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US3747899A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mixer

Assignee: Monsanto Co
•
Filing: 1971-08-16
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Granted: 1973-07-24
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Expires: 1991-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract A housing and paddle assembly adapted for use in processing and mixing highly viscous fluids is provided. The mixer employs a paddle assembly which rotates about a horizontal axis and which has at least one pair of diametrically opposed blade members which helically extend along the shaft in an axial direction and which are slotted at diagonally opposite outside ends. In operation, the paddle assembly can sweep out substantially all of the housing interior and produce simultaneously in a fluid cyclical vertical displacement, rolling action, horizontal displacement, and, even, fold over action.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Latinen
  • 👤 M Latinen
  • 👤 L Carter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:51
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J19/00; B01J19/18; B01J19/20; B01F; B01F27/00; B01F27/05; B01F27/11; B01F27/112; B01F27/1125; B01F27/60; B01J2219/00; B01J2219/18; B01J2219/182

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 307 words
A mixer adapted for use in processing highly viscous fluids comprising: A. a housing enclosing an interior chamber whose walls are generally radially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, said housing having defined therein port means adapted for input and output of material into and from said chamber, B. a paddle assembly positioned geNerally within said housing and comprising: 1. a shaft rotatably mounted at its opposite end portions in said housing and extending generally longitudinally through said interior chamber and parallelly to said axis, and 2. at least one pair of generally opposed blade members, each blade member projecting generally radially from said shaft, each blade member axially extending generally continuously, except that such pair of blade members is slotted in the region of one pair of their respective diagonally opposite outside corners so that the effective total slot crosssectional area in each blade member of such pair ranges from about 1 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade member, the unslotted corner portion of each blade member being circumferentially disposed angularly from the soslotted corner thereof, both blade members of said pair having a similar angular disposition which extends generally in the same direction relative to said shaft, the angular displacement ranging from 0* to about 90*, the radially outer tip region of each blade member at any given location axially along said shaft together with the adjacent wall of said housing at about the same location forming a gap which is not more than about 5 percent of the diameter of said interior chamber measured at about the same location, C. bearing means functionally located between said housing and said shaft and adapting said shaft for rotational movements, and D. sealing means for said shaft adapted to prevent fluid leakage between said shaft and said housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 307 words
A mixer adapted for use in processing highly viscous fluids comprising: A. a housing enclosing an interior chamber whose walls are generally radially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, said housing having defined therein port means adapted for input and output of material into and from said chamber, B. a paddle assembly positioned geNerally within said housing and comprising: 1. a shaft rotatably mounted at its opposite end portions in said housing and extending generally longitudinally through said interior chamber and parallelly to said axis, and 2. at least one pair of generally opposed blade members, each blade member projecting generally radially from said shaft, each blade member axially extending generally continuously, except that such pair of blade members is slotted in the region of one pair of their respective diagonally opposite outside corners so that the effective total slot crosssectional area in each blade member of such pair ranges from about 1 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade member, the unslotted corner portion of each blade member being circumferentially disposed angularly from the soslotted corner thereof, both blade members of said pair having a similar angular disposition which extends generally in the same direction relative to said shaft, the angular displacement ranging from 0* to about 90*, the radially outer tip region of each blade member at any given location axially along said shaft together with the adjacent wall of said housing at about the same location forming a gap which is not more than about 5 percent of the diameter of said interior chamber measured at about the same location, C. bearing means functionally located between said housing and said shaft and adapting said shaft for rotational movements, and D. sealing means for said shaft adapted to prevent fluid leakage between said shaft and said housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 217 words
at least one pair of generally opposed blade members, each blade member projecting generally radially from said shaft, each blade member axially extending generally continuously, except that such pair of blade members is slotted in the region of one pair of their respective diagonally opposite outside corners so that the effective total slot cross-sectional area in each blade member of such pair ranges from about 1 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade member, the unslotted corner portion of each blade member being circumferentially disposed angularly from the so-slotted corner thereof, both blade members of said pair having a similar angular disposition which extends generally in the same direction relative to said shaft, the angular displacement ranging from 0* to about 90*, the radially outer tip region of each blade member at any given location axially along said shaft together with the adjacent wall of said housing at about the same location forming a gap which is not more than about 5 percent of the diameter of said interior chamber measured at about the same location, C. bearing means functionally located between said housing and said shaft and adapting said shaft for rotational movements, and D. sealing means for said shaft adapted to prevent fluid leakage between said shaft and said housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 217 words
at least one pair of generally opposed blade members, each blade member projecting generally radially from said shaft, each blade member axially extending generally continuously, except that such pair of blade members is slotted in the region of one pair of their respective diagonally opposite outside corners so that the effective total slot cross-sectional area in each blade member of such pair ranges from about 1 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade member, the unslotted corner portion of each blade member being circumferentially disposed angularly from the so-slotted corner thereof, both blade members of said pair having a similar angular disposition which extends generally in the same direction relative to said shaft, the angular displacement ranging from 0* to about 90*, the radially outer tip region of each blade member at any given location axially along said shaft together with the adjacent wall of said housing at about the same location forming a gap which is not more than about 5 percent of the diameter of said interior chamber measured at about the same location, C. bearing means functionally located between said housing and said shaft and adapting said shaft for rotational movements, and D. sealing means for said shaft adapted to prevent fluid leakage between said shaft and said housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein said paddle assembly has one pair of said blade members with generally equally sized slots in each individual blade.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein each of said blade members is similarly radially and convexly curved with respect to the direction of shaft rotation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein said chamber has dimensions such that the ratio of the length of said chamber along said axis to the maximum diameter of said chamber ranges from about 0.5 to 3.5.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein said shaft is substantially coaxial with said axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein the ratio of the clearance between blade tips and said chamber walls at substantially all locations in said chamber along said axis except opposite slot locations to the inside diameter of said chamber ranges from about 0.1 to 0.0001.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 58 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein the effective total slot cross-sectional surface area in each blade ranges from about 4 to 20 percent of the total effective surface area thereof, and wherein the slot in each respective blade of such a pair of blades is substantially equally sized and similarly located at respective diametrically opposed outside ends thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The mixer of claim 1 further equipped with drive means for revolvably driving said shaft including a power head and power transfer means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein there is an inlet port equipped with a spray head adapted to spray input materials delivered into said mixer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 145 words
A paddle assembly adapted for use in a mixer chamber whose walls are generally radially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, said paddle assembly comprising: A. a shaft, and B. at least one pair of diametrically opposed blade members, C. each blade member radially projecting from said shaft to near engagement with interior wall surfaces of said chamber, D. each blade member axially and spirally extending generally continuously along said shaft, the angle of spiral measured between the axis of said shaft and each such blade member ranges from 0* to about 90*, E. each such pair of blade members having its individual blade members slotted in the region of their respective diametrically opposite outside ends, the effective total slot cross-sectional surface arEa in each blade ranging from about 1 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 145 words
A paddle assembly adapted for use in a mixer chamber whose walls are generally radially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, said paddle assembly comprising: A. a shaft, and B. at least one pair of diametrically opposed blade members, C. each blade member radially projecting from said shaft to near engagement with interior wall surfaces of said chamber, D. each blade member axially and spirally extending generally continuously along said shaft, the angle of spiral measured between the axis of said shaft and each such blade member ranges from 0* to about 90*, E. each such pair of blade members having its individual blade members slotted in the region of their respective diametrically opposite outside ends, the effective total slot cross-sectional surface arEa in each blade ranging from about 1 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 58 words
A paddle assembly of claim 10 wherein the effective total cross-sectional surface area in each blade ranges from about 4 to 20 percent of the total effective surface area thereof, and wherein the slot in each respective blade of such a pair of blades is substantially equally sized and similarly located at respective diametrically opposed outside ends thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2576995A Cited
US3524730A Cited
US3469948A Cited
US3476523A Cited
US3591344A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-23 1977-01-22 1977-07-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-23 1981-01-22 1981-07-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-23 1985-01-22 1985-07-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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