK pulses having passed through said first AND circuit and for memorizing the resulting CLOCK pulses; a second counter circuit connected to the output side of said second AND circuit and containing output stages for dividing the frequency of the CLOCK pulses having passed through said second AND circuit and for reading-out the resulting CLOCK pulses; binary counters respectively corresponding with each other in said respective output stage of said first and second counter circuits; a detecting circuit for detecting the coincidence of the number of pulses; an RS flipflop circuit having a reset input terminal connected to the output terminal of said detecting circuit and having a set input terminal connected to said photoelectric single pulse generating circuit; and a transistor to said RS flip-flop circuit and having said electromagnet controlling the shutter at the time when said detecting circuit generated its output, and containing said electromagnet adapted to be released of its energized state by the output of said coincidence circuit, whereby the shutter is adapted to be closed when the numerical value indicating the brightness of the object to be photographed and having been memorized period to photographing coincides with the numerical value of same at the time of actual photographing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
413 words
An electronic shutter apparatus for cameras, comprising an electromagnet for holding shutter blades at their opened position when the electromagnet is energized; a photoelectric single pulse generating circuit for generating single pulses by the initial part of action of a shutter release button, said single pulse having a pulse width inversely proportioned to the brightness of the object to be photographed; a standard clock pulse generating circuit for generating continuous CLOCK pulses each having a constant frequency; a trigger pulse generating circuit containing a trigger switch actuated by the shutter when this shutter is released by the advanced action of the shutter release button and generating trigger pulses by this trigger switch; a first AND circuit connected to said photo electric single pulse generating circuit and also to said standard clock pulse generating circuit to pass therethrough the input CLOCK pulses throughout the inputting period of the photoelectric single pulses; a second AND circuit connected to said standard clock pulse generating circuit and also to said trigger pulse generating circuit to pass therethrough the input CLOCK pulses throughout the inputting period of the trigger pulses; a first counter circuit connected to the output side of said first AND circuit and containing output stages for dividing the frequency of the CLOCK pulses having passed through said first AND circuit and for memorizing the resulting CLOCK pulses; a second counter circuit connected to the output side of said second AND circuit and containing output stages for dividing the frequency of the CLOCK pulses having passed through said second AND circuit and for reading-out the resulting CLOCK pulses; binary counters respectively corresponding with each other in said respective output stage of said first and second counter circuits; a detecting circuit for detecting the coincidence of the number of pulses; an RS flipflop circuit having a reset input terminal connected to the output terminal of said detecting circuit and having a set input terminal connected to said photoelectric single pulse generating circuit; and a transistor to said RS flip-flop circuit and having said electromagnet controlling the shutter at the time when said detecting circuit generated its output, and containing said electromagnet adapted to be released of its energized state by the output of said coincidence circuit, whereby the shutter is adapted to be closed when the numerical value indicating the brightness of the object to be photographed and having been memorized period to photographing coincides with the numerical value of same at the time of actual photographing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
An electronic shutter according to claim 1, in which the respective output stage of said first and second counter circuits comprise an UP-DOWN counter, and output terminals of said UP-DOWN counter are respectively connected to input terminals of associated NOR circuits.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
An electronic shutter apparatus according to claim 1, in which a part of the counter circuits contained in said second counter circuit is associated with the information on the object to be photographed, such as the size of opening of the diaphragm and the light sensitivity of film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1, including: exclusive OR circuits respectively connected to said binary counter, said detecting circuit includes said exclusive OR ciRcuits and NOR circuits as their inputs, respective outputs of said exclusive OR circuits.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
An electronic shutter apparatus according to claim 1, in which said second counter circuit has stages greater in number than the stages of the first circuit, whereby the time length required for the memory can be made shorter than the time length required for an actual exposure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
287 words
An electronic shutter apparatus for cameras, comprising an electromagnet for holding shutter blades at their opened position when this electromagnet is energized; a photoelectric single pulse generating circuit for generating single pulses by the initial part of action of a shutter release button, said single pulse having a pulse width inversely proportioned to the brightness of the object to be photographed; a standard clock pulse generating circuit for generating continuous CLOCK pulses each having a constant frequency; a trigger pulse generating circuit containing a trigger switch actuated by the shutter when this shutter is released by the advanced action of the shutter release button and generating trigger pulses by this trigger switch; a first AND circuit connected to said photoelectric single pulse generating circuit and also to said standard clock pulse generating circuit to pass therethrough the input CLOCK pulses throughout the inputting period of the photoelectric single pulses; a second AND circuit connected to said standard clock pulse generating circuit and also to said trigger pulse generating circuit to pass therethrough the input CLOCK pulses throughout the inputting period of the trigger pulses; UP-DOWN counter means having an UP input connected to the output of said first AND circuit, a DOWN input connected to the output of said second AND circuit and a BORROW output; and an actuating circuit connected to the BORROW output of said UP-DOWN counter means and containing said electromagnet adapted to be released of its energized state by said BORROW output; whereby the shutter is adapted to be closed when the numerical value indicating the brightness of the object to be photographed and having been memorized prior to photographing coincides with the numerical value of same at the time of actual photographing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
287 words
An electronic shutter apparatus for cameras, comprising an electromagnet for holding shutter blades at their opened position when this electromagnet is energized; a photoelectric single pulse generating circuit for generating single pulses by the initial part of action of a shutter release button, said single pulse having a pulse width inversely proportioned to the brightness of the object to be photographed; a standard clock pulse generating circuit for generating continuous CLOCK pulses each having a constant frequency; a trigger pulse generating circuit containing a trigger switch actuated by the shutter when this shutter is released by the advanced action of the shutter release button and generating trigger pulses by this trigger switch; a first AND circuit connected to said photoelectric single pulse generating circuit and also to said standard clock pulse generating circuit to pass therethrough the input CLOCK pulses throughout the inputting period of the photoelectric single pulses; a second AND circuit connected to said standard clock pulse generating circuit and also to said trigger pulse generating circuit to pass therethrough the input CLOCK pulses throughout the inputting period of the trigger pulses; UP-DOWN counter means having an UP input connected to the output of said first AND circuit, a DOWN input connected to the output of said second AND circuit and a BORROW output; and an actuating circuit connected to the BORROW output of said UP-DOWN counter means and containing said electromagnet adapted to be released of its energized state by said BORROW output; whereby the shutter is adapted to be closed when the numerical value indicating the brightness of the object to be photographed and having been memorized prior to photographing coincides with the numerical value of same at the time of actual photographing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
An electronic shutter apparatus according to claim 6, in which said UP-DOWN counter means are comprised of cascade connection of a plurality of UP-DOWN counters.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
An electronic shutter apparatus according to claim 6, in which a frequency dividing circuit is inserted between the output of said fourth AND circuit and the DOWN input of said UP-DOWN counter means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
55 words
An electronic shutter apparatus according to claim 8, in which said frequency dividing circuit is comprised of a binary counter, and a part of this binary counter is associated with the information on the object to be photographed, such as the information on the opening size of the diaphragm and the light sensitivity of film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
An electronic shutter apparatus according to claim 6, in which the CARRY output of said UP-DOWN counter means is fed back to the input of said third AND circuit, and the BORROW output of said UP-DOWN counter means is fed back to the input of said fourth AND circuit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
An electronic shutter apparatus according to claim 10, in which the apparatus has an alarm lamp connected to a transistor which, in turn, is connected to the output side of said UP-DOWN counter means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-07-30 | 1977-01-29 | 1977-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-07-30 | 1981-01-29 | 1981-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-07-30 | 1985-01-29 | 1985-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |